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PART VI<br />

1141<br />

HlSTORIA DUNELMENSIS ECCLESI^, CONTINUATIO ALTERA,<br />

IN S. OF D., VOL. I, P. 162.<br />

WHEN t<strong>here</strong>fore [Stephen] was imprisoned, the empress, k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Henry's daughter, was received with great favour by the men<br />

of London.<br />

Learn<strong>in</strong>g <strong>this</strong>, David, k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong>, set out for her<br />

court, tak<strong>in</strong>g with him his chancellor, who had prevailed<br />

upon him for a price to treat with the empress <strong>in</strong> his cause.<br />

And now [his chancellor] wished to be named the bishop-<br />

and to <strong>this</strong> he easily persuaded the flatterers<br />

elect of Durham ;<br />

who collected round him from all sides. 1<br />

1 For the extraord<strong>in</strong>ary affair of William Cum<strong>in</strong> (1141-1144) see H.D.E.,<br />

Cont<strong>in</strong>uatio Prima, <strong>in</strong> S. of D., i, 143-160 ; Cont<strong>in</strong>uatio Altera, ibid., i, 161-<br />

167 ; J. of H., ibid., ii, 309, 312, 313-314, 316-317.<br />

Geoffrey, bishop of Durham, died after Easter, 1141 ; (May 14, accord<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to H.D.E., C.P., u.s., 143 ;) his body was preserved <strong>in</strong> salt and his death<br />

kept secret till William Cum<strong>in</strong> should return from <strong>Scotland</strong> (ibid. ; J. of H.,<br />

u.s., 309.) Cum<strong>in</strong> had gone to <strong>Scotland</strong> as if to obta<strong>in</strong> k<strong>in</strong>g David's support<br />

<strong>in</strong> his unscrupulous <strong>can</strong>didature for the bishopric of Durham (C.P., u.s., 143.)<br />

He returned as if armed by David's authority (ibid. ; J. of E., u.s., 309.)<br />

" But all <strong>this</strong> <strong>in</strong> secret, <strong>in</strong> darkness, and <strong>in</strong> the shadow of death ; until the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong> should come, and speech be held openly about these th<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

by the barons who accompanied the k<strong>in</strong>g ; Eustace, namely, and Robert de<br />

Bruce, Bernard de Balliol, Hugh de Moreville. For these had been easily<br />

<strong>in</strong>duced to jo<strong>in</strong> his party, by hope of advantage no less than by promise of<br />

ga<strong>in</strong>." (C.P., 144.)<br />

Delegates were sent to Matilda's court with the k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong> to<br />

relieve the Durham church of <strong>this</strong> <strong>in</strong>vader. But Cum<strong>in</strong> himself went to<br />

court ; C.P., 145. The papal legate, Henry of Blois, " <strong>in</strong>terdicted William<br />

himself from all church fellowship if he received the bishopric unless <strong>can</strong>oni-<br />

cally promoted." (Ibid.)<br />

In spite of <strong>this</strong>, Matilda wrote to the chapter of Durham support<strong>in</strong>g his<br />

claim and no other. (Ibid.) He accompanied David and Matilda <strong>in</strong> the<br />

flight from London, and after the rout at W<strong>in</strong>chester he met David <strong>in</strong> Durham<br />

about the 29th September (ibid.)<br />

"<br />

At length, after much had passed, William was left by k<strong>in</strong>g [David]<br />

<strong>in</strong> the castle, as guardian of the bishopric under the empress's hand ; and the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g himself was made surety between the garrison and the prior and brethren<br />

of the monastery, that they should not desire or do <strong>in</strong>jury one to the other "<br />

"<br />

(C.P., 146.) But he was ever pleasant and affable to the monks, by whom<br />

he hoped to be promoted " (C.A., 162.)<br />

After David's departure, however, he adm<strong>in</strong>istered as bishop, received<br />

217

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