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PART I
BEDE, HISTORIA ECCLESIASTICA, I, 1 ; VOL. I,
PP. 12, 13. 1
BUT as time went on, Britain received a third race, after the
Britons and Picts that of the ;
Scots, in the region of the Picts.
And they advanced from Ireland, led by Reuda, 2 and claimed
for themselves, whether by friendship or by the sword, the
settlements which they have still : and from this leader, to
wit, they are even yet called Dalreudini, for in their tongue
"
Daal signifies a . . .
part."
left it
[Ireland] is properly the country of the Scots : they
as we have said, and added a third nation in Britain to the
Britons and the Picts. 3
1 Cf.
15-16.
A.S. Vers. i, 28 ; 30. A.S.C., Pref., MSS. D,E,F. H. of H., 14,
2 Cairbre Riada (cf. supra, note) is the eponymous founder of Dalriada
in Antrim, ca. 200 A.D. Cf. Ann. of the Four Masters, in O'Conor, Scriptores,
iii, 78.
The first king of Dalriada in Scotland was Fergus Mor, son of Ere ; cf.
supra, pedigree of the kings. He became king in 502 ; cf. Skene, P. & S.,
17, 18, 59, 130, 66.
3 For the earlier invasions of Southern Britain by Picts and Scots v.
Bede, the Historia Brittonum, and Gildas.
For the distribution of races cf. Gildas, De Exc. Brit., XT, in M.G.H.,
A A., xiii, 33: "Thenceforth [? 396] Britain was abandoned by all her
armed soldiers and by her warlike forces, and by her rulers [the Romans,]
cruel though they were ; and despoiled of a great number of her youth, who
had followed the footsteps of the aforesaid tyrant [Maximus] and never again
came home ; and, being wholly ignorant of every warlike practice, she suf-
fered for many years, groaning and stupefied, to be trampled upon at first
by two exceeding cruel foreign nations, of the Scots from the west-northwest,
and of the Picts from the north." (A marginal note in one MS.,
"
Because the Scots at that time dwelt in Ireland, and
M.H.B., 10, note :
the Picts in Scotland, that is, to the north.")
"
Cf. Bede, H.E., I, 12, i, 25-26 : Now we call these nations foreign not
because their place was outside of Britain, but because they were separated
from the district of the Britons, two gulfs of the sea lying between : and of
these gulfs the one runs into the lands of Britain far and widely from the
eastern, the other from the western sea, although they cannot meet.
"
The eastern gulf has in its midst " (in medio sui ; not necessarily on an
island) " the city of Giudi ; the western has above it, that is on its right side,
the town of Alcluith, which means in their tongue the Rock of Clyde ; for
it is near a river of that name."
This passage is omitted by the A.S. Vers. For Giudi MS. IV has Guidi ;
so H. of H., 34. MS. C 2 has iudi. Cf. infra, aa. 655-658.
Of the wall built, according to Gildas, XII, u.s., by the Britons between