03.04.2013 Views

You can read this book here in pdf - Electric Scotland

You can read this book here in pdf - Electric Scotland

You can read this book here in pdf - Electric Scotland

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 189<br />

Then from his own land and every land from which he<br />

could he caused to be collected an army more numerous<br />

than any he had ever had before. 1<br />

Eustace Fitz John also, 2 one of the k<strong>in</strong>g of England's<br />

barons, who had a very strong castle called Alnwick <strong>in</strong> Northumbria,<br />

and who had long secretly favoured the k<strong>in</strong>g of<br />

<strong>Scotland</strong>, on <strong>this</strong> occasion with open treachery denied his<br />

natural lord, to wit the k<strong>in</strong>g of England ; and he himself<br />

with all his forces gave aid to the Scots aga<strong>in</strong>st the realm of<br />

England. And thus he took with him a great multitude of<br />

soldiers, and set out with the k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong> to destroy<br />

Yorkshire ; and <strong>in</strong>tended to have given up his other very<br />

strong castle, Malton by name, 3 ... to the k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong><br />

and his men.<br />

So k<strong>in</strong>g David <strong>in</strong>trusted the siege of Wark to two of his<br />

thanes, that is, of his barons, with their people, and set<br />

out with the greatest part of his army<br />

for the town which is<br />

called Bamborough.<br />

And t<strong>here</strong> before the fortress he took a certa<strong>in</strong> rampart,<br />

and killed nearly a hundred men. 4<br />

Then after devastat<strong>in</strong>g the crops around [Bamborough]<br />

and around Mitford, 5 the town of William Bertram, and <strong>in</strong><br />

many other places throughout Northumbria, he crossed over<br />

the river Tyne, and enter<strong>in</strong>g the land of St. Cuthbert awaited<br />

the part of his army which had not yet come to him.<br />

1 "<br />

J. of H., u.s., 292 : In the same year and at the same time, namely<br />

<strong>in</strong> the autumn, k<strong>in</strong>g David united his forces and directed his march to York-<br />

shire, leav<strong>in</strong>g two barons <strong>in</strong> the meanwhile with a host to besiege Wark."<br />

J. of W., <strong>in</strong> Fl. of W., ii, 112 (after the battle of the Standard) :<br />

" He<br />

had an <strong>in</strong>numerable army, as well of French as of English, Scots and<br />

Galwegians, and from all the islands which perta<strong>in</strong>ed to him and to his<br />

dom<strong>in</strong>ion."<br />

A. of R., De S., <strong>in</strong> Chr. of Ste., etc., iii, 181 :<br />

" When t<strong>here</strong>fore k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Stephen was occupied with his southern regions the k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots collected<br />

an <strong>in</strong>numerable army, summon<strong>in</strong>g not only those who lay under his empire<br />

but also no small host of the islanders and the Orcadians. And advanc<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with the greatest pride and ferocity he <strong>in</strong>tended either to reduce to himself<br />

the whole district of northern England, or to harry it with slaughter and<br />

fire."<br />

2 " From whom k<strong>in</strong>g Stephen had taken Bamborough,' J. of H., u.s.,<br />

292.<br />

3 Malton castle was taken by the Northumbrian barons after the battle<br />

of the Standard cf. R. of ; H., <strong>in</strong> Chr. of Ste., etc., iii, 165.<br />

4 "<br />

J. of H., <strong>in</strong> S. of D., ii, 292 : They set out t<strong>here</strong>fore by Bamborough.<br />

And the youths of that place rashly ventured from the protection of a rampart<br />

which they had driven out <strong>in</strong> front of the fortress, and molested the<br />

Scots with taunts as they passed by. Aroused to anger, the Scots at once<br />

and very quickly burst<br />

applied themselves to the destruction of the wall ;<br />

<strong>in</strong>, and slew as many as they caught."<br />

5 In text Milford ; <strong>read</strong> Mitford.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!