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180 SCOTTISH ANNALS<br />

RICHARD OF HBXHAM, DE GESTIS STEPHANI, IN CHRONICLES<br />

OF STEPHEN, ETC., VOL. Ill, PP. 1 5 1-1 52. l<br />

So that execrable army, savager than any race of heathen,<br />

yield<strong>in</strong>g honour to neither God nor man, harried the whole<br />

prov<strong>in</strong>ce and slaughtered everyw<strong>here</strong> folk of either sex, of<br />

every age and condition, 2<br />

destroy<strong>in</strong>g, pillag<strong>in</strong>g and burn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

the vills, churches and houses. 3 For they slaughtered by<br />

the edge of the sword or transfixed with their spears the sick<br />

on their pallets, women pregnant and <strong>in</strong> labour the babes<br />

;<br />

<strong>in</strong> their cradles, and other <strong>in</strong>nocents at the breast or <strong>in</strong> the<br />

bosom of their mothers, with the mothers themselves and<br />

;<br />

worn-out old men and feeble old women, and the others who<br />

were for any reason disabled, w<strong>here</strong>ver they found them.<br />

And the more pitiable a form of death they could destroy<br />

them by, the more did . . .<br />

they rejoice.<br />

It is even reported that <strong>in</strong> one place they slew many little<br />

children gat<strong>here</strong>d together, and dra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g their blood collected<br />

it <strong>in</strong> a stream which they had previously dammed up, and<br />

thus drank that bloody water, nay, now for the most part<br />

blood. 4<br />

. . .<br />

AlLREI) OF RlEVAULX, DE STANDARDO, IN CHRONICLES OF<br />

STEPHEN, ETC., VOL. Ill, PP. 187-188 (speech of<br />

Walter Espec.)<br />

It chanced that <strong>in</strong> the same house were found several<br />

little children. A Galwegian stood, and seiz<strong>in</strong>g one after<br />

the other by both feet struck their heads aga<strong>in</strong>st the door-<br />

post. And when he had piled them <strong>in</strong> a heap he laughed<br />

to his comrade, and said, " See how many Gauls I alone have<br />

"<br />

sla<strong>in</strong> to-day !<br />

1 A similar but shorter account is given by J. of H., <strong>in</strong> S. of D., ii, 290.<br />

Cf. A. of R. ? Speech of Espec, <strong>in</strong> Chr. of Ste., iii, 187.<br />

2 A similar expression occurs <strong>in</strong> A. of R., u.s., 187. Cf. A. of R., Eul.<br />

Dav., supra ; J. of H., u.s., 290.<br />

3 "<br />

J. of H., u.s., 290 : It is <strong>in</strong>credible to relate what crimes and outrages,<br />

and blasphemies aga<strong>in</strong>st God, and abuses of humanity itself that army<br />

of the Scots committed. All places were full of slaughter, rap<strong>in</strong>e and fire."<br />

4 Cf . the speech attributed to Walter Espec before the battle of the<br />

"<br />

Standard, A. of R., <strong>in</strong> Chr. of Ste., etc., iii, 187 : Wearied by the slaughter<br />

of <strong>in</strong>nocents, with unwashed knives, with which they had scattered the<br />

entrails of their hapless victims, they cut the meats to eat ; and mix<strong>in</strong>g<br />

with water human blood, they quenched their thirst with the cruel draught,<br />

say<strong>in</strong>g that they were most blessed whom fortune had preserved till a time<br />

Scots still call the<br />

when they could dr<strong>in</strong>k the blood of Gauls." [Highland<br />

Lowlanders " Gauls " (Gaill for an earlier. Galli ;) the mean<strong>in</strong>g is " foreigners."]

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