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You can read this book here in pdf - Electric Scotland

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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 179<br />

1<br />

So k<strong>in</strong>g David set apart some to persevere with the siege,<br />

and sent on William Fitz Dun<strong>can</strong> with the Scots <strong>in</strong>to Northumbria.<br />

And he came on the day of the conversion of St.<br />

Paul 2 to the vill of Warden, which is adjacent to the lands<br />

of Hexham, and encamped t<strong>here</strong> with his forces.<br />

HENRY OF HUNTINGDON, HISTORIA ANGLORUM, PP. 260-26 J. 3<br />

Now the k<strong>in</strong>g of the Scots, because he had given an oath to<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g Henry's daughter, acted through his followers execrably,<br />

as if under the veil of sanctity. For they cleft open pregnant<br />

4<br />

women, and took out the unborn babe ; they tossed children<br />

upon the spear-po<strong>in</strong>ts, 5 6<br />

and beheaded priests upon the altars :<br />

they cut off the heads of crucifixes, and placed them upon<br />

the trunks of the sla<strong>in</strong> and ; placed aga<strong>in</strong> the heads of the<br />

dead upon the crucifixes. 7 Thus w<strong>here</strong>ver the Scots arrived,<br />

all was full of horror and full of savagery. T<strong>here</strong> was the<br />

scream<strong>in</strong>g of women, the wail<strong>in</strong>g of old men ; groans of the<br />

dy<strong>in</strong>g, despair of the liv<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

1 R. of H., u.s., 151 :<br />

" Now the k<strong>in</strong>g saw that his labour t<strong>here</strong><br />

was turned to naught, and that serious loss <strong>in</strong>creased to him from day to<br />

day ; and burn<strong>in</strong>g with great displeasure and wrath left the town at last and<br />

hastened with his whole host to the devastation of Northumbria."<br />

2 25th January.<br />

3 So Hoved., i, 192-193. Cf. R. de T., <strong>in</strong> Chr. of Ste., etc., iv, 134 ;<br />

Ann. of Wav., <strong>in</strong> A.M., ii, 226. R.W., E.H.S. ed., ii, 221 ; M.P., Chr. Maj.,<br />

ii, 166-167.<br />

The passage is copied imperfectly from H. of H. by B. of P.,.G.H.,II, i,<br />

64, under the <strong>in</strong>vasion of 1174.<br />

Cf. A. of R., Eulogium Davidis, <strong>in</strong> P<strong>in</strong>kerton, 445-446 :<br />

"<br />

After the<br />

death of k<strong>in</strong>g Henry, when [David] led an army <strong>in</strong>to England, that nation,<br />

savage and most hostile to the English, raged beyond the manner of men, and<br />

wrought cruel dooms upon the church and the priests, upon either sex and<br />

every age. And all these th<strong>in</strong>gs were done, although aga<strong>in</strong>st his will, yea,<br />

even aga<strong>in</strong>st his command ; yet he might have refra<strong>in</strong>ed from lead<strong>in</strong>g them,<br />

might, hav<strong>in</strong>g had experience of them once, not have led them : aga<strong>in</strong> he<br />

might perchance have restra<strong>in</strong>ed them more ; and we confess with tears that<br />

he s<strong>in</strong>ned. May others excuse him. . . . For he himself preferred to accuse<br />

rather than to excuse himself. . . ."<br />

4 Such an <strong>in</strong>cident is referred to <strong>in</strong> A. of R.'s speech of Walter Espec,<br />

" De S., <strong>in</strong> Chr. of Ste., etc., iii, 187. Cf. J. of H., u.s., 290 : They cut to<br />

pieces pregnant women, and children."<br />

5 "<br />

A. of R., u.s., 187 : Little children tossed <strong>in</strong> the air and caught on<br />

the po<strong>in</strong>ts of spears have furnished a delightful spectacle for the Galwegians."<br />

6 "<br />

R. of H., <strong>in</strong> Chr. of Ste., etc., iii, 152 : And they dug up the altars,<br />

and near them and upon them mangled priests and <strong>in</strong>nocents."<br />

7 "<br />

R. of H., u.s., 152 : They say also that they dismembered the cruci-<br />

fixes <strong>in</strong> the churches <strong>in</strong> the basest manner they could, to Christ's dishonour<br />

.and their own confusion."

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