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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 171<br />

1136<br />

AlLRED OF KlEVAULX, SAINTS OF HEXHAM, IN RAINE'S<br />

HEXHAM, VOL. I, p. 183.<br />

David, k<strong>in</strong>g of the Scots, . . . gat<strong>here</strong>d an army and<br />

harried Northumbria with slaughter and fire.<br />

But he conceded so much to the church of Hexham as<br />

not only to suffer none to touch anyth<strong>in</strong>g which perta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

to it, but also to decree that as many as could flee thither<br />

and carry with them aught of their goods should rejoice <strong>in</strong><br />

his peace.<br />

Hence it was that, when the most cruel nation of the<br />

Galwegians raged with unheard-of brutality, and spared not<br />

sex nor age, our countrymen who were with k<strong>in</strong>g [David]<br />

were moved by compassion and sent many, rescued from<br />

their hands, to Hexham, as to a sure defence of their safety.<br />

1136<br />

HENRY OF HUNTINGDON, HISTORIA ANGLORUM, pp. 258-259. l<br />

When k<strong>in</strong>g Stephen had come to Oxford, <strong>in</strong> the first year<br />

of his reign, at the end of Christmas, he heard a messenger<br />

tell him "<br />

: The k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots, pretend<strong>in</strong>g that he came to<br />

thee to be a guest, has entered Carlisle and Newcastle, and<br />

has guilefully taken them both."<br />

And k<strong>in</strong>g Stephen answered him, "What he has guile-<br />

fully taken I will retake victoriously."<br />

The vigorous k<strong>in</strong>g t<strong>here</strong>fore moved forward so great an<br />

army aga<strong>in</strong>st David, k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots, as none could remember<br />

to have been <strong>in</strong> England before.<br />

RICHARD OF HEXHAM, GESTA REGIS STEPHANI, IN CHRONICLES<br />

OF STEPHEN, ETC., VOL. Ill, PP. 145-146.<br />

but k<strong>in</strong>g Stephen<br />

[David] <strong>in</strong>tended also to attack Durham ;<br />

came thither with a very great army at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the<br />

fast, which fell that year on the Nones of 2<br />

February and<br />

;<br />

abode t<strong>here</strong> fifteen days.<br />

1 So Hoved., i, 190.<br />

" Dur<strong>in</strong>g the same time David, k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots,<br />

M.P.,Chr. Maj., ii, 164 :<br />

who had given an oath to the empress, came as a foe <strong>in</strong>to England and took<br />

Carlisle and Newcastle on Tyne, and placed his men <strong>in</strong> them." Cf. M.P.,<br />

H.A., i, 253.<br />

W. of M., G.R., ii, 539 :" Afterwards " [i.e. after the burial of Henry<br />

at<br />

"<br />

Read<strong>in</strong>g] shortly before Lent k<strong>in</strong>g Stephen went <strong>in</strong>to Northumbria to<br />

meet David, k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong>. For he was said to have hostile thoughts."<br />

2 5th February: <strong>this</strong> was Ash Wednesday <strong>in</strong> 1136. Cf. J. of H., <strong>in</strong>

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