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164 SCOTTISH ANNALS<br />

but that he wished <strong>this</strong> church<br />

to the bishop of St. Andrews ;<br />

to be freer and quitter from all service than any other church<br />

<strong>in</strong> Lothian, for the sake of the love of his brethren the monks<br />

of Durham.<br />

The follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

said <strong>this</strong> :<br />

were t<strong>here</strong> present at the time when he<br />

Robert, clerk, brother of the same bishop ; Blahan, priest<br />

of L<strong>in</strong>ton ; Adulf, priest of Aldehamstoc ; Henry, priest of<br />

Lienhall 1<br />

; Orm, priest of Houm 2 ; Osbern, priest of Ednam ;<br />

John, priest of Legerwood ; Godw<strong>in</strong>, butler of the same<br />

bishop ; Godw<strong>in</strong>, his treasurer ; and Baldsan, and many<br />

others who were present as witnesses when the bishop said<br />

<strong>this</strong>.<br />

1128<br />

SYMEON OF DURHAM, HISTORIA REGUM, VOL. II, p. 281.<br />

In the year 1128 the abbacy was removed from Selkirk 3<br />

to Kelso, near Roxburgh ; and the church of St. Mary was<br />

founded for the aforesaid monks of Tiron, and t<strong>here</strong> the<br />

devout k<strong>in</strong>g David enriched it with great gifts and beautified<br />

it with many adornments, and endowed it nobly with broad<br />

lands and possessions.<br />

1128<br />

JOHN OF WORCESTER, IN FL. OF W., VOL. II, p. 89,<br />

S.A. 1128.<br />

Upon the request of David, brother and successor of<br />

Alexander, Thurstan archbishop of York consecrated at York<br />

as bishop Robert, whom Alexander, k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong>, had<br />

<strong>in</strong>truded upon the church of St. Andrews. In <strong>this</strong> ceremony<br />

[Thurstan] summoned to him as helpers Ranulf [Flambard,]<br />

bishop of Durham, and a certa<strong>in</strong> Ralph [Nowel], long s<strong>in</strong>ce<br />

orda<strong>in</strong>ed bishop of the Orkney isles.4<br />

But because he had been orda<strong>in</strong>ed neither by election nor<br />

5<br />

consent of the pr<strong>in</strong>ce of the land, or the clergy, or the people,<br />

<strong>this</strong> Ralph [Nowel] was opposed by all, and by none received<br />

as bishop. 6<br />

1<br />

I.e. Coldstream.<br />

3<br />

Cf. supra, s.a. 1113.<br />

5<br />

f. W. of M., G.R., ii, 485 :<br />

2 Hume ?<br />

4<br />

Cf. supra, s.a. 1114.<br />

" Paul, earl of the Orkneys, although sub-<br />

ject by <strong>here</strong>ditary right to the k<strong>in</strong>g of the Norwegians, so regarded k<strong>in</strong>g<br />

[Henry I's] esteem that he sent him frequent presents. For [Henry] took<br />

<strong>read</strong>y delight <strong>in</strong> view<strong>in</strong>g the wonders of foreign lands. . . ."<br />

6 A letter (1119x1124) of pope Calixtus II on Ralph Nowel's behalf<br />

"<br />

Bishop Calixtus, servant of the servants<br />

appears <strong>in</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong>e's York, iii, 39 :

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