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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 157<br />

men ; and horribly scatter<strong>in</strong>g his <strong>in</strong>test<strong>in</strong>es, sacrificed him<br />

the altar.<br />

upon<br />

He was afterwards received by earl David <strong>in</strong> England,<br />

for the love of God, and sufficiently susta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> food and<br />

cloth<strong>in</strong>g, along with a child, his daughter : and<br />

as if wish<strong>in</strong>g<br />

to caress the two-year-old son of his benefactor, he cruelly<br />

thrust him with the iron f<strong>in</strong>gers which he used, be<strong>in</strong>g maimed ;<br />

and thus, by <strong>in</strong>stigation of the devil, without warn<strong>in</strong>g scattered<br />

the entrails of the suckl<strong>in</strong>g between the hands of his<br />

nurse. And thus was done to death the eldest child of David.<br />

T<strong>here</strong>fore [the cleric] was bound to the tails of four wild<br />

horses and when ;<br />

they pulled vigorously <strong>in</strong> different directions,<br />

he was torn asunder, for the terror of miscreants.<br />

1124<br />

WILLIAM OF MALMESBUKY, GESTA REGUM, VOL. II, pp. 476-<br />

477. !<br />

When Alexander was laid with his ancestors, David, the<br />

youngest of Malcolm's sons, ascended the Scottish throne.<br />

Him the k<strong>in</strong>g had made an earl, and had presented with a<br />

noble woman <strong>in</strong> wedlock.<br />

He was a youth more courtly than the others, and one<br />

who had rubbed off all tarnish of Scottish barbarity through<br />

be<strong>in</strong>g polished from his boyhood by <strong>in</strong>tercourse and friendship<br />

with us.<br />

Indeed, when he obta<strong>in</strong>ed the k<strong>in</strong>gdom, he immediately<br />

relieved from payment of three years' taxes all his countrymen<br />

who were will<strong>in</strong>g to dwell <strong>in</strong> a more civilized manner,<br />

or to be attired with more ref<strong>in</strong>ement, or to be more particular<br />

about their food.<br />

And <strong>in</strong>deed it has never been placed upon the records<br />

of history that three k<strong>in</strong>gs and brothers were of so great<br />

sanctity as they, redolent of the nectar of their mother's<br />

1 Cf . <strong>in</strong>fra, s.a. 1153, for David's character; also supra, s.a. 1093.<br />

"<br />

S. of D., H.R., ii, 275 : And his brother David succeeded him, and<br />

immediately held <strong>in</strong> peace and loyalty to him on all sides the k<strong>in</strong>gdom which<br />

he had received without opposition, and which his brother had held with<br />

the greatest labour."<br />

A.S.C., MS. E, s.a. 1124: "And David, his brother, who was earl <strong>in</strong><br />

Northamptonshire, succeeded to the k<strong>in</strong>gdom ; and had them both together,<br />

the k<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>in</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> and the earldom <strong>in</strong> England." Cf. the charters<br />

(1124 x 1134) <strong>in</strong> Chr. of Ramsey, 280, 255, 226.<br />

Matilda died after 1147 (Scots Peerage, i, 3,) and the earldom of Northampton<br />

appears to have passed to her son Simon. (Cf. supra, Introductory.)<br />

On the death of pr<strong>in</strong>ce Henry <strong>in</strong> 1152 Simon received the earldom of<br />

Hunt<strong>in</strong>gdon also ; Dugdale, Baronage, i, 58-59.

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