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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 137
1119
LETTER OF POPE CALIXTUS II TO THE BISHOPS OF SCOTLAND,
IN RAINE'S YOKK, VOL. Ill, PP. 40-41. l
Bishop Calixtus, servant of the servants of God, to all the
bishops throughout Scotland, suffragans of the church of
York, greeting and apostolic benediction.
A certain grave and perilous presumption is said to prevail
in your parts, to wit that, without consulting your metro-
politan and other fellow-bishops, one is consecrated as bishop
by another. But concerning this undoubted presumption
pay heed diligently to what the great Nicene synod has de-
termined, in its fourth chapter. .
Therefore by apostolic authority we command you that
none be consecrated henceforth as bishop in your churches
except by your metropolitan the archbishop of York, or by
his permission.
Moreover we instruct and command your fraternity that
setting every pretext aside you
offer canonical obedience to
our venerable brother Thurstan, consecrated archbishop of
York by God's grace, and as if by the hands of St. Peter ;
even as in the time of Gerard, archbishop of the same church,
was commanded by the lord of holy memory our predecessor,
pope Paschal.
And if you obey our commands may the divine mercy
keep you, and lead you to eternal life.
1 Cf. Calixtus's letter of the same date given by H.S., Abps. of Yk., in
Raine's York, ii,
167-168:
" Letters of the same pope to all the bishops of
Scotland, subject to the metropolitan church of York :
" '
Bishop Calixtus, servant of the servants of God, to the venerable
brethren Ranulf [Flambard] of Durham, Ralph [Nowel] of Orkney, [John]
of Glasgow, and all the bishops throughout Scotland, suffragans of the church
of York, greeting and apostolic benediction. . . .
" We therefore command your Fraternity by authority of the present
letters that you be very diligently heedful to love and honour our brother
Thurstan aforesaid as your metropolitan, and to show him henceforth due
obedience and honour, setting every pretext aside.
" '
Given at Beauvais on the twelfth before the kalends of December.' "
Contrast with this claim the letter of Alexander, supra, s.a. 1115 ; and
compare G. of M., H.Br., IV, 19 ; R. de D., Abbr. Chr., i, 66 ; a copyist of
W. of M., in G.P., p. xxvi the ; declaration of Thomas to Lanfranc, W. of M.,
G.P., 43.
For the compact made between the two archbishops v. H. & S., ii, 159 :
"
And the metropolitan of Canterbury has granted to the archbishop of
York and his successors to possess for ever the subjection of the bishop of
Durham, that is, of Lindisfarne ; and of all districts from the boundaries of
the bishop of Lichfield and that of the great river Humber even to the farthest
borders of Scotland ; and whatever on the other side of the aforesaid river
rightly pertains to the territory of the church of York."
In support of the Canterbury claim to the subjection of the Scottish