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130 SCOTTISH ANNALS<br />

as by a certa<strong>in</strong> right the ord<strong>in</strong>ation and subjection<br />

of the<br />

primate of the Scots ; but on the contrary the latter asserts<br />

that she owes noth<strong>in</strong>g by any right of antiquity or custom.<br />

1108<br />

EDMER, HISTORIA NOVORTJM, PP. 198-199.<br />

Meanwhile l a certa<strong>in</strong> monk of Durham, named Turgot, was<br />

appo<strong>in</strong>ted by Alexander, k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong>, and by the clergy<br />

and the people to the bishopric of St. Andrews of <strong>Scotland</strong>.<br />

And when his consecration was delayed more than was<br />

expedient, both because Thomas, elected archbishop of the<br />

church of York, had not yet been consecrated, 2 and because of<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> other reasons which it is tedious to relate, Ranulf,<br />

bishop of Durham, proposed to consecrate the elected [of St.<br />

the bishops<br />

of <strong>Scotland</strong> and of the Orkney isles 3<br />

assist<strong>in</strong>g him.<br />

But because he knew that <strong>this</strong> could not properly be done<br />

without the consent and authority of the bishop of Canterbury,<br />

he reported the matter to him by a certa<strong>in</strong> knight, and requested<br />

that [Turgot] might be consecrated by his counsel and<br />

concession.<br />

In answer [Anselm] wrote to him <strong>this</strong> letter :<br />

"<br />

Anselm, archbishop of Canterbury, to Ranulf, bishop of<br />

Andrews] at York, <strong>in</strong> the presence of <strong>this</strong> Thomas ;<br />

Durham, greet<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

" <strong>You</strong> have reported to me by a certa<strong>in</strong> knight, Scolland by<br />

name, that you wished the bishop elect of the church of St.<br />

Andrews of <strong>Scotland</strong> to be consecrated, before the archbishop<br />

elect of York was consecrated : and that you wished <strong>this</strong> to be<br />

done by my counsel and by my concession.<br />

"<br />

But <strong>this</strong> neither ought to nor <strong>can</strong> <strong>can</strong>onically be done,<br />

either by that archbishop elect or by another through him,<br />

until he himself become archbishop by <strong>can</strong>onical consecration.<br />

1 The events previously recorded by Ednier are the erection of Ely to<br />

an episcopal see (ibid., 195 ; cf. Fl. of W., ii, 60, s.a. 1109 ; W. of M., G.P.,<br />

325-326 ;) the appo<strong>in</strong>tment of Richard de Beaumais as bishop of London,<br />

on the 26th July, 1108 (Edm., 197-198 ; cf. Fl. of W., ii., 59 ; S. of D., H.R.,<br />

ii, 240 ;) and the appo<strong>in</strong>tment of Ralph of Seez as bishop of Rochester, on<br />

the 29th June, with his consecration on the 9th August, 1108. (Edm., 196-<br />

197, 198. His consecration is placed upon the llth August by Fl. of W., ii,<br />

59 ; S. of D., ii, 240.)<br />

2 Thomas II of York was elected <strong>in</strong> 1108 ; A.S.C., MS. E ; Fl. of W., ii,<br />

57 ; S. of D., H.R., ii, 239-240. He was not consecrated till 27th June,<br />

1109 ; Fl. of W., <strong>in</strong>fra. He died <strong>in</strong> 1114 ; <strong>in</strong>fra.<br />

For his character and pontificate cf. R. of H., D.H.E., <strong>in</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong>e's Hexh.,<br />

ii, 50-54.<br />

3 This bishop of Orkney (so-called) must have been Roger, consecrated<br />

1102x1108; v. <strong>in</strong>fra, 1109x1114.

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