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110 SCOTTISH ANNALS<br />

1093<br />

FLORENCE OF WORCESTER, CHRONICON, VOL. II, p. 31.*<br />

Malcolm, k<strong>in</strong>g of the Scots, met k<strong>in</strong>g William the younger<br />

<strong>in</strong> the city of Gloucester on the day of the festival of St. Bartholomew,<br />

2 as had been previously appo<strong>in</strong>ted by ambassadors<br />

between them : <strong>in</strong> order that, as certa<strong>in</strong> of the chief men of<br />

England wished, peace might be restored, and firm friendship<br />

might be established between them.<br />

But they departed mutually dissatisfied : for William disda<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

to see Malcolm or to confer with him, through too great<br />

pride and power. Moreover also he wished to constra<strong>in</strong> [Mal-<br />

colm] to do him justice 3 <strong>in</strong> his own court, accord<strong>in</strong>g to the judgment<br />

of his own barons only. But Malcolm would by no means<br />

do <strong>this</strong>, unless upon the borders of their realms, w<strong>here</strong> the k<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

of the Scots were accustomed to do right by the k<strong>in</strong>gs of the<br />

English, and accord<strong>in</strong>g to the judgment of the chief men of both<br />

k<strong>in</strong>gdoms.<br />

1093<br />

ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE, MS. E, S.A'. 1093. 4 (Cont<strong>in</strong>ued.)<br />

But so soon as [Malcolm] came home, he gat<strong>here</strong>d his<br />

army and advanced <strong>in</strong>to England, harry<strong>in</strong>g with more<br />

wantonness than behoved him.<br />

1 Cf. S. of D., H.R., ii, 220-221 ; Hoved., i, 145-146.<br />

2 24th August. On Thursday, llth August, 1093, Malcolm with William<br />

of St. Carilef and Turgot had laid the foundation stones of Durham cathe-<br />

dral ; De Inj. Vex. Will. Ep., <strong>in</strong> S. of D., i, 195. Cf. S. of D., H.D.E., i, 129 ;<br />

H.R., ii, 220. Hoved., i, 145.<br />

Probably dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>this</strong> visit to England,<br />

and after the <strong>in</strong>terview with<br />

William Rufus, Malcolm visited his daughter Matilda at Wilton ; v. <strong>in</strong>fra,<br />

s.a. 1100.<br />

8 ut . . . rectitud<strong>in</strong>em ei faceret. Cf. the use of <strong>this</strong> and similar phrases<br />

occurr<strong>in</strong>g frequently <strong>in</strong> the tract De Inj. Vex. Will. Ep., <strong>in</strong> S. of D., i ; (e.g.<br />

176, 177, 179, 180,) <strong>in</strong> the sense of appear<strong>in</strong>g before the law for compensation<br />

of an <strong>in</strong>jury.<br />

Carlisle must have been one subject of dispute ; v. supra, s.a. 1092.<br />

4 "<br />

Cf. Fl. of W., ii, 31-32 : Malcolm, k<strong>in</strong>g of the Scots, and his firstborn<br />

son Edward, with many others, were sla<strong>in</strong> by the knights of Robert,<br />

earl of Northumbria, on the day of the festival of St. Brice " [13th November].<br />

So S. of D., H.R., ii, 221 ; Hoved., i, 146-147. Cf. W. of M., G.R.,<br />

ii, 366. H. ofH., 217. R. of C., 3. M.P., Chr. Maj., ii, 33. Ann. of W<strong>in</strong>ch.,<br />

<strong>in</strong> A.M., ii, 37. Ann. of Wav., <strong>in</strong> A.M., ii, 202. Ann. of Osn., <strong>in</strong> A.M., iv,<br />

13. Ann. of Marg., <strong>in</strong> A.M., i, 5-6 :<br />

ember] was sla<strong>in</strong> Malcolm, k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong> ;<br />

"<br />

On the Ides of November [13th Nov-<br />

and <strong>in</strong> the same month died<br />

queen Margaret."<br />

"<br />

Cf. the L.V.E.D., 73 : This is the agreement which the convent of<br />

St. Cuthbert has promised to Malcolm, k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots, and queen Margaret,<br />

and their sons and daughters, to uphold for ever : to wit, that for the k<strong>in</strong>g

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