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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 109<br />

hither, and sent thither a great multitude of [churlish] 1 folk<br />

with women and cattle, t<strong>here</strong> to dwell and to till the land. 2<br />

1093<br />

ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE, MS. E, S.A. 1093. 3<br />

In <strong>this</strong> year, <strong>in</strong> Lent, k<strong>in</strong>g William was taken so very<br />

ill at Gloucester 4 that he was everyw<strong>here</strong> proclaimed to be<br />

dead.<br />

And <strong>in</strong> his sickness 5 he vowed many vows to God : to lead<br />

his own life aright and to ; protect and have peace with<br />

God's churches, and never aga<strong>in</strong> to sell them for money and<br />

;<br />

to have all just laws among his people. And<br />

. . .<br />

to many<br />

monasteries he granted land.<br />

But that he afterwards withdrew, when he had recovered ;<br />

and rel<strong>in</strong>quished all the good laws which he had previously<br />

promised us.<br />

Then after <strong>this</strong> the k<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>Scotland</strong> sent and desired [the<br />

fulfilment] of the agreement which had been made with him.<br />

And k<strong>in</strong>g William summoned him to Gloucester, and sent<br />

him hostages to <strong>Scotland</strong>, and Edgar Ethel<strong>in</strong>g afterwards and<br />

;<br />

t<strong>here</strong>after the men aga<strong>in</strong>, who brought him with much honour<br />

to the k<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

But when he came to the k<strong>in</strong>g he could not be held worthy<br />

either of speech with our k<strong>in</strong>g or of the agreements which had<br />

been formerly made with him. And t<strong>here</strong>fore they parted <strong>in</strong><br />

great enmity, and k<strong>in</strong>g Malcolm went home to <strong>Scotland</strong>.<br />

1 In text Eyrlisces ; <strong>read</strong> cyrlisces. (Thorpe.) Ann. of Wav., u.s.,<br />

multos villanos.<br />

2 "<br />

Fl. of W., u.s.. mentions no colonization, but adds : For <strong>this</strong> city,<br />

like several others <strong>in</strong> those parts, had been destroyed by the pagan Danes<br />

two hundred years before, and rema<strong>in</strong>ed deserted to that time."<br />

3<br />

Cf. Fl. of W., ii, 30-31 ; S. of D., ii, 220-221 ; Hoved., i, 145-146.<br />

Ann. of Wav., <strong>in</strong> A.M., ii, 202.<br />

"<br />

W. of M., Gf.R., ii, 366 : But <strong>in</strong>deed at that time [1091, supra], through<br />

the efforts of earl Robert, who had long ago given his <strong>in</strong>timate friendship to<br />

the Scot, harmony was established between Malcolm and William. Nevertheless<br />

when many disputes had been raised on both sides, and because justice<br />

wavered through the ill-will of either side, Malcolm came of his own accord<br />

to Gloucester, pray<strong>in</strong>g much for peace, but only upon just conditions. But<br />

he obta<strong>in</strong>ed noth<strong>in</strong>g, except to return scatheless to his k<strong>in</strong>gdom ; because the<br />

k<strong>in</strong>g disda<strong>in</strong>ed to take by guile him whom he had conquered by valour."<br />

4 " Was struck down by a violent illness at Alveston, and hastened to<br />

the city of Gloucester, and t<strong>here</strong> lay sick dur<strong>in</strong>g the whole of Lent," Fl. of W. ,<br />

U.S.<br />

5 " When he thought he was soon to die, as his barons <strong>in</strong>s<strong>in</strong>uated to<br />

him," Fl. of W., u.s.

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