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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 103<br />

And <strong>in</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g night, when the same priest had for<br />

sadness fallen <strong>in</strong>to slumber, t<strong>here</strong> appeared * to him a certa<strong>in</strong><br />

man, venerable <strong>in</strong> face and <strong>in</strong> raiment, who <strong>in</strong>quired of him,<br />

as if he knew not, the cause of so great sadness. And when he<br />

replied that he was afraid of the violence of the enemy who<br />

for before<br />

threatened them, [the man] said to him, " Fear not ;<br />

the dawn I will cast my net <strong>in</strong>to the river, 2 and t<strong>here</strong>by the<br />

passage of the Scots will be wholly prevented."<br />

When he had said <strong>this</strong> he disappeared. And when morn<strong>in</strong>g<br />

dawned, the river which is called Tyne was found to have so<br />

greatly risen, without flood of ra<strong>in</strong>s or violence of w<strong>in</strong>ds, that<br />

it could by no means be crossed without the help of a ship.<br />

Moreover <strong>in</strong> the same night and dur<strong>in</strong>g the follow<strong>in</strong>g day fell<br />

suddenly so thick a mist that the greatest part of the army of<br />

the aforesaid k<strong>in</strong>g divided <strong>in</strong> the darkness and scattered<br />

asunder, so that very many turned with great haste to the<br />

north, many to the east, and several also to the west, clearly<br />

confounded by a div<strong>in</strong>e miracle through the <strong>in</strong>tercession of the<br />

sa<strong>in</strong>ts of the church of Hexham.<br />

But k<strong>in</strong>g Malcolm came with that fragment of his army<br />

which had rema<strong>in</strong>ed with him, and saw that all means of cross-<br />

<strong>in</strong>g was denied him. He t<strong>here</strong>fore' halted upon the river's<br />

bank, <strong>in</strong>tend<strong>in</strong>g to wait till the river subsided so that he could<br />

cross.<br />

But after wait<strong>in</strong>g for three days, when he saw that, without<br />

any agency of ra<strong>in</strong>, the water rose more and more, he was<br />

terrified by so evident a miracle, and retreated <strong>in</strong> great haste.<br />

And thus were all they who had fled to the aforesaid church<br />

of Hexham rescued from his cruelty by the merits of the sa<strong>in</strong>ts<br />

who rest t<strong>here</strong>.<br />

1080<br />

SYMEON OF DURHAM, HISTORIA REGUM, VOL. II, p. 211, S.A.<br />

1080. 3<br />

And <strong>in</strong> <strong>this</strong> year <strong>in</strong> the autumn-time the same k<strong>in</strong>g William<br />

sent his son Robert to <strong>Scotland</strong> aga<strong>in</strong>st Malcolm.<br />

1 A more elaborate vision is related by A. of R., Sa<strong>in</strong>ts, <strong>in</strong> Ra<strong>in</strong>e's Hexh.,<br />

i, 179. T<strong>here</strong> Wilfrid and Cuthbert appear to the priest. Cf. Mir. Sanct.,<br />

ibid., i, 216.<br />

2 " I will sp<strong>read</strong> my net from the source of the river Tyne to its mout.<br />

A. of R., u.s., 179.<br />

3 Cf. Hoved., i, 136. Ann. of W<strong>in</strong>ch., <strong>in</strong> A.M., ii, 32.<br />

This passage follows William's devastation of Northumbria <strong>in</strong> revenge<br />

for the death of Walcher ; "cf. Fl.'of W., ii, 16 ; v. supra, s.a. 1074, note.<br />

William of St. Carilef was appo<strong>in</strong>ted bishop of Durham <strong>in</strong> succession to

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