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FROM ENGLISH CHRONICLERS 95
1072, Aug.
ANGLO-SAXON CHRONICLE, MS. D, S.A. 1073, MS. E, S.A. 1072. *
In this year king William led a ship-force and a land-army
to Scotland, and lay about that land with ships on the sea side ;
went in over the Forth. 2
and he himself with his land-army
And he found there naught of which he was the better.
And king Malcolm came and made peace with king William,
and then [William] went
and gave hostages, 3 and was his man ;
home with all his army.
but he " sent them to the king of Hungary,
the king of Sweden to be killed ;
Solomon by name, to be nourished and preserved in life. And in process of
time one of them, Edmund namely, died there ; but Edward received in
wedlock Agatha, daughter of the brother of emperor Henry. And by her he
had Margaret, queen of Scots, and Christina, the nun, and prince Edgar."
Cf. Fl. of W., i, 275, where the emperor is called " Henry III." Cf. S. of D.,
H.R., ii, 155. Hoved., i, 87. H. of H., 196. Cf. W. of M., G.R., i, 218, where
Agatha is called " "
sister of the queen of the Huns.
"
O.V., in Migne, 188, 620 : [Margaret] was the daughter of the king of
the Huns, Edward, who was the son of Edmund, surnamed Ironside, brother
of Edward, king of the English ; and who while in exile received as wife, with
the kingdom, the daughter of Solomon, king of the Huns." When the
princes were exiled Stephen I reigned in Hungary, 1000-1038. Solomon
came to the throne in 1063.
Cf.the story of Edward's recall (from Hungary, in 1075, Fl.of W., i, 215;
S. of D., H.R., ii, 173 ; W. of M., G.R., i, 278) inserted in H. of H., 296. Ed-
gar Etheling was still alive when W. of M. wrote the G.R., finished in 1125 ;
i, 278. For his character cf. ibid., i, 278 ; ii, 309-310.
1 Cf. H. of H., 205. Arm. of Wav., in A.M., ii, 192, s.a. 1072. Ann. of
Dunst., in A.M., iii, 12, s.a. 1070. M.P., Chr. Maj., ii, 4 ; H.A., i, 10, 16-17,
s.aa. 1067, 1072.
"
Fl. of W., ii, 9, s.a. 1072 : After the Assumption of St. Mary [15th
August] William, king of the English, set out for Scotland with a naval and
equestrian army, to subjugate it to his dominion ; having in his company
Edric, surnamed the Wild (Silvaticus). And Malcolm, king of Scots, met him
in the place which is called Abernethy, and became his man." Cf. S. of D.,
ii, 195, 196. Hoved., i, 126. R. of C., 2. R. de D., Abbr. Chr., i, 207,
changes Florence's " became his man " into " did him homage." Cf. A. of
R., De S., speech of Walter Espec, infra, s.a. 1138.
In a marginal note in M.P., Chr. Maj., ii, 8, n., Berwick is named as the
place of meeting and homage. A. of R., u.s., names Abernethy.
For Edric the Wild cf. A.S.C., M.S. D, s.a. 1067 ; Fl. of W., ii, 1-2, 7.
Ann. of Winch., in A.M., ii, 30:
"
In this year Malcolm, king of Scotland,
was pacified with king William."
"
Ann. of Osn., in A.M., iv, 9 : King William subdued Scotland to
himself." Cf. H. of H., 210.
2 " Led his land-army in at the Forth," cet tham Oewcr.de, MS. E; ofer
thcet Wceth, MS. D. Apud Scodwade, Ann of Wav., u.s.
"
S. of D., H.R., ii, 195-196 : For Malcolm, king of Scots, had grievously
offended him, because in a former year, as has been said above, he had
savagely harried the borders of his kingdom." So Hoved., i, 126.
3
Among the hostages given was apparently the king's son Duncan ; cf .
infra, s.a. 1087.
M.P., H.A., i, 10, says that Malcolm " gifts."
soothed [William's] ferocity with