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86 SCOTTISH ANNALS<br />

And t<strong>here</strong> were sla<strong>in</strong> his son Osbarn, and his sister's son<br />

Siward, and some of his bodyguard, and also of the k<strong>in</strong>g's, on<br />

the day of the Seven Sleepers. 1<br />

1057<br />

MARIANUS SCOTTUS, CHRONICON, IN MONUMENTA GERMANISE<br />

HISTORICA, SCRIPTORES, VOL. V, P. 558, s.A. 1057. 2<br />

(Mac F<strong>in</strong>lay was sla<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> August. Lulach succeeded and<br />

was sla<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> March; and Malcolm succeeded him.)<br />

Malcolm, son of Dun<strong>can</strong>, governed <strong>Scotland</strong>.<br />

(Dun<strong>can</strong> reigned for five years, that is from the mass of St.<br />

Andrew 3 to the same and beyond, to the nativity of St. Mary. 4<br />

Then Mac F<strong>in</strong>lay reigned seventeen years to the same mass of<br />

St. Mary. Lulach reigned from the nativity of St. Mary to the<br />

mass of St. Patrick 5 <strong>in</strong> the month of March. Then Malcolm<br />

reigned for twenty years, to the mass of St. Patrick. 6 )<br />

1059<br />

ANNALS OF DURHAM, IN MONUMENTA GERMANISE HISTORICA,<br />

SCRIPTORES, VOL. XIX, p. 508, S.A.<br />

7 1059.<br />

Archbishop K<strong>in</strong>si [of York] and Ethelw<strong>in</strong>, [bishop] of Durham,<br />

and earl Tosti conducted k<strong>in</strong>g Malcolm to k<strong>in</strong>g Edward.<br />

1061<br />

SYMEON OF DURHAM, HISTORIA REGUM, VOL. II, PP. 174-175,<br />

S.A. 1061.<br />

Aldred, archbishop of York, went to Rome with earl Tosti,<br />

8<br />

and received the pallium from pope Nicholas [II].<br />

Meanwhile Malcolm, k<strong>in</strong>g of Scots, harried savagely the<br />

the peace of St.<br />

earldom of his sworn brother, earl Tosti to wit ;<br />

Cuthbert be<strong>in</strong>g violated <strong>in</strong> the island of L<strong>in</strong>disfarne.<br />

1 27th July.<br />

2 The parts <strong>in</strong> brackets are <strong>in</strong> the marg<strong>in</strong> of MS, 1.<br />

3 30th November, [1034.]<br />

4 8th September, [1040.]<br />

5 From 8th September, [1057,] to 17th March, [1058.]<br />

6<br />

17th March, [1078 ;] about the time when M.S. wrote.<br />

7<br />

Cf. <strong>in</strong> S. of D., s.a. 1059, an <strong>in</strong>sertion by a "nearly coeval " hand,<br />

H.R., ii, 174, and note.<br />

For K<strong>in</strong>si cf. <strong>in</strong>fra, s.a. 1114; for Ethelw<strong>in</strong>, <strong>in</strong>fra, s.aa. 1069, 1070.<br />

Fl. of W.,<br />

Tosti became earl of Northumbria <strong>in</strong> 1055 ; A.S.C., MSS. D, E, F ;<br />

212.<br />

,<br />

8 This sentence is from Fl. of W., i, 218 cf. ; A.S.C., MS. D, s.a. 1061.<br />

The A.S.C. and Fl. of W. make no mention of <strong>this</strong> Scottish <strong>in</strong>vasion.<br />

Tosti was expelled by his thanes <strong>in</strong> 1065 ; A.S.C., MSS. C, D ; (E s.a. 1064).<br />

FL of W., i, 223-224.

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