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Fall 2008 - Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum

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20<br />

Maple Hall in Claiborne, Md., is one of the most dominant<br />

architectural presences in a town that today has fewer than<br />

150 full-time residents.<br />

In the attic of Maple Hall, the rambling old manor house that<br />

has served as a guest house since the late 1800s, there is a chest<br />

that contains a tangle of shirts, papers and ledgers. They are all<br />

the remaining earthly goods of Charles “Carroll” Cockey.<br />

Uncle Carroll’s headstone in the family plot down by the<br />

banks of Tilghman Creek marks his life simply as “1876-<br />

1943,” but stories about him continue to be told.<br />

He was an epileptic at a time when the neurological disorder<br />

was viewed with more fear than understanding. Every<br />

summer, for much of his life, he was sent off to a home in<br />

Easton so his seizures would not terrify guests at the inn. But<br />

most of the time, he was a “gentle giant” who was well over<br />

six feet tall and known for his strength.<br />

Penny says that one family story has Cockey at the scene<br />

of an accident where a man had been changing the wheel on<br />

a wagon when the wagon fell on him.<br />

“He picked up the wagon and saved the man.”<br />

In another story, Cockey was walking across a field on<br />

nearby Rich Neck when a bull chased him. Cockey sidestepped<br />

the bull and pulled its tail out.<br />

“I am sure that the farmer was not pleased to lose a prized<br />

bull that way but that again is a folk tale among the many<br />

stories that have been handed down forever.”<br />

Maple Hall has long been one of the dominate buildings<br />

in Claiborne. The village today is a quiet hamlet of less than<br />

150 residents and a post office. But 100 years ago, it was the<br />

hub of ferryboat and rail commerce. Named for William Claiborne,<br />

who settled Kent Island across Eastern <strong>Bay</strong> in 1631,<br />

the village is actually the second development on the peninsula<br />

bounded by Eastern <strong>Bay</strong> and the Miles River, just five<br />

miles northwest of St. Michaels.<br />

The Tunis family operated a steam-driven lumber mill in<br />

what is now Old Claiborne at the head of Tilghman Creek, as<br />

well as a mill across the Miles River and up Leeds Creek in the<br />

community of Tunis Mills. They also had mills on the Elizabeth<br />

River in Norfolk, Va., and in Tunis, N.C.<br />

The Tunis business journals and correspondence covering<br />

decades of transactions are stored in various locations at<br />

Maple Hall.<br />

In the 1880s, Joseph Tunis had big plans for the land<br />

around the Tilghman Creek mill. He named it <strong>Bay</strong> City, laid<br />

out a crosshatch of streets, and subdivided it into 188 lots for<br />

sale. It was hoped that it would rival <strong>Bay</strong> Ridge, the popular<br />

resort across the <strong>Chesapeake</strong>, east of Annapolis that was<br />

started in 1879 and was all the rage in the late 1800s.<br />

The plan shows the community centered around Henry Clay<br />

Square, with a commercial core surrounded by snug residential<br />

lots. It may have made sense at the time, but it never developed<br />

past a small collection of houses, mainly for the workers at<br />

the sawmill, oyster house and shipyard that lined the edge of<br />

Tilghman Creek. A few of those houses still stand along Old<br />

Claiborne Road, a half-mile south of the current village.<br />

Rick and Penny Rhine own and operate Maple Hall Inn as a<br />

bed and breakfast, which they call “a Shore tradition.”

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