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Jenis Crinoid Feather Stars

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• They are the most common fossils from Paleozoic-age marine rocks and were<br />

most diverse at this time because they were able to live in shallow water where<br />

plankton was abundant.<br />

• They were able to live in the shallow water where the predators could see them<br />

because Paleozoic predators were less efficient than modern predators.<br />

• Many different kinds of stalked crinoids were able to evolve by specializing on the<br />

kinds and sizes of plankton that they ate because plankton is variable in size and<br />

has a large range of different types of algae and microscopic animals.<br />

• They were major carbonate producing organisms during the Paleozoic and<br />

Mesozoic Eras with entire carbonate shelves composed mostly by crinoidal.<br />

Carboniferous crinoid<br />

• The geological history of the crinoids demonstrates how well the echinoderms<br />

have adapted to filter feeding and the fossils of other stalked filter-feeding<br />

echinoderms, such as blastoids, are also found in the rocks of the Palaeozoic<br />

era.<br />

o <strong>Crinoid</strong>s evolved a plant-like morphology so that they could remain<br />

attached to the seafloor while they spread their arms to catch food.

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