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Jenis Crinoid Feather Stars

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Locomotion<br />

• Most crinoids are free-swimming and lack a stem, however stalked crinoids can<br />

move and can reach speeds much higher than 0.6 meters (2ft) /hr<br />

• As previously mentioned, echinoderms utilize the water vascular system to<br />

accomplish a lot of things essential for survival, one of them being locomotion.<br />

• Echinoderms move by utilizing their canals of tube feet and alternately<br />

contracting muscles that force water into the tube feet, causing them to extend<br />

and push against the ground, and then relaxing to allow the feet to retract.<br />

• Echinoderms can use their tube feet or similar extensions of the water-vascular<br />

system to also capture planktonic foods or burrow through substrates.<br />

• On the underside of the calyx, free-living varieties have a ring of specialized short<br />

arms called cirri (claws) that are used for crawling around and for holding on to<br />

surfaces.<br />

• However, they can also actively swim about by rhythmically waving their arms.<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MoETr8BNWLQ<br />

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZcomBnNKXg

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