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Part 4 - Berg - Hughes Center

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2,000 to 2,500 ft with net pay of 10 to 70 ft. The porosity of the reservoir is from 5 to<br />

25% and permeability can be as high as 500 md (Bebout et al., 1992).<br />

Tertiary Paleocene-Eocene (Midway, Wilcox)<br />

Midway Group<br />

According to Murray (1955), the end of the Cretaceous is characterized by an<br />

interruption of deposition, accompanied by withdrawal of the seas, resulting in a<br />

widespread regional unconformity at the base of the Paleocene in the Coastal Plain<br />

province. Before the Cretaceous seas withdrew, they covered all of the Coastal Plain and<br />

much of the Central Interior of North America. Continued retreat of the early Tertiary<br />

seas in the Coastal Plain area is also evident because of appreciable quantities of later<br />

Midwayan, shallow-water, lignitic, arenaceous to argillaceous, marginal marine deposits.<br />

In outcrops from eastern Texas, Rainwater (1964) identified the Midway as including<br />

shallow marine to moderately deepwater environments consisting of prodeltaic marine<br />

silts and clays that are very carbonaceous and with marine fossils.<br />

Alexander (1935) in a study of well cuttings from wells drilled in southwest<br />

Arkansas and northwest Louisiana was able to identify the Midway section based upon<br />

his correlations of ranges of foraminifera. The only microfossils observed by Alexander<br />

(1935) in the upper, silty, non-calcareous Midway shales of this region are small species<br />

of Ammobaculites and Spiroplectammina. Highly calcareous shales, commonly marly or<br />

chalky in character, and rich in microfauna, are usually encountered within a few feet,<br />

after the first hyaline foraminifera appear. Cores from the Midway in Bossier and<br />

Webster Parishes, Louisiana, were also used to recognize and describe the lower part of<br />

the Midway Group as predominantly calcareous, with true chalk occurring as lenses in<br />

380

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