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Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology

Glycerol and spent lye clarification - Illinois Institute of Technology

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Properties.<br />

<strong>Glycerol</strong>, or "chemically pure" glycei'ine ie<br />

a colorless, odorlesB, viecid liquid, having a<br />

sweet taste. It ia optically inactive <strong>and</strong> is<br />

neutral to indicators. On exposure to cold<br />

for a prolonged time it crystallizee in rhombic<br />

crystal B which melt at 20° centigrade. With<br />

the aid <strong>of</strong> a few crystals large quantities <strong>of</strong><br />

glycerol CB,n be easily converted into a crystal-<br />

line mass at 0*^ centigrade.<br />

<strong>Glycerol</strong> is oily to the touch <strong>and</strong> produces<br />

on the skin, especially the nnicuous membranes,<br />

the sensation <strong>of</strong> heat, due to its power <strong>of</strong><br />

absorbing moisture from the tissues. The<br />

water absorbing power <strong>of</strong> glycerol amounts to<br />

50 ^ <strong>of</strong> its o^Tn weight.<br />

At ordinary temperatures glycerol does not<br />

volatilize; at the boiling point <strong>of</strong> water, how-<br />

ever, appreciable quantities escape as vapor.<br />

<strong>Glycerol</strong> boils under 760 ip.m. at 290° C with a<br />

slight decomposition. At pressures under<br />

12 m.m. it distills ixnchenged. The specific<br />

28

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