Untitled - Deutsches Archäologisches Institut

Excavations in the area of the east harbour of Miletus
Geomagnetic mapping on the east flank of the north district of Miletus – the hill known as
Humeitepe (Fig. above) – has revealed that one of the city’s so far unknown harbours must
have been located here. Preliminary excavations of the Ruhr-Universität Bochum financed by
the Mercator Foundation were launched in 2011. In the course of the first surface survey a
rather long section of the defensive wall (the so-called Goths’ Wall), which has been erected
in the 3 rd century AD, was discovered in the north-east of the area. It still has a height of
up to 3.50 m. Its existence confirms Philipp Niewöhner’s assumption that the defensive wall
also encircled the Humeitepe, and that the latter must have been much more important than
supposed so far.
The excavations additionally verified the older city wall, 3.80 m thick, and one of the entrances
to the harbour, which in Roman times was furnished with a marble gateway (Fig. below
right). Among the finds from the gate area a late Hellenistic caryatid (2 m high) is notable (Fig.
below left). This sculpture is probably a personification of the city; it may have been one of a
pair re-used in the decoration of the gateway. Furthermore to note is a Hadrianic inscription
attesting that an association of Milesian ship owners possessed a building in the vicinity of
the east harbour. Other architectural structures that have been excavated to the north-west
of the gateway may be the remains of a stoa. The complex could have covered a large area
like the North Market at the Lion Gate according to the geomagnetically detected structures.
Further excavation in the area of the gate was not possible due to the high groundwater level
as a result of flood irrigation.
Helga Bumke, Aylin Tanrıöver
13