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Style sheet (pdf)

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Hale (2008: 9) explains that we “need a theory of ethnicity grounded solidly in<br />

psychological research on human behavior”, and that relational theory is of use in<br />

that regard.<br />

Note that, unlike Finnish, the final full stop in English is always placed after the<br />

reference (except in block quotations), regardless of the scope of the reference:<br />

Accordingly, he states: “[cohesion] may be crudely defined as the way certain words<br />

or grammatical features of a sentence can connect to its predecessors (and<br />

successors) in a text” (Hoey 1991: 3).<br />

Quotations longer than three lines are known as „block quotations‟ and should be<br />

arranged in the same way as examples: set off from the main text by blank lines<br />

before and after, single-spaced, and indented, the font size should be smaller<br />

(usually 10 if you are using 12 in the main text). Quotation marks are not used with<br />

block quotations, but the source reference is supplied. The example below is<br />

formatted correctly:<br />

Goodman has expressed this very well:<br />

When the world is lost and correspondence along with it, the first thought is usually<br />

coherence. But the answer cannot lie in coherence alone; for a false or otherwise wrong<br />

version can hold together as well as a right one. Nor do we have any self-evident truths,<br />

absolute axioms, unlimited warranties, to serve as touchstones in distinguishing right<br />

from among coherent versions; other considerations must enter into that choice.<br />

(Goodman 1984: 37)<br />

This line of thinking can be found later in other writers, too...<br />

5.2.2.1 Differences between American and British English<br />

The British style of positioning punctuation in relation to the closing quotation mark<br />

consistently follows the following rule: if the punctuation mark belongs to the quoted<br />

material, it is placed within the closing quotation mark; if it belongs to the including<br />

sentence, it is placed after the quotation mark. The American style follows this rule<br />

for exclamation marks and question marks, but not for commas and full stops. Both<br />

are placed outside the quotation marks only in rare instances where confusion is<br />

likely.<br />

6

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