REUTERS TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Q2 OUTLOOK 2013 - WANG TAO
REUTERS TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Q2 OUTLOOK 2013 - WANG TAO
REUTERS TECHNICAL ANALYSIS Q2 OUTLOOK 2013 - WANG TAO
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Gold is poured into a mould during processing at the PT Antam Tbk. precious metal refinery in Jakarta.<strong>REUTERS</strong>/Beawiharta (INDONESIA)<br />
<strong>REUTERS</strong> <strong>TECHNICAL</strong> <strong>ANALYSIS</strong> <strong>Q2</strong> <strong>OUTLOOK</strong> <strong>2013</strong> - <strong>WANG</strong> <strong>TAO</strong><br />
Commodities will be bearish in the second quarter. WTI and Brent will resume their downtrends after moderate gains. Gold and<br />
silver seem to have been discarded by crazy bulls. Base metals are riding on clear downtrends. A powerful downward wave C<br />
may make LME copper the biggest loser. Soybeans have completed their four-month consolidation and are poised to drop<br />
more. Wheat and corn may depart in their moves, with the latter sliding faster. Softs are no exception to the bearish market<br />
sentiment. Sugar, coffee and cocoa are steady on long-term downtrends.<br />
** Wang Tao is a Reuters market analyst for commodities and energy technicals. The views expressed are his own. No information in this analysis<br />
should be considered as being business, financial or legal advice. Each reader should consult his or her own professional or other advisers for business,<br />
financial or legal advice regarding the products mentioned in the analyses. **<br />
1
SPOT GOLD TO RETEST SUPPORT AT $1,550 IN THREE MONTHS<br />
2<br />
Spot gold is expected to retest a support at $1,550 per<br />
ounce over the next three months, with a good chance of<br />
breaking this level and falling more to $1,491.<br />
The support is provided by the 61.8 percent Fibonacci projection<br />
level of a downward wave C, which started at the<br />
Oct. 5, 2012 high of $1,795.69.<br />
This wave is capable of travelling to $1,491, its 76.4 percent<br />
projection level, based on the length of the preceding wave<br />
A which fell from the Sept. 6, 2011 high of $1,920.30 to the<br />
Dec. 29, 2011 low of $1,521.94 and the peak of the wave B<br />
at $1,795.69.<br />
There will be seven waves making up the wave C. Altogether,<br />
these waves will form a double-zigzag pattern<br />
within a falling channel, the lower channel line of which<br />
points to $1,491 as well.<br />
The rebound from the Feb. 21 low of $1,554.49 is labelled<br />
as a wave b, to be followed by a downward wave c which<br />
will unfold towards $1,491.<br />
The wave b may have peaked at the March 21 high of<br />
$1,616.36. Alternatively, it will be capped below $1,644, a<br />
38.2 percent projection level, should it rise more from the<br />
current level.
SPOT SILVER TO DROP TO $26.39 IN 3 MONTHS<br />
Spot silver is expected to drop to a support at $26.39 per ounce over the next<br />
three months, a break below which will lead to a further loss to $23.63.<br />
It is obvious that silver is firm on a long-term downtrend developing from the<br />
April 28, 2011 high of $49.51, as indicated by the lower highs at $44.14,<br />
$37.46 and $35.36, respectively touched on Aug. 23, 2011, Feb. 29, 2012 and<br />
Oct. 1, 2012.<br />
A short-term downtrend starting from $35.36 has been similarly characterised<br />
with apparent higher highs and lower lows.<br />
This trend has been confined within a falling channel, the lower channel line<br />
of which points to a target at $23.63, the 50 percent Fibonacci projection<br />
level of a wave C which has been driving silver down from $35.36.<br />
A study on the fall from $35.36 reveals a double-zigzag wave pattern, which<br />
consists of seven waves labelled a-b-c-x-a-b-c.<br />
Even though it is not very clear if the current wave b has completed, it is certain<br />
that the second wave c will totally reverse this wave b and unfold towards<br />
$26.39.<br />
A rise above $29.40 will signal an extension of the wave b towards $30.20.<br />
3
U.S. OIL TO RANGE FROM $90 TO $100.49 IN THREE MONTHS<br />
U.S. oil is expected to range from $90 to $100.49 per barrel over the next<br />
three months, as its consolidation within a wedge has not completed.<br />
The pattern started from the May 2011 high of $114.83 and has a range of<br />
$74.95-$114.83. Its lower trendline points to $80, which indicates an eventual<br />
completion around this level.<br />
The rise from the June 28, 2012, low of $77.28 has peaked at a resistance of<br />
$100.49, the 61.8 percent Fibonacci retracement on the fall to this low from<br />
$114.83. Oil failed to reach this resistance in its second attempt.<br />
The failure, along with the preceding and the subsequent retracements, suggests<br />
the formation of a triangle.<br />
This pattern consists of five waves labelled a, b, c, d and e, and has adopted<br />
the 0.618 ratio in its construction, as revealed by two Fibonacci retracement<br />
analyses.<br />
Given that the triangle appeared after a downtrend, it has a strong bearish<br />
indication, likely to be followed by another downtrend after the wave e ends<br />
around $98.11.<br />
Oil will face the resistance at $100.49 again if it could rise above the upper<br />
trendline of the triangle, which is about $98.11.<br />
A surge above $100.49 will be extended to $105.97, a 76.4 percent retracement,<br />
while a drop below $89.42 will confirm the completion of the triangle<br />
and an immediate target will be $84.05, the Nov. 7, 2012, low.<br />
4
BRENT OIL TO DROP TO $103.92 IN THREE MONTHS AFTER A REBOUND<br />
Brent oil is expected to rebound to $111.53 per barrel before resuming its<br />
downtrend towards $103.92 over the next three months.<br />
Oil is riding on a downward wave C which started at the Feb. 8 high of $119.17.<br />
It is the third wave of a big three-wave cycle that fell from the March 1, 2012<br />
high of $128.40.<br />
A Fibonacci projection analysis reveals a target of the wave C at $103.92, the<br />
38.2 percent level. But it won't be a surprise should oil drop more to $99.22,<br />
the 50 percent level, or to $94.51, the 61.8 percent projection level, as the<br />
wave C has a fierce character.<br />
The first phase of this wave C could have ended around a support at $107.45,<br />
the 38.2 percent Fibonacci retracement on the rise from the June 22 low of<br />
$88.49 to $119.17, as there is a completion of a five-wave cycle on the fall<br />
from $119.17 to $106.80.<br />
The bullish divergence on the daily RSI has confirmed the completion of the<br />
cycle.<br />
A Fibonacci retracement analysis on the fall from $119.17 to $106.80 reveals a<br />
rebound target at $111.53, the 38.2 percent level, a break above which will<br />
lead to a further gain to $112.99, the 50 percent level.<br />
5
LME COPPER TO DROP TO $6,988 IN THREE MONTHS<br />
LME copper is likely to fall to $6,988 per tonne over the next three months,<br />
driven by a downward wave C.<br />
Strategically, the target will be confirmed when a low of $7,486.25 is broken.<br />
This wave started at the February 4 high of $8,346 and will extend a downtrend<br />
that developed from the February, 2011 high of $10,190.<br />
A Fibonacci projection analysis reveals support at $7,507, the 23.6 percent<br />
level, which has temporarily stopped the wave C and caused a moderate rebound.<br />
This rebound from the March 19 low of $7,486.25 is expected to end below<br />
$7,715, the 38.2 percent Fibonacci retracement on a five-wave cycle that fell<br />
from $8,346 to this low.<br />
The wave C will then resume towards $6,988.<br />
It would not be surprising if the wave C travels to $6,149, its 61.8 percent projection<br />
level, as the following drop would be much sharper than the one from<br />
$8,346 to $7,486.25.<br />
The preceding wave B has taken the shape of a triangle, which has been confirmed<br />
as bearish, as its lower trendline was broken. This pattern indicates the<br />
same target at $6,149.<br />
6
LME ALUMINIUM TARGETS $1,639-$1,688 RANGE IN 3 MONTHS<br />
LME aluminium is expected to drop into a range of $1,639-$1,688 per tonne<br />
over the next three months, as indicated by its wave pattern and a Fibonacci<br />
ratio analysis.<br />
A downtrend from the May 2011 high of $2,803 was interrupted by a rebound<br />
from the Aug. 16, 2012 low of $1,827.25, which had been caused by a support<br />
at $1,861, the 61.8 percent Fibonacci retracement on the rise from the Feb. 24,<br />
2009 low of $1,279 to $2,803.<br />
The rebound has completed at the Feb. 15 high of $2,174, as it consists of a<br />
standard three-wave cycle.<br />
The downtrend has resumed, driven by a wave C, which is unfolding towards<br />
$1,688, its 50 percent Fibonacci projection level, a drop below which will be<br />
extended to $1,639, a 76.4 percent retracement.<br />
The 38.2 percent projection level at $1,802 will provide a support, along with<br />
the other support at $1,861, to form a support zone, which will briefly stop the<br />
wave C.<br />
Aluminium has a nonstop drop from $2,174. The only obvious rebound in the<br />
fall is from the March 11 low of $1,935 to the March 13 high of $1,996.25, and<br />
this rebound is viewed as a pullback towards the trendline ascending from<br />
$1,827.25.<br />
Given the strong bearish momentum, there might not be any decent rebound<br />
in future until aluminium reaches $1,861.<br />
7
SHANGHAI COPPER TO FALL TO 49,250-50,250 YUAN RANGE<br />
8<br />
Shanghai copper is expected to drop to a range of 49,250-<br />
50,250 yuan per tonne over the next three months, as indicated<br />
by its wave pattern and a Fibonacci ratio analysis.<br />
A downward wave C starting from the Feb. 4 high of<br />
60,000 yuan is advancing towards its 38.2 percent Fibonacci<br />
projection level at 50,250 yuan, the high end of the<br />
target range.<br />
A Fibonacci retracement analysis on the rise from the Dec.<br />
26, 2008 low of 22,210 yuan to the Feb. 15, 2011 high of<br />
76,290 yuan reveals the low of the target range at 49,250<br />
yuan, the 50 percent level.<br />
Confirming the progress of the wave C is a bearish triangle,<br />
which started from the Oct. 21, 2011 low of 50,760 yuan<br />
and ended at 60,000 yuan, as it could be further broken<br />
down into five waves labelled a, b, c, d and e.<br />
The triangle is considered as a continuation pattern, which<br />
indicates the preceding downtrend will continue.<br />
Strategically, the target range will be confirmed when copper<br />
drops below a support at 53,980 yuan, the 23.6 percent<br />
projection level, as it still hovers above the lower<br />
trendline of the triangle.
PALM OIL TARGETS 1,953 RINGGIT IN THREE MONTHS<br />
Malaysian palm oil is expected to fall to 1,953 ringgit per tonne over the next<br />
three months, as indicated by its wave pattern and a Fibonacci ratio analysis.<br />
A downtrend from the April 10, 2012, high of 3,628 ringgit has been driven by<br />
a wave C, which was temporarily stopped by a support at 2,338 ringgit.<br />
The support was provided by the 61.8 percent Fibonacci retracement on the<br />
rise from the October 2008 low of 1,331 ringgit to the February 2011 high of<br />
3,967 ringgit.<br />
A rebound caused by this support has apparently failed to go above a resistance<br />
at 2,649 ringgit, which is provided by the 50 percent retracement, and<br />
the wave C may have resumed.<br />
A Fibonacci projection on the target of the wave C points to 1,952 ringgit, the<br />
138.2 percent level, which coincides with the 76.4 percent retracement at<br />
1,953 ringgit.<br />
The wave pattern on the daily chart indicates the wave C could be further broken<br />
down into five smaller waves labelled (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5).<br />
The wave (5) is unfolding towards 1,952 ringgit. It will also consist of five<br />
smaller waves. The first two waves, the wave (5)-1 and (5)-2, could have completed.<br />
Strategically, the target at 1,952 ringgit will be confirmed when the trough of<br />
the (5)-1 at 2,360 ringgit, the March 14 low, is broken.<br />
The resistance is at 2,593 ringgit, a break above which may lead to a further<br />
gain to 2,752 ringgit.<br />
9
CBOT SOYBEANS THREE-MONTH TARGET AT $12.85-1/2<br />
CBOT soybeans are expected to drop to $12.85-1/2 per bushel over the next<br />
three months, as they are poised to clear a support at $14.05-1/2.<br />
The support is provided by the 38.2 percent Fibonacci retracement on a fivewave<br />
cycle that rose from the December 2008 low of $7.76-1/4 to the September<br />
2012 high of $17.94-3/4.<br />
The downtrend from $17.94-3/4 is far from complete, as it may eventually<br />
extend to $11.65-1/4, the 61.8 percent retracement, which is close to the<br />
trough of the wave 4 at $10.94-1/4.<br />
The rebound from the Nov. 16, 2012 low of $13.72-1/4 consists of three small<br />
waves labelled a, b, c. The three-wave mode confirms the incompletion of the<br />
downtrend.<br />
A more realistic target will be $12.85-1/2, the 50 percent retracement.<br />
A detailed study on the fall from $17.94-3/4 reveals that an (a)-(b)-(c) corrective<br />
wave cycle is progressing towards $12.55-1/2, the 61.8 percent Fibonacci<br />
projection level of the wave (c), based on the length of the preceding wave (a)<br />
and the peak of the wave (b) at $15.16-3/4.<br />
It seems soybeans may drop below $12.85-1/2, to reach $12.55-1/2 next quarter.<br />
Strategically, the target at $12.85-1/2 will be confirmed when the Jan. 4 low<br />
of $13.78 is broken.<br />
10
CBOT CORN TO DROP INTO $6.34-3/4 TO $6.46-1/2 RANGE IN 3 MTHS<br />
CBOT corn is expected to drop into a range of $6.34-3/4 to $6.46-1/2 per<br />
bushel over the next three months, as indicated by its wave pattern and a Fibonacci<br />
retracement analysis.<br />
A long-term uptrend from the Nov. 30, 2005 low of $1.85-3/4 has reversed<br />
after it peaked at the Aug. 10, 2012 high of $8.43-3/4 after about six years of<br />
development.<br />
A Fibonacci retracement analysis on this trend has confirmed the bearish reversal,<br />
as the drop from $8.43-3/4 paused around a support at $6.88-1/2,<br />
the 23.6 percent level.<br />
That means a long-term downtrend is establishing, which may last one year,<br />
if it is sharp, or three years, if it is weak, based on the duration of the preceding<br />
uptrend.<br />
Prior to this support was another one at $7.14-1/2, the 23.6 percent Fibonacci<br />
retracement on a medium-term uptrend that rose from the Sept. 8, 2009 low<br />
of $2.96-3/4 to $8.43-3/4.<br />
Even though both the supports have triggered rebounds, the downtrend remains<br />
intact.<br />
The next support is at $6.34-3/4, the 38.2 percent retracement on the medium-term<br />
trend, a break below which will lead to a further loss to $5.92-1/2,<br />
another 38.2 percent retracement on the long-term trend.<br />
A Fibonacci projection analysis reveals a conservative target at $6.46-1/2, the<br />
61.8 percent projection level of a downward wave (c), which started at the<br />
March 14 high of $7.49.<br />
This level should not be ignored, as the preceding (a) has been structured<br />
with the 0.618 ratio and the wave (c) may stop at $6.46-1/2.<br />
11
CBOT WHEAT TO RANGE FROM $6.86-1/2 TO $7.48 IN 3 MTHS<br />
CBOT wheat is expected to consolidate in a range of $6.86-1/2 to $7.48 per bushel over the next three months, as indicated by a Fibonacci retracement<br />
analysis.<br />
A three-wave cycle that started at the June 2010 low of $4.25-1/2 has peaked at the July 23 high of $9.47-1/4, and the Fibonacci retracement analysis<br />
reveals a support at $6.86-1/2 and a resistance at $7.48, the 50 percent retracement and the 38.2 percent retracement respectively.<br />
Only a break below $6.86-1/2 could result in a further loss to $6.24-3/4, the 61.8 percent retracement.<br />
However, the break may not occur so soon, as the rebound triggered by the support will continue, due to the completion of a five-wave cycle on the<br />
daily chart.<br />
The cycle fell from the Nov. 9, 2012 high of $9.16-1/2, and bottomed at the March 7 low of $6.73-1/4. The rebound from this low is driven by a wave<br />
(4), which will consist of three smaller waves labelled a, b, c.<br />
The wave a is expected to end around $7.48, to be followed by a downward wave b, which will be reversed by an upward wave c.<br />
At the completion of the wave c, a downward wave (5) will take over to drive wheat towards $6.86-1/2 first and then towards $6.24-3/4.<br />
Wheat and corn tend to move to the same rhythm, but it seems over the next three months, wheat will be sideways while corn will drop.<br />
This is indicated by the widening spread between them, as the spread has approached a historical low of negative $0.61 which was touched in 1996,<br />
it may bounce up from the current level.<br />
12
NY SUGAR TO FALL INTO 16.17-16.48 CENTS RANGE IN 3 MONTHS<br />
New York sugar would drop into a range of 16.17-16.48 cents per lb over the<br />
next three months, as indicated by its wave pattern and a Fibonacci ratio<br />
analysis.<br />
The drop from the February 2011 high of 36.08 cents is against a preceding<br />
three-wave cycle that started at the May 1999 low of 4.36 cents.<br />
A Fibonacci retracement analysis on the cycle reveals sugar has broken below<br />
a support at 20.22 cents, the 50 percent level. The next support will be at<br />
16.48 cents, the 61.8 percent retracement.<br />
The current drop has adopted a three-wave mode, with the third wave, the<br />
wave C, progressing towards 16.17 cents, its 100 percent Fibonacci projection<br />
level, as the 76.4 percent projection level at 19.87 cents has been broken.<br />
Since August 2012, the monthly candlesticks have been either black or dojis,<br />
indicating a prevailing bearish market sentiment.<br />
On the weekly chart, sugar has never been successful in breaking above a<br />
trendline that descends from 36.08 cents. This intact trendline indicates a<br />
steady long-term downtrend.<br />
A lower trendline parallel to the upper trendline even points to a very aggressive<br />
target range of 13-14 cents, which might be reached over a longer period.<br />
13
NY COFFEE TO DROP INTO $1.0720-$1.1590 RANGE IN 3 MTHS<br />
New York coffee is expected to drop into a range of $1.0720-$1.1590 per lb over the next three months, as it has cleared a support at $1.4575.<br />
The support was provided by the 61.8 percent Fibonacci retracement on the rise from the October 2001 low of $0.4490 to the May 2011 high of<br />
$3.0890.<br />
The next support seems to be at $1.0720, the 76.4 percent retracement.<br />
A sudden surge above $1.4575 will indicate a false break below this level, and a bullish target at $1.7080 will be established.<br />
The downtrend from $3.0890 has been driven by five waves, and the current wave (5) may reach $1.1590, based on the presumption that this wave<br />
will be equal to the wave (1) in length.<br />
On the daily chart, coffee is riding on a wave iii or wave c, the third wave of the wave 5.<br />
A Fibonacci projection analysis reveals a target at $1.1350, the 100 percent level, which falls within the range of $1.0720-$1.1590.<br />
A drop below this range will be extended to $0.9550, the 138.2 percent projection level.<br />
14
NY COCOA TARGETS $1,431-$1,600 RANGE IN THREE MONTHS<br />
New York cocoa is expected to test a support at $1,879 per tonne over the<br />
next three months, a break below which will lead to a further loss into a range<br />
of $1,431-$1,600.<br />
A downtrend from the March 2011 high of $3,775 has resumed, after a disruption<br />
by a rebound from the December 2011 low of $1,983.<br />
The rebound was caused by a support around $2,050, which is provided by a<br />
trendline ascending from the December 2000 low of $707. This trendline has<br />
been eventually broken, confirming a continuation of the downtrend.<br />
The next support will be at $1,879, which is established by the 61.8 percent<br />
Fibonacci retracement on the rise from $707 to $3,775. A break below $1,879<br />
will open the way towards $1,431, the 76.4 percent retracement.<br />
A detailed study on the wave pattern in the fall from $3,775 reveals that a<br />
downward wave (c) is unfolding towards $1,600, its 61.8 percent Fibonacci<br />
projection level.<br />
The preceding wave (a) consists of three smaller waves labelled a, b, c, and<br />
the wave c is 1.382 times as long as the wave a.<br />
This ratio suggests the current wave (c) may not stop at $1,600, instead, it<br />
may travel a longer distance than the wave (a), to eventually go below $915 -<br />
the 100 percent projection level, over a longer period of time.<br />
15
BALTIC DRY INDEX TO RISE TO 1,162 IN 3 MONTHS<br />
The Baltic dry index is expected to rise to 1,162 over the next three months, as<br />
a triple-bottom could have formed around a support at 663, the Dec. 5, 2008<br />
low.<br />
Three bottoms are at 647, 661, and 698, respectively touched in February<br />
2012, September 2012 and January <strong>2013</strong>. The neckline of the pattern is at<br />
1,162, a high touched in July 2012.<br />
The index has to go up, simply because a target at 112 will be established if it<br />
drops below 647, and this target makes little sense given that the lowest level<br />
over the past 26 years was 554 hit in 1986.<br />
A rise above 1,162 will confirm the triple-bottom, with a bullish target at<br />
1,700.<br />
The drop from the Nov. 28, 2012 high of 1,104 to 698 has been almost reversed<br />
61.8 percent, as indicated by a Fibonacci retracement analysis. This<br />
reversal has significantly increased the chance of the 1,104 level to be touched<br />
again.<br />
For a chart: http://link.reuters.com/dyd96t<br />
A drop from the current level may be limited to 853, the 38.2 percent retracement.<br />
16
DOLLAR INDEX TARGETS 87.027 IN THREE MONTHS<br />
Reporting by Wang Tao (Market Analyst, Commodities Technicals),<br />
wang.tao@thomsonreuters.com;<br />
Compiled by Newsletters Team in Bangalore, commodity.briefs@thomsonreuters.com<br />
Privacy statement:<br />
To find out more about how we may collect, use and share your personal information please read our privacy<br />
statement here<br />
© <strong>2013</strong> Thomson Reuters. All rights reserved.<br />
This content is the intellectual property of Thomson Reuters and its affiliates. Any copying, distribution or redistribution of this content is expressly prohibited without the prior<br />
written consent of Thomson Reuters. Thomson Reuters shall not be liable for any errors or delays in content, or for any actions taken in reliance thereon. Thomson Reuters and<br />
its logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of the Thomson Reuters group of companies around the world.<br />
17<br />
For more information:<br />
The dollar index is expected to retest resistance at 84.288<br />
over the next three months, with a good chance of breaking<br />
above this level and rising towards 87.027.<br />
The resistance is provided by the 61.8 percent Fibonacci<br />
projection level of an upward wave C which started at the<br />
May 2011 low of 72.696.<br />
A deep correction triggered by this resistance has found a<br />
support at 79.862, the 38.2 percent retracement. The correction<br />
seems to have completed, based on its duration<br />
and depth.<br />
The speed of the rise from the Feb. 1 low of 78.918 confirms<br />
the resumption of the wave C.<br />
This wave could be subdivided into three smaller waves<br />
labelled (a), (b), (c), with the fierce wave (c) unfolding towards<br />
84.288.<br />
A failure to break the resistance will signal an extension of<br />
the wave (b) towards 81.49, a level pointed by the lower<br />
line of a rising channel.<br />
Learn more about our products and services for commodities professionals, click here<br />
Send us a sales enquiry, click here<br />
Contact your local Thomson Reuters office, click here