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IPM SCHEDULE FOR AONLA PESTS National Horticulture Mission

IPM SCHEDULE FOR AONLA PESTS National Horticulture Mission

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Management<br />

Careful handing of fruits. Any injury on the fruit surface during harvesting and<br />

storage make the aonla fruits prone to blue mould<br />

Avoid bruising or injury to fruits while harvesting.<br />

Sanitary conditions in storage should be maintained.<br />

Treatment of fruits with borax or sodium chloride (1%) checks the blue mould<br />

infection.<br />

Treatment with carbendazim or thiophanate methyl 0.1% after harvest.<br />

Fruits smeared with mentha oil, checks the rot.<br />

6. Anthracnose: [Colletotrichum gloeosporioides state of Glomerella cingulata (Ston.)<br />

Spauld and Schrenk.]<br />

Symptoms: Disease appears on leaf let and fruit during August- September. Initial<br />

symptom of the disease is in the form of minute, circular, brown to grey spots with<br />

yellowish margin on leaflets. The central area of the spot remains grayish raised with<br />

dot like fruiting bodies. On fruits, the depressed lesions are formed, which later turn dark<br />

in the centre forming acervuli often arranged in rings. The lesion may vary in size and<br />

shape with spore masses appearing on fruiting bodies at high humidity. Consequently the<br />

fruits become shriveled and rot (Fig 9 & 10). The disease is favoured by hot and humid<br />

weather.<br />

Fig. 9. Anthracnose on leaves<br />

Fig. 10. Anthracnose on fruits

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