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I~~- ~- '. ~<br />
J Mycopathol Res 44(1) . 1-25 (2006) , . ".i,'" ,o,!!i ""~ ~~~~,~1-:,-,C-_",<br />
~<br />
Ii Studies on Foliicolous fungi-XX~ Microfungi of ~pprg,<br />
i§ V. B. HOSAGOUDAR H. BIJU AND K. A. ANU APPAIAH* ~~~<br />
=-- ' =c=~==<br />
~ Microbiology Division, Tropical Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode 695 562, Thiruvananthapuram. !ir~IIIIIr~<br />
Kerala and Post Graduate Department of Microbiology, FMKMCC Campus, Madikeri 571201, Kodagu, Karnataka <strong>~i</strong>~~<br />
[~ ~ c <strong>~i</strong>;.<strong>~Ji</strong>-<br />
'~ ~ :; Coorg the main or plantation Kodagu is crop. the second This district smallest has district, a luxuriant located vegetation in the southern of shola part forests. of Kan1ataka. Tounderstandth~ Coffee is~~~~~~ '11f~~~~~<br />
- -, 7 "~,"<br />
.- and Hassan dIstrIcts m the east Dakshma Kannada O-"~ , "---~ ~ _C"~"'O"-"cC_,""<br />
=~~<br />
~ 19?7a, b, c, d, e, 1969,1973,1976), Muthappaand r.g ~-~~~<br />
~ KrIshna (1978), Muthappa et at. (1976) and ~ "~~<br />
~ Anahosur (1967, 1969, 1970a, b, c; 1976) have ~ ~~<br />
81- collecte~ foliicolous. fun<strong>~i</strong> of .this regi?n.. A ~ ~IIIII<br />
~= reconnaissance colle~tlon trIp to thiS area durIng the t). ]~~
Ic, =~~",=c<br />
~ 2 On Fo1iico1ous<br />
fungi-XX o===='~~~ [1. Mycopatho1. Res. : ~<br />
~<br />
~ Enumeration of the species -'---~--- ~-- angular, crenately lobate to few deeply lobate. 8.,10 ;;~<br />
=c "<br />
~l x 6-10 ~m. Perithecia scattered, globose. up to 144 ~<br />
~ Acremonuua sarcinellae (Pat. & Har.) Am. ex ~m in diam.; perithecial wan cells conoid, straight ~<br />
II Deight., Mycol. Pap. 118 : 3. 1969; Hosag, Biju, C. to curved, obtuse at the tip, up to 16 ~m long; asci.<br />
= K. & Abraham, J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 25 : 283. 2001. not seen; ascospores conglobate, brown, uniseptate, ..<br />
== Acremoniula sarcinellae Pat. & Har.. J. Bot. Paris slightly constricted at the septum, 20-22 xl0-12 -.<br />
14 : 245. 1900. ~m, wall smooth. j i;:j<br />
== Acremoniula sarcinellae (Pat. & Har.) Arnaud, '" ,,'" '<br />
Bull. Trimest. Soc. Mycol. France 69 : 268. 1954. 2~ =~"<br />
== Dicoccum pulchrum Thumen, Revu Mycol. 1 : ~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of<br />
Cinnamomum sp. (Lauraceae), Jodupal, Nov.<br />
=<br />
" ::<br />
11, 1879. 12, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO<br />
== Domingoella pycnopeltarum Batista. Anais IV 45815. TBGT 1672.<br />
CccccO<br />
~<br />
congr. Bot. Brasil: 77, 1953. ~<br />
This species was collected in the year 1945 by M. J. ~~<br />
Material examined: On the colonies of Thirumalachar from Balehonnur, Karnataka, on e~.<br />
Sarcinella tectonae infected the leaves of April 27, 1945 (Hansford & Thirumalachar, 1948) ",iJ:J<br />
Tectona grandis, Jodupal. Nov. 12. 2003. V. and is relocated here after its type collection. =-<br />
B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45613, TBGT Except for the shorter appressoria, this collection =:8<br />
~ 1356; HCIO 45632, TBGT 1376; on the matches well with the assigned species. -<br />
colonies of Sarcinella lagerstroemiae<br />
infected the leaves of Lagerstroemia sp.,<br />
~§~Y~T2f:;~~,"<br />
c~', -,<br />
~'~:i!<br />
=<br />
Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & """'~ -ff"~; ,~<br />
al. HCIO 45626, TBGT 1369.<br />
~<br />
This is a common hyper parasite on this flJngus. ~<br />
, ~<br />
=<br />
Acroconidiellina arecae (Berk. & Br.) M. B, Ellis,<br />
Mycol. Pap. 125: 26, 1971 ; More Dematiaceous<br />
I.<br />
= ~<br />
~<br />
,.<br />
Hyphomycetes, p. 411, 1976.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Areca ~oc=,'<br />
'" ~"<br />
3 : 286, 1948; Hosag., J. Econ. Taxon. Bot. 15 :. .'. .~~:-<br />
197 1991<br />
,. ~---:~~<br />
~ Fig. 2 : Ar~atella ClIl/Iamoml Hansf. & Th~ru~; ~<br />
a - Appressonum, b - Ascospores (one germmaung)oc ==<br />
(Fig.-2) F'-~~ I ~<br />
Asperisporium caricae (Speg.) Maubl., Lavoura<br />
Colonies hypophyllous, thin to dense, up to 5 mm 16: 212, 1913; Hosag., Bull. Bot. Surv. India 35 :<br />
in diameter. Hyphae substraight to crooked, 118, 1993.<br />
;; branching ,irregular at acute to wide angles, loosely -<br />
= .<br />
I to rarely closely reticulate, cells 17-19 x 4-5 ~m. ~ Material examined: On leaves of Carica<br />
= . .<br />
f Appressoria alternate, mostly perpendIcular to the papaya L. (Caricaceae), Nishane motta, Nov.<br />
~- hyphae. often. ant~orse to retrorse, 11-16 ~m long; 14, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO<br />
f stalk cells cylIndrIcal to cuneate, 3- 7 ~m long; head 45636 TBGT 1380' HCIO 45677 TBGT -<br />
c ,<br />
I.<br />
, . -<br />
cells globose. often ovate, straight to curved, entire. 1424. " = C""==~~c"CC"C"~ ~
i ~~<br />
-- :~_Iil_::~<br />
~ cc--., ~]if!? ~""~"-~ II<br />
~ : 44 (1), 2006] V. B. Hosagoudar and Others 3:1<br />
-= "'"<br />
~ ~:.<br />
- Asteridiella acanthacearum V. B. Hosagoudar, sp. San Thome but differs from it in having entire to <strong>~i</strong>ll<br />
nov. sublobate head cells of appressoria. It also differs ttrl<br />
(Fig.-3) from A. thunbergiae-chrysopes (Hansf. & Deight.) .<br />
Hansf. known on Thunbergia chrysopes from Sierra !I<br />
Coloniae epiphyllae, tenues vel subdensae, ad 2 mm Leone in having shorter appressoria with entire to i1I<br />
diam., confluel)tes. Hyphae rectae vel subrectae, sublobate head cells (Hansford, 1961). :~-I<br />
irregulariter aGuteque ramosae, laxe reticulatae, ~,<br />
I cellulae 19-24 x 6-8 J.lm. Appressoria alternata vel :&<br />
, unilaterilia, antrorsa vel subantrorsa, recta vel c~<br />
curvula, 16-23 J.lm longa; cellulae basilares ~:I<br />
-~ cylindraceae vel cuneatae. 3-7 J.lm longae; cellulae if.<br />
~<br />
apicales ovatae, globosae, integrae, angularis vel 2-<br />
3 sublobatae, 12-16 x 9-11 J.lm. Phia1ides<br />
t~ ~cc==<br />
I.<br />
appressoriis mixtus, alternatae vel oppositae, ¥.<br />
ampullaceus, 14-20 x 5-7 J.lm. Perithecia dispersa ~ ~.<br />
C~c=<br />
vel laxe aggregata, ad 150 J.lm diam; cellulae - i;'-m ;:1 ~}Ic~<br />
!<br />
:<br />
peridiales conoideae vel mammiforrnes, ad 15 J.lm<br />
longae; ascosporae oblongae, cylindraceae, rectae<br />
vel leniter curvulae, 4-septatae, constrictae ad<br />
septatae, 32-38 x10-12 J.lm.<br />
h 11 h. bd t 2<br />
C I . .<br />
0 omes eplp y ous, t 10 to su ense, up 0 mm<br />
['-""/"\",,,\ \ h f~.<br />
) \ - ~c==<br />
I (' § T~.<br />
.<br />
~~ ;c;;;~ ~=<br />
Fig. 3 : A.\'teridiella acanthacearum sp. novo "<br />
a - Appressorium, b - phialide, , =<br />
c - Perithecial wall cells, d -Ascospores .-<br />
in diameter, confluent. Hyphae straight to<br />
substraight, branching irregular at acute angles, Asteridiella callista (Rehm) Hansf., Sydowia 10 :<br />
loosely reticulate, cells 19-24 x 6-8 J.lffi. 47, 1957; Sydowia Beih. 2 : 687, 1961; Hosag. &<br />
Appressoria alternate to unilateral, antrorse to Abrham, Indian Phytopatho1. 51 : 301, 1998.<br />
subantrorse, straight to curved, 16-23 J.lm long; Meliola callista Rehm, Leafl. Philippine Bot. 6 :<br />
stalk cells cylindrical to cuneate, 3-7 J.lm long; head 2191, 1914.<br />
cells ovate, globose, entire, angular to 2-3 times lrenina callista (Rehm) Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc. ~~<br />
sublobate, 11-16 x 9-11 J.lm. Phialides mixed with<br />
appressoria, alternate to opposite, ampul1iform, 14-<br />
London 157 : 169, 1946. .<br />
20 x 5-7 J.lm. Perithecia scattered, to loosely Material examined: On leaves of<br />
grouped, up to 150 J.lm in diameter; perithecia1 wall Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl I<br />
~ cells conoid to mammiform, up to 15 J.lm long; (Verbenaceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, V. B. cil<br />
ascospores oblong, cylindrical, straight to slightly Hosagoudar & a1. HCIO 45610, TBGTI353; ~.<br />
; curved, 4-septate, constricted at the septa, 32-38 x Nishane motta, Nov. 11, 2003, V. B. ~<br />
10-12 ~lm. Hosagoudar & a1. HCIO 45801., TBGT 1550. jc.<br />
7"'==<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Asteridiella capparidigena V. Bo Hosagoudar, sp.<br />
j;:~<br />
L~<br />
Acanthaceae member, Jodupal, Nov. 12, novo 1~<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45765 (Fig.-4) [~ -'-<br />
(type), TBGT 1385 (isotype) ; Lepidagathis 11<br />
sp. (Acanthaceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12, 2003,<br />
V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45722, TBGT<br />
1471.<br />
Based on the Beeli formula, A. acanthacearum is<br />
Coloniae amphigenae, plerumque epiphyllae,<br />
densae, minutae, ad 1 ffim diam. Hyphae rectae vel<br />
undulatae, alternata vel opposite laxe ramosae, laxe<br />
vel arcte reticulatae, cellulae 18-32 x. 6-8 J.lm. .<br />
Appressoria alternate, non densae posita, antrorsa<br />
.<br />
I<br />
.<br />
II<br />
I<br />
similar to A. nnastomosana Wint. var. macilenta vel subantrorsa, 19-24 J.lm long; cellulae basil ares II<br />
(Wint.) Hansf. known on Brillalltai~'ia patula from cylindraceae, vel cuneatae, 4-6 J.lT!1 longae; cellulae .<br />
;~~.0===<br />
~~~.
~o= ~.~" ~~- ~-~ -'="'-;;~!~~~~~<br />
4 On Foliicolous fungi-XX [J. Mycopathol. Res. ;<br />
c~<br />
~¥c:<br />
apicales ovatae, oblongae vel cylindraceae, Material examined: On leaves of<br />
~::~~ ~ =<br />
.<br />
plerumque integrae, faro angularis vel sublobatae,<br />
14-20 x 9-12 ~m. Phial ides mixtus appressoriis,<br />
Elaeocarpus tuberculatus Roxb. (Elaeocarpaceae),<br />
Jodupal, Nov. 12, 2003, V. B.<br />
.<br />
I<br />
alternatae vel oppositae, ampulliformes, 14-18 x 8- Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45779. TBGT 1528. [8<br />
10 ~m. Perithecia dispersa vel aggregata, ad 160 I<br />
~m diam.; cellulae peritheciales mammiformes, ad<br />
20 ~m longae ; ascosporae oblongae, cylindraceae,<br />
4-septatae,<br />
II<br />
II<br />
leniter constrictae, 30-37 x12-16 ~m. ~ o~<br />
Colonies amphigenous, mostly epiphyllous, dense,<br />
minute, up to 1 mm in diameter. Hyphae straight to ~<br />
undulate, branching alternate to opposite at wide<br />
angles, loosely to closely reticulate, cells 28-32 x 6- .<br />
8 ~m. Appressoria alternate. not crowded, antrorse<br />
to subantrorse, 19- 24 ~m long; stalk cells<br />
cylindrical to cuneate, 4-6 ~m long; head cells ~<br />
ovate, oblong to cylindrical, mostly entire, rarely f)<br />
angular to sublobate, 14-20 x 9-12 ~m. Phialides<br />
mixed with appressoria, alternate to opposite, ~<br />
ampulliform, 14-18 x 8-1 0 ~m. Perithecia scattered .<br />
to grouped, up to 160 ~m in diameter; perithecial i<br />
wall cells mammiform, up to '20 ~m long; :8<br />
ascospores oblong, cylindrical, 4-septate, slightly i<br />
constricted at the septa, 30-37 x12-16 ~m. i<br />
Material examined: On leaves of "'1:a ~<br />
~c~ =<br />
Capparaceae member, Nishanemotta, Fig. 4 : Asteridiella capparidigena sp. novo j~ ~<br />
. Madikeri, Kodagu (Coorg), Karnataka,<br />
Nov. a - Appressorium, b - phialide,<br />
11, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO c - Perithecial wall cells, d -Ascospores<br />
45637 (type), TBGT 1381 (isotype). These colomes were associated with the colomes of<br />
There is no report of the genus Asteridiella on the Ast~rina elaeocarpi Sydow var. oval is Kar &<br />
members of the family Capparaceae (Hansford, Malty. -<br />
1961; Hosagoudar, 1996; Hosagoudar et at. 1997). . " c;:<br />
Hence, it is proposed here as a new species. Asterl~lella formosensls (Y~mam:) Hansf., ~<br />
Sydowla 10 ; 4'8, 1957; Sydowla Belh. 2 : 686, ~<br />
Asteridiella combreti (Stev.) Hansf., var. leonensis 1961; Hosag; & Goos, Mycotaxon 36 ; 240, 1989;<br />
Hansf., Sydowia Beih. 20 : 160, 1961; Hosag. & 42: 128, 1991; Hosag., Kaveriappa, Ragh~ & Goos,<br />
Goos, Mycotaxon 36 : 238, 1989; Hosag., My~otaxon 51 : 109, 1994; Hosag., Mellolales of<br />
Meliolales of India, p. 83, 1996. India, p 90, 1996.<br />
Irene formosensis Yamam., Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Taiwan ,31 : 15, 1941.<br />
Calycopteris florubunda Lam. (Combreta- Meliola formosensis (Yamam.) Cif., Mycopathoceae),<br />
Jodupal, Nov. 12, 2003, V. B. logia 7 : 87, 1954 (non Yamam., 1941).<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45672, TBGT 1419.<br />
.<br />
Asteridiella elaeocarpi-tuberculati Hosag., Crypt.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of<br />
Callicarpa sp. (Verbenaceae), Nishane motta,<br />
;I<br />
~ cc<br />
=<br />
p87,<br />
Bot. 2/3<br />
1996.<br />
: 183, 1987, Hosag., Meliolales of India,<br />
-<br />
Nov.<br />
45788,<br />
11,<br />
TBGT<br />
2003,<br />
1537.<br />
V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO ~<br />
~~~C ~<br />
~
--=~~ f"..oc"':5<br />
-c=c.c~<br />
: 44 (1), 2006] V. B. Hosagoudar and Others 5 :~;~c<br />
Asteridiella scotopiae Hosag., Meliolales of India,<br />
P 104 1996<br />
. , .<br />
uniseptatae, fortiter constrictae, 20-28 x 11-12 ~m,<br />
.<br />
pane tus g Ia b rus. cO=O"~'-"~ "<br />
"c~<br />
~£~<br />
.. o,."'~ "';t'"<br />
ciQ, cc", f !: ','~ : ~~~ ::}-<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Scotopia 'i" ~<br />
crenata (Wight & Am.) Clos (Flacourtiaceae),<br />
MPCA, Brahmagiri, Talacauvery,<br />
Nov. 13,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO<br />
45745, TBGT 1494; Scolopia sp., HCIO<br />
45700, TBGT 1448; HCIO 45813, TBGT<br />
1563.<br />
, This species was collected from Kakachi forest in<br />
Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu and was also<br />
known only from the type. The present collection<br />
reveals its extended distribution.<br />
These colonies were associated with the colonies of<br />
"'.,c<br />
c;f§~<br />
Asterina talacauveriana sp. nov. and Asterostomella<br />
c,_Co<br />
;d~'i~<br />
scolopiae-crenatae Hosag. & Abraham. .,,~~¥~<br />
::3~~<br />
Asterina acronychiae Hosag. & Goos, Mycotaxon ;;:'fco<br />
59 : 150, 1996. 'i~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Acronychia<br />
sp. (Rutaceae), Nishane motta, Nov. 11,<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45729,<br />
TBGT 1478.<br />
This species was known on Acronychia t~~<br />
pedunculata from Kakachi forest in Tirunelveli<br />
distri~t in Tamil Nadu and the present collection<br />
revealed its extended distribution.<br />
Asterina agtaiae V. B. Hosagoudar, sp. novo Fig. 5: Asterina agl.aiae sr. novo<br />
, (Fig.-5) a - Appressoriate myceli\lm, b - Thyriothecium.<br />
c - Ascus, d ~Ascospores<br />
Coloniae epiphyllae, tenues vel subdensae, ad 3 mm<br />
diam., faro confluentes. Hyphae rectae vel leniter Colonies epiphyllous, thin to subdense, up to 3 mm<br />
anfractuae, irregulariter acuteque vellaxe ramosae, in diameter, rarely confluent. Hyphae straight to<br />
laxe vel dense reticulatae, cellulae 16-23 x 4-6 Jlm. slightly crooked, branching irregular at acute to<br />
Appressoria alternata, opposita vel suboposita, wide angles, loosely to closely reticulate, cells 16unicellularis,<br />
ovata, conoidea, ~mpulliformes.. 23 x 4-6 ~m. Appressoria alternate, op~site to<br />
antrorsa, subantrorsa vel retrorsa, rec~a vel curvula. subopposite, unicellular, ovate, conoid,<br />
integra vel faro angularis vel sublobata, 8-13 x 5-7 ampulliform, antrorse, subantrorse to retrorse,<br />
~m. Thyriothecia dispersa, orbicularis, ad 120 Jlm straight to curved, entire to rarely angular to<br />
diam., stellatim dehiscentes ad centro, margine, sublobate, 8-13 x 5-15 ~m. Thyriothecia scattered,<br />
crenatae vel fimbriatae, hyphae fringiorum paucae, orbicular, up to 120 ~m in diam., stellately dehisced<br />
anfr~ctuae ; asci globosi, octospori, ad 30 ~m diam; at the centre, marg~ crenate to fimbriate, fringed<br />
ascosporae conglobatae, oblongae, brunneae,<br />
"<br />
hyphae few, crook~d; asci globose, octosporous, up<br />
,<br />
.,:r~"' C")i~
~- ~ ~c<br />
,,':<br />
,:;i;::;r.~I;!&<br />
4~<br />
() On Foliicolous fungi-XX [J. Mycopathol. Res,: '1~<br />
to 30 ~m in diam.; ascospores conglobate, oblong,<br />
brown, uniseptate, deeply constricted at the septum,<br />
20-28 xll-13 ~m, wall smooth.<br />
~"<br />
~<br />
, I<br />
~CC~<br />
~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Aglaia sp.<br />
(Meliaceae), Jodupal, Madikeri, Kodagu<br />
(Coorg), Karnataka, Nov. 12, 2003, V. B.<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45756 (type), TBGT<br />
1505 (isotype).<br />
Based on the morphology and arrangement of the<br />
appressoria and measurement of the ascospores, A.<br />
aglaiae is similar to A. silvatica Speg. known on<br />
Trichilia sp. from Brazil (Theissen, 1913) but<br />
differs from it in having ovoid to ampulliform<br />
appressoria and large ascospores.<br />
Asterina canthii-dicocci V. B. Hosagoudar, sp.<br />
novo<br />
(Fig:-6)<br />
Coloniae amphigenae, densae, ad 2 mm diam., raro<br />
confluentes. Hyphae rectae, irregulariter acuteque<br />
vel laxe ramosae, laxe vel dense reticulatae,<br />
cellulae 32-36 x 5- 7 ~m. Appressoria alternata, ~m<br />
- ~c'c,-~<br />
unilateralia, ovata, oblong a, cylindracea, ad apicem F. 6 A t ' th " d ' .<br />
, 19. : senna can .//- /cocc/ sr. novo<br />
saepe attenuata, Integra, 11-16 x 8-1 0 ~m. a - Appressoriate mycelium. b - Thyriothecium,<br />
Thyricthecia dispersa vel connata, orbicularis, ad c - Ascus, d -Ascospores<br />
160 ~m diam., margine crenata, fimbriata, hyphae<br />
fringiorum rectae, parallel, saepe compactae, Material examined: On leaves of Canthium<br />
perithecia ad centro stellatim dehiscentes; asci dicoccum (Gaertn.) Teijsm. & Binn. (Rubiaglobosi,<br />
octospori, ad 35 ~m diam.; ascosporae ceae), Nishanemotta, Madikeri, Kodagu<br />
oblongae, conglobatae, uniseptatae, constrictae, 20- (Coorg), Karnataka, Nov. 11, 2003, V. B.<br />
22 xll-13 ~m. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45762 (type), TBGT<br />
1511 (isotype). ,<br />
Colonies amphigenous, dense, up to 2 mm in<br />
diameter. rarely confluent. Hyphae straight, Asterina canthii-dicocci differs from A. canthi in<br />
branching irregular at acute to wide angles, loosely absence of apposite appressoria and having larger<br />
to closely reticulate, cells 32-36 x 5- 7 ~m. ascospores. It differs from A. knysnae Doidge<br />
Appressoria alternate, unilateral, ovate, oblong, known on Canthium sp. from South Africa in<br />
cylindrical, often attenuated at the apex, entire, 11- having smaller ascospores against (30-35 x 16-20<br />
16 x 8-10 ~m. Thyriothecia scattered to connate, ~m). Hence, it is proposed here as a new species<br />
orbicular, up to 160 ~m in diameter, margin crenate (Stevens & Ryan, 1939; Doidge,. 1942).<br />
to fimbriate, fringed hyphae straight, parallel, often<br />
compact, thyriothecia stellately dehisced at the Asterina cipadessae Yates, Philippine J. ~ci. 12 :<br />
centre; asci globose, octosporous, up to 35 ~m 371,1917. Hosag., Balakr. & Goos, Mycotaxon 60:<br />
diam.; ascospores oblong, conglobate, uniseqtate, 172, 1996.<br />
constricted at the septum, 20-22 x 11-13 ~m, wall = Parasterina cipadessae (Y.ates) Mendoza,<br />
smooth. Philippine J. Sci. 49 : 446, 1932.<br />
~
:"~ ,:~F ~<br />
~ ..-,r<br />
. 44 (1) , 2006] V . B'~-:c:~~ Hosagoudar andOthers 7<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Cipadessa Meliola gemellipoda Doidge and Meliola jasminii<br />
'.¥~~<br />
E&Ji8<br />
es~~~<br />
fl..<br />
bacci/era (Roth.) Miq. (Meliaceae), Nishane Hansf. & Stev. ~~<br />
motta, Nov. 1.1., 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al.<br />
HCIO 45649, TBGT 1.395. Asterina escharoides Sydow, Abh. K. K. Zool. Bot.<br />
;ccc:.i~~<br />
~~~<br />
Ges. 7: 101., 1.913; Hosag...<br />
Indian J. Forestry 18 : 2~. ,,-<br />
Asterina elaeocarpi Sydow var. ovalis Kar & 274, 1995. ~-h~<br />
Maity, Indian Phytopathol. 39 : 218, 1986; Hosag., <strong>~i</strong>~<br />
Balakr. & Goos, Mycotaxon 60 : 175, 1996. Material examined: On leaves of ~~.<br />
cc==<br />
Quisqualis indica L. (Combretaceae), ~~<br />
. . Material examined: On leaves of Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & c-~<br />
- Elaeocarpus tubercu.latus Roxb. al. HCIO 45648, TBGT 1394; Jodupal. Nov. [1'!f~<br />
" (Elaeocal-paceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, V. 12, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO ;c-t~!<br />
B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45750, TBGT ,-~ 45669, TBGT 1416. "-~~B<br />
99 HCIO 45670 TBGT 1417 cCC",,"=<br />
14 ; , . ;C:C::c~;7;~<br />
--<br />
Asterina hyptidicola V. B. Hosagoudar, sr. nov. ~;:~~~<br />
,,~<br />
This fungus is common throughout the southern (Fig.- 7) c;~;~:H c<br />
Western Ghats. ,<br />
Coloniae ~piphyllae, minutae, densae, ad 1 mm -:::~<br />
Asterina elaeocarpicola Hansf., Reinwardia 3: diam., confluentes. Hyphae flexuosae, irregulariter :;~"<br />
131, 1954; Hosag. & Goos, Mycotaxon 60 : 154, acuteque vel laxe ramosae, laxe reticulatae, formis<br />
1996. laxe reticulatae, cellulae 19-43 x 3-5 /.tm.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of<br />
Appressoria valde dissitus rosita, bicellula. recta<br />
vel curvula, 9-16 /.tm long a; cellulae basilares<br />
Elaeocarpus sr. (Elaeocarpaceae), MPCA, cylindraceae vel cuneatae, 3-5 /.tm longae; cellulae<br />
Brahmagiri, Talacauveri, Coorg, Karnataka, apicales ovatae, globosae, curvulae, integrae,<br />
Nov. 13,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO sublobatae vel fortiter lobatae, 6-12 x 8-10 /.tm. f~<br />
c=<br />
45614, TBGT 1357; Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, Thyriothecia dispersa vel co.nnata, orbicularis, ad ~~<br />
V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45679, TBGT 100 /.tm diam., stellato dehiscentes ad centre, ~.<br />
1426. margine crenatae; asci globosi, octospori, ad 30 /.tm ~~<br />
diam.; ascosporae conglobatae, oblongae, brunne1;le, C~tr:<br />
This species shows its extended distribution. uniseptatae, 12-16 x 6-8 /.tm; Pycnothyria<br />
. Asterina<br />
9: 32, 1880;<br />
erysiphoides<br />
Hansf. &<br />
Kalch.<br />
Thirum.,<br />
&<br />
Farlowia<br />
Cooke, Grevillea<br />
3 : 306.<br />
thyriotheciis mixtus, similes thyriotheciis. breviter;<br />
pycnothyriospores<br />
brunneae, 13-16 x<br />
ovatae,<br />
7-9 /.tm.<br />
pyriformis, unicellularis,<br />
, 1948; Hosag., Balakr. & Goos, Mycotaxon 59 : F<br />
175, 1996. Colonies epiphyllous, minute, dense, up to 1 mm in f~ ~<br />
diameter, confluent. Hyphae flexuous, branching :f~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Jasminum irregular at acute to wide angles, loosely reticulate, -~<br />
sp. (Oleaceae), Nishane motta, Nov. 11, form loose net, cells 19-43 x 3-5 /.tm. Appre,ssoria ~~<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45631, very much distantly placed, bicellular, straight to ~"~I<br />
TBGT 1375; HCIO 45634, TBGT 1378; Nov. curved, 9-16 /.tm long; stalk cells cylindrical to l~~<br />
c.cc""-",,<br />
It<br />
12, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO<br />
45630, TBGT 1373; HCIO 45780. TBGT<br />
cuneate, 3-5 /.tm long; head cells ovate, globose,<br />
curved, entire. sublobate to deeply lobate. 6-12 x 8,.<br />
~~~<br />
<strong>~i</strong>i<br />
f<br />
""<br />
~ .<br />
1.529; HCIO 45796, TBGT 1545; HC10<br />
45645, TBGT 1391; HCIO 45795, TBGT<br />
1544; HCIO 45796, TBGT 1545; HCIO<br />
10 /.tm. Thyriothecia scattered to connate, orbicular,<br />
. .,<br />
up to 100 /.tm In dIameter, stellately dehlsced at the<br />
centre. margin crenate; asci globose, octosporous,<br />
~.<br />
==<br />
~<br />
t 45797, TBGT 1.546. up to 30 /.tm in diameter; ascospores conglobate,<br />
{jj<br />
=:c<br />
g,-" These colonies were associated with the colonies of<br />
oblong, brown, uniseptate, 12-16 x 6-8 /.tm;<br />
pycnothyria mixed with thyriothecia. similar to ;::;~<br />
',"":":.,,,;;0,,,<br />
~ ::i%'C~'§~'~'~'§:-:Y<br />
~ ; !~.
~ ,C~~~.<br />
8 On Foliicolous fungi-XX [J. Mycopathol. Res. : ~<br />
, ~<br />
thyriothecia but smaller; pycnothyriospores oval, Material Examined: On leaves of "qfii<br />
pyriform, unicellular, brown, 13-16 x 7-9 !-tm. Symplocos sp. (Sy.mp1ocaceae), MPCA, cc~ --<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Hyptis<br />
Brahmagiri, Talacauvery, Nov.13, 2003, V.<br />
B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45689, TBGT<br />
sauveolense (L.) roil. (Lamiaceae), Nishane- 1436; TBGT 1447, HCIO 45711, TBGT<br />
motta, Madikeri, Kodagu (Coorg), Karnataka, 1460; HCIO 45717, TBGT 1466; HCIO<br />
Nov. 11,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45736, TBGT 1485; HCIO 45738, TBGT<br />
45656 (type}, TBGT 1402 (isotype). 1487; Nishane motta, Nov. 14, 2003, V. B.<br />
Hosagoudar & al. RCIO 45662, TBGT ]408.<br />
.- Asterina lawsoniae Henn. & Nyn., Monsumia 1 :<br />
159, 1899; Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc. London 160 : ,<br />
145, 1947-48; Patil & Thite, J. Shivaji Univ. 17 :<br />
152,1977. ~:;"<br />
'C'2<br />
;~<br />
Material Examined: On leaves of Lawsonia ~7~<br />
",:,,~<br />
inermis L. (Lythraceae), Jodupal, Nov.21, ~c;S<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & a1. HCIO 45807, ,<br />
TBGT 1556. i<br />
Asterina lepianthedis (Hosag., Balakr. & Goos) ~<br />
Hosag., Indian Phytopathol. 55 : 498, 2002. ,,~<br />
Anamorph : Asterostomella lepianthedis Hosag.,<br />
Balakt. & Goos, Mycotaxon 58 : 492, 1996.<br />
Material Examined: On leaves of<br />
Lepianthes umbellat-a (L.) Raf. (Menisperma-<br />
0 ~. I~ ceae), Jodupa1, Nov. 12, 2003, V. B.<br />
{~t~ e .' Hosa goudar & al. HCIO 45686 TBGT 1433'<br />
. , ,<br />
J' ~= - U': -59 :-' ~~d~~:O~~~.o~~'~~g~ ~55~.. Hosagoudar &<br />
= - ..lIm<br />
t S.7 11m 6.4 11m<br />
e<br />
~ F' g 7 .A ( . ,. ( .d ' c I. . senna IYP I lCO Iasp. novo Asterina . madikeriensis V. B. Hosagoudar, Sp. novo i<br />
a - Appressoriate mycelium, b - Thyriothecium, (Flg.-8)<br />
=c<br />
=<br />
~<br />
c - Ascus, d -Ascospores<br />
,<br />
Coloniae epiphyllae. densae, minutae vel ad 3 mm<br />
i<br />
1-.. .Asterina acanthopoda Speg. var. hyptidis Rehm diam., confluentes. Hyphae rectae, alternata vel<br />
r was known on Hyp::s sp, but was made syno- .opposite acuteque ve11axe ramosae, laxe vel densae<br />
nymous to Asterina carbonacea Cooke (Stevens & reticulatae, cellulae 17-24 x 4-6 !-tm. Appressoria<br />
Ryan, 1939). Later, Hosagoudar & Abraham (2000) oppo.sita, faro solitaria vel alternata, ovata, integra,<br />
gave a species status to it. However, Asterina ad apicem attenuata vel late rotundata, 8-10 x 6-8<br />
hyptidis (Rehm) Hosag. & Abraham differs from it !-tm. Thyriothecia orbicularis, dispersa, ad 170 !-tm<br />
in having distinctly smaller thyriothecia, asci and diam., stellatim dehiscentes ad centro, margine<br />
ascospores. fimbriatae vel crenatae, hyphae fringiorum rectae<br />
vel flexuosae, compactae; asci globosi,
<strong>~i</strong>r'1<br />
: 44 (1), 2006] V. B. Hosagoudar and Others 9 ~~<br />
illl<br />
Asterina memecylonis Ryan is the only species i~l]~<br />
known on the genus Mem6'cylon from Karwar, :~<br />
Karnataka (Ryan, 1928, Hosagoudar & Abraham, ~I<br />
2000). Recently, it was relocated from Kerala .<br />
(Hosagoudar, 2003). However, A. madikeriensis :jIj<br />
differs from it in having regularly opposite and c-[i<br />
densely placed appressoria. :~<br />
;1<br />
The colonies were associated with Meliola ~cc~ ~<br />
. memecyli Syd. var. microspora Hosag. et at. J<br />
c~"<br />
~"<br />
- Asterina melicopecola Hosag. & Abraham. Indian ~<br />
Phytopathol. 50 : 216, 1997. c£~<br />
J"-,~<br />
":~~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Melicope ,:::~~<br />
lunuankenda (Gaertn.) T. G. Hartley (Ruta- ~-)~<br />
ceae), Nishane motta, Nov. 11, 2003, V. B. ~~<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45607, TBGT 1350. ~~-.<br />
This species was known only from the type<br />
~<br />
-collected<br />
from Agastyar hills in Kerala state an
~~~.~<br />
lOOn Foliicolous fungi-XX [J. Mycopathol.. Res..: ~<br />
~!<br />
centre, margin crenate; asci globose, octosporous, ssoria (Sydow & Petrak, 1931). ::~<br />
up to 30 j:1m in diameter; ascospores oblong, .<br />
conglobate, uniseptate, slightly constricted, brown, Asterina piperina Sydow, Ann. Mycoi, 15 : 243,<br />
14-18 x 7-9 j:1m, wall smooth. 1917.<br />
c,~~~",,#' Asterina piperis Yates, Philippine J,~Sql.1-3_:'~3?4.<br />
~ ~~"~ <strong>~i</strong>i~~~10) ~"iTr~'"<br />
Colonies amphigenous, thin to dense, up to 1 mm<br />
in diameter, rarely confluent.. Hyphae crooked,<br />
branching irregular at acute to wide angles, loosely<br />
to closely reticulate, cells 19-24 j:1m. Appr~ssoria<br />
scattered. alternate to unilateral; very closely ;[:~<br />
:;[<br />
-c<br />
~ §~<br />
~<br />
-i-<br />
~~oo<br />
~III<br />
~=<strong>~i</strong><br />
"['1jl.<br />
C~t?~<br />
8j;;;;-<br />
Fig. 9 : A.\1erina parsonsiae sp. novo ll~,<br />
. ,,~ ~<br />
a - Appressoriate mycelium, b - Thyriothecium,<br />
c - Ascus, d -Ascospores<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Parsonsia<br />
alboflavescens (Dennst.) Mabberley (Apocynaceae),<br />
Medicinal Plant Conservation Area,<br />
Brahmagiri. Talacauvery. Madikeri, Coorg,<br />
;<br />
,<br />
;<br />
i<br />
'. '-~<br />
~ ~c<br />
:if!<br />
:°<br />
Karnataka. Nov. 13,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar - '-r~' i<br />
& al. HCIO 45657 (type), TBGT [403 . 7.5 ~m . . ." ~6: 3,;<br />
. FIg. 10 : Asfenna plperma Sydow c , ,<br />
(lsotype). a - Appressoriate mycelium, b -,- Thyriothecium,<br />
c - Ascus, d -Ascospores .<br />
Based on the morphology and measurements of the<br />
ascospore~ al1d appressoria, Asterina parsonsiae is 12-20 j:1m long; stalk cells cylindrical to cuneate,<br />
similar to A. aganosmae Sydow but differs from it 3- 7 j:1m long; head cells ovate, globose, oblong,<br />
having mammiform and crenately lobate appre- straight to curved, entire, angular, crenately lobate<br />
~<br />
~c :~<br />
~§
if~T'~ ~"'~~;; ~l;j~I;li",~tcc<br />
: 44 (1), 2006] V. B. Hosagoudar and Others .<br />
tl<br />
to deeply lobate, 9-13 x 9-11 ~m. Thyriothecia loosely to closely reticulate, cells 20..24 x 3-5 ~m. ..<br />
scattered in diameter, to rarely stellately connate, dehisced orbicular, at the centre, up to 120 margin ~m Appressoria antrorse, subantrorse opposite, to 2% rarely solitary . retrorse, and subopposite, two celled, -<br />
crenate to slightly fimbriate, fringed hyphae very 10-16 ~m long; stalk cells cylindrical to cuneate, 3- ---<br />
CcC====<br />
small; asci globose, octosporous, up to 28 ~m in 5 ~m long; head cells ovate, globose. oblong, ~~~~<br />
diameter; ascospores conglobate, brown, uniseptate, shallowly and irregularly lobate, 9-11 x 6~10 ~m. ~:@~<br />
constricted, 14-21 x 6-11 ~m, wa11 smooth. Thyriothecia scattered to connate, orbicular,<br />
stellately dehisced at the centre, up to 130 ~m<br />
~~~. , ""~~=<br />
",~~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Piper sr. diameter, margin crenate vel fimbriate, fringed.<br />
, (Piperaceae), Jodupal, Madikeri, Coorg, hyphae very small; asci globose, octosporous, up to ~1~.<br />
Karnataka, Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar<br />
& al. HCIO 45685, TBGT 1432.<br />
30 ~m in diameter; ascospores brown, conglobate,<br />
uniseptate, constricted, 19-21 x 8-10 ~m, wall<br />
~~<br />
~f.<br />
smooth. Pycnothyria mixed with thyriothecia, O~~..<br />
Asterina elachista Sydow, A. piperina Sydow and similar and smaller; pycnothyriospores ova1, ~~<br />
A. piperis Yates are known on the host genus Piper pyriform., brown, 13-15 x 11-13 ~m.<br />
~.<br />
,t~"iI<br />
~~s~~:ud~r fY1~~ha~: ;00: ~3~h~ ~::~~ S~~<strong>~i</strong>~~ ~ ,~~~.<br />
known from Uganda and the latter two species are r~~*;~.<br />
known from Phi1ippines. A. piperis Yates is ;;t:~-!!t~.<br />
identical with that of A. piperina in having two<br />
c.elled appressoria. The present collection matches<br />
c1r1Eii~<br />
'C~=<br />
~~~t,~<br />
well with the assigned species except having<br />
slightly longer appressoria and larger ascospores.<br />
;c1:~.<br />
-[-<br />
~~~~~<br />
7~~<br />
Asterina talacauveriana V. B. Hosagoudar, sr.<br />
<strong>~i</strong>~.-II) ",<br />
i;i~::;f.<br />
_~I<br />
Co1oniae hypophyllae, densae, ad 2 mm diam., ~:;::;I~lii~ ~"--"confluentes.<br />
Hyphae rectae vel subrectae, ~*x~<br />
plerumque opposite acuteque vellaxe ramosae, laxe J!~.<br />
vel arcte reticulatae, cellulae 20-24 x 3-5 ~m. j~~<br />
~ Appressoria opposite, 2% solitaria et subopposita, -;g-}S<br />
antrorsa, subantrorsa vel faro retrorsa, bicel1ula, 10- f{~<br />
. 16 ~m longa; cellulae basilares cylindraceae vel ~~<br />
cuneatae, 3~5 ~m longae; cellu1ae apicales ovatae, ~fB<br />
globosae, oblongae, vadosim et irregulariter lobata, c~!a<br />
9-11 x 6-1 0 ~m. Thyriothecia dispersa vel cannata, ~~;:J.<br />
orbicularis, stel1atim dehiscentes ad centre, ad 130 ,ci~~;<br />
~m diam., margine crenatae vel fimbriatae, hyphae ~J-~'~I<br />
fringiorum breviter; asci globosi, octospori, ad 30 ":;}J-:1~<br />
~m diam.; ascosporae brunneae, conglobatae, , . -:::tbl<br />
uniseptatae, constrictae, 19-21 x 8-1 0 ~m, parietus<br />
glabrus. Pycnothyria thyriotheciis mixtus, similes<br />
Fig, 11 : Asrerina talacauveriana sp. i\'/j\'/'.<br />
a - Appressoriate mycelium, b - Thyriothecium,<br />
i=:::(<br />
cccl<br />
. vel breviter; pycnothyriosporae ovatae, pyriformes, c - Ascus, d -Ascospores *::11<br />
brunneae, 13-15 x 11-13 ~m. ~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Scotopia ~::I<br />
Colonies hypophyllous, dense, up to 2 mm in sr. (Flacourtiaceae), Medicinal Plant :J~<br />
diameter, confluent. Hyphae straight to substraight, Conservation Area, Brahmagiri, Talacauvery, :,~f.<br />
branching mostly opposite at acute to wide angles, 'Madikeri, Kodagu (Coorg), Karnataka, Noy. i~.<br />
~~
12 On Foliicolous fungi-XX [J. MycopathoL Res. : fill<br />
;cc) ~<br />
13, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO tc,~c very, Madikeri, Coorg, Karnataka, Nov. 13, -W~<br />
45700 (type), TBGT 1448 (isotype). "', 2003, V. B. Hosagoud;1r & al. HCIO45676, cc= ,;~<br />
This species is close to Asterina cylindrophora<br />
TBGT 1423 . c:",~ ,3~<br />
};I<br />
Sydow and A. flacourtiae Petrak in having opposite This is a complex species. Hence, further study is _c<strong>~i</strong>I<br />
appressoria. However, differs from both in having<br />
lobate head cells of the appressoria and smaller<br />
ascospores (Sydow & Sydow, 1917; Petrak &<br />
needed to confirm the identity of the individual<br />
collections.<br />
:~<br />
,~c= "'7<br />
Sydow. 1931). Asterolibertia vateriae V. B. Hosagoudar, sp. novo<br />
(Fig.-12) .<br />
Asterina tertia Racib. in Theiss. Abh. K. K. Zool.<br />
Bot. Ges. 7 : 103, 1913. Coloniae amphigenae, plerumque epiphyllae, .<br />
densae, crustosae, congruens portionio folia<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Asystasia opposita aqua medidus, ad 10 mm diam.,<br />
chelanoide Nees (Acanthaceae), Abbe falls, confluentes. Hyphae subrectae vel anfractuae,<br />
Nov. II, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO opposite vel irregulariter acuteque vel 1axe<br />
45644, TBGT 1390; Adathoda vasica Nees ramosae, laxe vel densae reticulatae cellulae 12-21<br />
(Acanthaceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, V. B. x 11-13 ).tm. Appressoria intercalaria, ovata vel<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45611, TBGT 1354; oblonga, in cellulae central is notata, 10..15 x 12-14<br />
HCIO 45671, TBGT 1418; lusticia betonica ).tm. Thyriothecia dispersa, orbicularis, ad initio,<br />
L. (Acanthaceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, V. ellipsoideus at maturitatus, 300-400 x 150-200 ).tm,<br />
B. Hosagoudar & -al. HCIO 45732, TBGT dehiscentes verticalis vel irregulariter ad centro,<br />
1481; Barleria sp. (Acanthaceae), Jodupal, saepe portionio ad centralis dissolutus, margine<br />
Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO crenatae vel fimbriatae, hyphae fringiorum<br />
45734, TBGT 1483; Crossandra sp. (Acanth- flexuosae vel compactae: asci globosi, ovati,<br />
aceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosa- octospori, ad 35 ).tm diam.; ascosporae,<br />
goudar & al. TBGT 1558:<br />
Asterina thotteae Hosag. & Hanlin, New Botanist<br />
conglobatae, brunneae, uniseptatae, constrictae. 36-<br />
39 x 21-23 ).tm, parietus glabrus.<br />
22 : 188, 1995. ,<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Thottea<br />
sp. (Acanthaceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12, 2003,<br />
V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45627, TBGT<br />
1370. .<br />
Asterina sp. pm<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Syzygium<br />
cumini (L.) Skeels (Myrtaceae), Nishane<br />
motta, Nov. 11, 2003, V. B. Hosngoudar &<br />
al. HCIO 45704, TBGT 1452; Syzygium sp.,<br />
Nishane motta, Nov. 14, 2003, V. B.<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45609, TBGT 1352; F. 12 A l ob ?O"m 0<br />
HCIO 45621, TBGT 1364; on the way to<br />
Ig. : stero 1 ertla vaterlae sp. novo<br />
a - Mycelium with intercalary appressoria,-<br />
Abbe falls, Madikeri, Coorg, Karnataka, Nov. b - Thyriothecium, c - Ascus, d -Ascospores ~<br />
12, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO cc= -~.<br />
45659, TBGT 1405, Abbe falls, Nov. 12,<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45629,<br />
Colonies amphigenous, mostly epiphyllou$, dense<br />
o.<br />
crustq~e, cause water soaked lesions on the<br />
7~~<br />
--<br />
J~<br />
TBGT 1372; MPCA, Brahmagiri, Talacau- corresponding opposite surface of the leaves, up to ~~[.<br />
~JI
::-"f~~r "i~~ 'i'~"<br />
:44(1),2006] V.B.HosagoudarandOthers: 13<br />
10 mm in diameter, confluent. Hyphae substraight 3. Colonies not so, ascospores<br />
to crooked, branching opposite to irregular at acute<br />
to wide angles, loosely to closely reticulate, cells<br />
49-52 ~m long, on Hydnocarpus ... hydnocarpi<br />
12-21 x 11-13 ~m. Appressoria intercalary, ovate to Asterostomella elaeocarpi-serrati V..B. Hosagouoblong,<br />
located in the cell with a central marking, dar, sp. nov.<br />
10-15 x 2-14 ~m. Thyriothecia scattered, initially<br />
orbicular, later ellipsoidal, 300-400 x 150-250 ~m,<br />
(Fig.-13)<br />
vertically to irregularly dehisced at the centre, often Coloniae amphigenae, densae, ad 1 mm diam., raro<br />
central portion dissolved, margin crenate to confluentes. Hyphae rectae vel flexuosae, plerumfimbriate,<br />
fringed hyphae flexuous, compact; asci que opposite acuteque r~mosae, laxe vel densae<br />
globose, ovate, octosporous, up to 35 ~mdiameter; reticulatae, cellulae 8-24 x 5- 7 ~m. Appressoria<br />
. constricted<br />
ascospores,<br />
at the<br />
conglobate,<br />
septum, 36-39<br />
brown,<br />
x 21-23<br />
uniseptate,<br />
~m, wall ovata,<br />
alternata,<br />
integra,<br />
ad 30%<br />
racta,<br />
opposita,<br />
ad apicem<br />
unicellularis,<br />
attenuata<br />
conoidea,<br />
vel late<br />
smooth. rotundata, 8-13 x 6-8 ~m. Pycnothyria dispersa,<br />
orbicularis, ad 258 ~m diam., ad centro stellatim<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Valeria dehiscentes, margine crenatae; pycnothyriosporae<br />
indica L. (Dipterocarpaceae) Jodupal, pyriformes, brunneae, 20-26 x 19-21 ~m, parietus<br />
Madikeri, Kodagu (Coorg), Karnataka, Nov. glabrus.<br />
12, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO<br />
45752 (type), TBGT 1501 (isotype).<br />
Astero/ibertia anisopterae (Sydow) Hansf. and A.<br />
flabellariae (Sydow) Hansf. are known on<br />
Anisoptera thursifera and F/abelliferia panicu/ata<br />
from Philippines and Sierra Leone, respectively. A.<br />
vateriae differs from A. anisopterae in not forming<br />
polygonal meshes of hyphae, having smaller<br />
thyriothecia and in causing pathogenic effect on the<br />
host. It differs from A. fabelliferae in having<br />
distinctly larger ascospores (Hansford, 1947, 1949).<br />
Ascospores are smaller than A. hydnocarpi Hosag.<br />
& Abraham (Hosagoudar & Abraham, 1997).<br />
.<br />
The colonies were hyper parasitized<br />
diellina asterinarum Hughes.<br />
by Hansfor-<br />
Fig. 13 : Astero.stomella e!aeocarpi-serrati s<strong>~i</strong> nov,<br />
a - Appressonate mycelium, b - Pycnothynum, --<br />
~<br />
~<br />
<strong>~i</strong>l<br />
i1§<br />
Key to the species of the genus Asterolibertia on<br />
the members of Dipterocarpaceae<br />
c - Pycnothyriospores 19~<br />
Colonies amphigenous, dense, up to 1 mm in<br />
~<br />
1<br />
1. Ascospores more than 30 ~m long ...2<br />
1. Ascospores less than ... flabelliferiae<br />
30 ~m long<br />
2. Colonies scarcely visible, from<br />
diameter, rarely confluent. Hyphae straight to<br />
flexuous, branching mostly opposite at acute<br />
angles, loosely to closely reticulate, cells 8-24 x 5-<br />
7 ~m. Appressoria alternate, about 30% opposite,<br />
unicellular, conoid, ovate, entire, straight, attenua-<br />
~<br />
.j<br />
~<br />
i<br />
polygonal meshes of hyphae ... anisopterae ted and broadly rounded at the apex, 8-13 x 6.,8 ~m. I<br />
2. Colonies dense and distinctly visible<br />
3. Colonies crustose, cause pathogenic<br />
...3 Thyriothecia scattered, orbicular, up to 258 ~m in<br />
diam., stellately dehisced at the centre, margin<br />
;I<br />
C<br />
effect on the host, ascospores crenate; pycnothyriospores pyriform, brown, 20-26<br />
36-39 ~m long, on Valeria ... vateriae x 19-21 ~m, wall smooth.<br />
~~~-~~ ~ ;~~<br />
c
14<br />
Material<br />
On Foliicolous fungi-XX<br />
examined: On leaves of -~~<br />
[J. Mycopathol. Res.:<br />
sinensis (L.) Kuntze (Theaceae), Abbe falls,<br />
'r: ~<br />
~~,<br />
-~<br />
Elaeocarpus serratltS L. (Elaeocarpaceae), c~<br />
Abbe falls, Madikeri, Coorg, Karnataka, Nov.<br />
Nov. 11,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO<br />
45803, TBGT 1552.' -<br />
~ "c==<br />
,I~.<br />
11, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO ~.<br />
45817 (type), TBGT 1567 (isotype). Hemeilea vastatrix Berk. & Br., Gdner's Chron. P. -:1,~<br />
This is an anamorph of the genus Asterina and is<br />
1157, 1869. 'f:%<br />
,~<br />
close to A. borneensis Hansf. in having smaller and Material examined: On leaves of Coffea<br />
alternate to opposite appressoria. However, differs arabica L. (Rubiaceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12,<br />
from it in having conoid but 30% opposite 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & a1. HCIO 45789,<br />
appressoria (Hansford, 1954). TBGT 1538. Coffea sp.. Jodupal. Nov. 12., .<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45695.,<br />
Asterostomella scolopiae-crenatae Hosag. & TBGT 1442. .<br />
Abraham, New Botanist 24 : Ill, 1997.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Scolopia<br />
Irenopsis benguetensis Stev. & Rold. Ex Hansf.,<br />
Sydowia 26 : 311, 1963; Hosag. & Goos,<br />
crenata (Wight & Am.) C1os (Flacourtia- Mycotaxon 36 : 242, 1989; Hosag., Me1iola1es of<br />
ceae), Nishane motta, Nov. 11,2003, V. B. India, p. 107, 1996.<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45793, TBGT 1542. lrenopsi.\. benguetensis Stev. & Rold. Philippine J.<br />
Scolopia sp., Nishane motta, Nov. 13, 2003, Sci. 56 : 49, 1935: Hansf., Sydowia Beih. 20 : 321,<br />
V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45813, TBGT 1961.<br />
1563. Meliola benguetensis (Stev. & Ro1d.) Cif.,<br />
These colonies were associated with the colonies of<br />
Mycopatho1ogia 7 : 87, 1954 (non Stev. & Rold.,<br />
1935).<br />
Asteridiella scolopiae Hosag. and Meliola<br />
scolopiae Doidge var. indica Hosag. Material examined: On leaves of Ficus sp.<br />
(Moraceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12, 2003, V. B.<br />
Curvltlaria sp. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45658. TBGT 1404.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Fagraea Irenopsis triumfettae (Stev.) Hansf. & Deight. var.<br />
sp. (Potaliaceae), MPCA, Talacauvery, Nov. indica Hosag. & Abraham, J. Mycopathol. Res. 36 :<br />
13, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO<br />
45606, TBGT 1349.<br />
98, 1998.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of<br />
Endophyllum<br />
Philippine Agric.<br />
kaernbachi<br />
20 : 7, 1931;<br />
Stev.<br />
Hiratsika<br />
& Mendiola,<br />
et al. The 2003,<br />
Triunifetta<br />
V. B.<br />
sp.<br />
Hosagoudar<br />
(Tiliaceae),<br />
&<br />
Jodupal,<br />
al. HCIO<br />
Nov.<br />
45798,<br />
12,<br />
'<br />
Rust Flora of Japan, p. 1021, 1992. TBGT 1547.<br />
Aecidutm kaernbachi Henn., 1892, Ann. Myco1.<br />
10 : 273, 1912. Meliola butleri Sydow, Ann. Mycol. 9 : 379, 1911:<br />
Hansf., Sydowia Beih. 2 : 382, 1961; Srinivasulu,<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Merremia Nova Hedwigia Beih. 47 : 423, 1974; Hosag., J.<br />
sp. (Convolvulaceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12, Econ. Taxon. Bot. 9: 375, 1987; Hosag., Meliolales<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45666, of India, p. 148, 1996.<br />
TBGT 1413. Amazonia butleri Stev., Ann. Mycol. 25 : 415,<br />
1927. "<br />
Exobasidium vexans Massee in Mann, Indian Tea ~f i<br />
Ass. Bull. 3 : 1, 1906. Material examined: On leaves of Citrus sp.<br />
(Rutaceae). Jodupak Nov. 12, 2003, V. B.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Thea Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45667, TBGT 1414.
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16 On Foliicolous fungi-XX} '-' [J. Mycopathol. Res:c: ,[~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Gnetum<br />
uta Brongn. (Gnetaceae), MPCA, Brahmagiri,<br />
Talacauvery, Nov. 13, 2003, V. B.<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO45674,<br />
TBGT 1412.;<br />
;<br />
'° C"<br />
"<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45688, TBGT 1435; Colonies were associated with M. gemellipoda<br />
HCIO 45737, TBGT 1486. Doidge, Asterina erysiphoides Kalch. & Cooke. -~<br />
~,~<br />
"""':=<br />
Meliola groteana Sydow & Sydow, Ann. Mycol. Meliola ligustri Hosag. in Hosag. & Goos, ~:'i~<br />
11 : 402, 1913; Hansf., Sydowia Beih. 2 : 511, Mycotaxon 37: 236, 1990; Hosag., Meliolales of ,="~C<br />
1961; Thite & Patil, Kavaka 10 : 30, 1982; Hosag. India, p. 236, 1996.<br />
& Goos, Mycotaxon 37: 234, 1990; 42: 135, 1991;<br />
Hosag., Meliolales of India, p. 211, 1996. Material examined: On leaves of Ligustrum .<br />
Meliola maesae Rehm, Philippine J. Sci. 8 : 392, sr. (Oleaceae), Nishane motta, Nov. 11, ,<br />
1913. 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45655, .<br />
TBGT 1401; HCIO 45643, TBGT 1389; Nov.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Maesa 12, 2003, HCIO 45799, TBGT 1548; Nov.<br />
indica (Roxb.) DC. (Myrsinaceae), Nishane 13, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO<br />
motta, Nov. 11,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & 45808; TBGT 1557; MPCA, Brahmagiri, T'§<br />
'" -<br />
al. HCIO 45730; Nov. 14, 2003, V. B. Talacauvery, Madikeri, Nov. 13,2003, V. B. : f~~<br />
c,,=<br />
Hosagoudar &al. HCIO 45668; TBGT 1415; Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45678; TBGT 1425; ;£~<br />
==<br />
Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & HCIO 45702; TBGT 1450; HCIO 45741; ,~~<br />
"".;:~<br />
al. HCIO 45739, TBGT 1488. TBGT 1490; HCIO 45810; TBGT 1560. ;~~<br />
Meliola holigarnae Stev., Mem. Dept. Agric. India, The colonies were hyperparasitized by lshtmospora -~1<br />
Bot. Ser. 15 : 108, 1928; Hansf., Sydowia Beih. 2 : sr. [-;~<br />
468, 1961; Thite & Kulkarni, J. Shivaji Univ. (Sci.)<br />
c~<br />
f<br />
6 : 162, 1973; Hosag., J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 7 : 45, Meliola malacotricha Speg. var. major Beeli, Bull.<br />
1985; Hosag. & Goos, Mycotaxon 37: 234, 1990; Jard. Bot. Etat. 7 : 89,1920; Hansf., Sydowia Beih.<br />
42 : 135, 1991; Hosag. Dayal & Goos, Mycotaxon 2: 649, 1961; Hosag. & Gods, Mycotaxon 37 : 240,<br />
46: 204, 1993; Hosag., Raghu & Pillai, Nova 1990; 42: 137,1991; Hosag., Crypt. Bot. 2/3 : 186,<br />
Hedwigia 58 : 529, 1994; Hosag., Meliolales of 1991; Hosag., Raghu & Pillai, Nova Hedwigia 58 :<br />
India, p. 217, 1996. 540, 1994; Hosag., Meliolales of India, p. 249,<br />
1996.<br />
Material examined: On l~aves of Holigarna<br />
sr. (Anacardiaceae), Nishane motta, Nov. 12,<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO45623,<br />
TBGT 1366; Jodupal, Nov. 12, 2003, V. B.<br />
Material examined: On leaves ofArgyreia<br />
sr. (Convolvulaceae), Abbe falls, Nov. 11,<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45675,<br />
.<br />
.<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45712; TBGT 1461. TBGT 1422; MPCA, Brahmagiri,<br />
Talacauvery, Madikeri, Nov. 13,2003, V. B.<br />
Meliola jasmini Hansf. & Stev., J. Linn Soc. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45697; TBGT 1444;<br />
London 5 : 273, 1937; Hansf., Sydowia Beih. 2 : HCIO 45728, TBGT 1477; Jodupal, Nov. 12,<br />
235, 1961; Hosag., Indian J. Bot. 11 : 185, 1988; 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45699;<br />
Hosag. & Raghu, New Botanist 20: 70, 1993; TBGT 1446; HCIO 45806, TBGT 1555.<br />
Hosag., Meliolales of India, p. 226, 1996.<br />
Meliola mangiferae Earle, Bull. New York Bot.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Jasminum Gard. 3 : 307, 1905; Hansford, Sydowia Beih. 2 :<br />
sr. (Oleaceae), Nishane motta, Nov. 1 I., 464, 1961; Hansf., & Thirum., F~rlowia 3. : 296,<br />
2Q03, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45645, 1948; Hansford, Sydowia Beih. 2 : 464, 1961;<br />
TBGT 1391; HCIO 45660, TBGT 1406; Hosag. & Goos, Mycotaxon 37: 240, 1990; Hosag.,<br />
MPCA, Brahmagiri, Talacauvery, Nov. 11, Crypt. Bot. 2/3 : 186, 1991; Hosag., & Ansari, J.<br />
D<br />
cll
Andaman SCI. Assoc. 7 89 1991' Hosag Meliola oleacearum Rosag S d " 54";' 55 j:.-j-f~!§<br />
Meliolales of India, p. 250, 1996.' , ., 2002. :'ci,I OWlai'r:;j!i,[li;ft!rr'iQ1f.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Material examined: On leave~ of:Olea 'Ill<br />
Mangifera indica L. (Anacardiaceae), dioica Roxb. (Oleaceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12, ci~1<br />
Jodupal. Madikeri. Nov. 11. 2003, V. B. 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45605; ~.<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45615 TBGT 1358. " TBGT 1348. :::;;~<br />
, '" 'll~<br />
Meliola mannavanansis Hosag., C. K. Biju, M~liola parsonsiicola V. B. Hosagoudar, Sp.DQV;;;'~ _I<br />
Abraham & Crane, Mycotaxon 76 . 302 2000 (FIg.-14) , ",:: cc~j§<br />
. . .-.<br />
. Material examined: On leaves of Litsea sp. Col~niae amphigenae, plerumque hypophyllae, -!I<br />
(Lauraceae), Jodupal, Madikeri, Nov. 12, caullcolae, subdensae, vel densae, c~nflu~ntes. ~'I<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45701, Hyphae rectae vel subrectae, irregulariter acuteque )I<br />
TBGT 1449. vellaxe ramosae. laxe vel arcte reticulatae, cellulae "~~<br />
28-32 x 6-8 ~m. Appressoria a1ternata, antrors~, '1.-<br />
This species shows an extended distribution. arcte antrorsa vel faro retrorsa. 17 -24 ~m longa;<br />
Meliola mayapiicola Stev. var. indica Hosag., cellulae longae;. basilares cellulae ~picales cylindraceae ovatae, vel cuneatae, integrae: v~l 4-8 faro ~m...1 cc .-<br />
Nova Hedwigia 47: 541, 1988; Hosag., Meliolales angulans vellemter lobatae, ad apicem attenuatae ,:<br />
of India, p. 253, 1996. et late rotundatae vel truncatae, 12-16 x 11-13 ~m. "<br />
Phialides appressoriis mixtus, alternatae vel ~l(~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Linoceira oppositae, ampulliformes, 16-20 x 6-8 ~m. Setae J;<br />
malabarica, (Oleaceae) Jodupal, Nov. 12, myceliales despersae, simplices, rectae vel t1~<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45812; curvulae, non-consistentes uncinatae, sursum "~~<br />
Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & acutae, ad 600 ~m longae. Perithecia dispersa, Jlal.<br />
HCIO 45654, TBGT 1400. globosa, ad 140 ~m diam.; ascosporae, oblongaF ~~~<br />
vel cylindraceae, 4-septatae, constricta~, 27"32 x L<br />
, ,<br />
Meliola melanoxylonis Hosag. & PillaiinHosag., 12-13 ~m. co<br />
Raghu & Pillai, Nova Hedwigia 58: 540, 1994; ,<br />
Hosag.. Meliolales of India. p. 255, 1996.<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Acacia c" L,<br />
mangium Willd. (Mimosaceae), Abbe falls, :t~<br />
. Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 15<br />
45651, TBGT 1397; MPCA, Brahmagiri, ]~<br />
Talacauvery, Nov. 13, 2003 V. B.: ;:<br />
, " ";"" i"<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45680; TBGT 1427; j;; "",~4~~"t~<br />
motta Nov. 14 2003 V B Hosagoudar& ' Fig. 14: Meliola parsol1siicala Sp. nOV. ; ~<br />
, ".." , "=---==<br />
al. HCIO 45740; TBGT 1489. a - Apprcssorium, b - ~hial.ide, c -Apical port!onfj'f the --<br />
Mycelial setae, d ~Ascospores ,~~~
straight to substraight, branching irregular at acute: : f;',~~<br />
"":"~<br />
to wide angles, loosely to closely reticulate, cells Meliola quadrispina Racjb"Parasit, A~gen and ~~<br />
28-32 x 6-8 11m. Appressoria alternate, antrorse, Pilze Jav~'s~ :..33, 19QO;. Han$f., SY;flqwia<strong>~i</strong>h. 2 : ~Jt~1111<br />
closely antrorse to rarely retrorse, 17-24 11m long; 646, L961;Thlte & P~tll, ~~v~ka:..1Q:30.1982; ~stalk<br />
cells cylindrical to cuneate, 4-8 11m long; head Hosag. & Goos, Mycotaxon 31 : 244.J,9,?p;;Hpsag.., m~-<br />
cells ovate. entire, rarely angular to slightly lobate,' Meliolales of India, p. 293, 1996. ,<br />
!~1~.1iiI<br />
attenuated and broadly rounde~ t? trunc.ate at t.he Meliola quadrijurcat.a. R~hm, Philippl:I!le J. Sci'~,<strong>~i</strong>f ~J[_:IIIII<br />
apex, 12~16 x 11-13 11m. P?lalldes m~xed wIth 18.1, 1913; Leaf!. PhulpplneBot. 6;; ~194,.'lQ~4j'J .~E~.II<br />
appressorla, alternate to OpposIte, ampulliform, 16- ::j~f,j~~<br />
~t~ai~h~~~ ~~~e<strong>~i</strong> ~~~l~~n:t:~t~y s;:~~~~;~: :~:~I:~ ~ ['il!il.<br />
the tIp, up to 600 11m long. Penthecla scattered, ~ 14, 2003, V. B; H-Q-SagoudaJ; & ~L HCIO j,_i~<br />
globose, up to 140 11m in diameter; ascospores, - 45617, TBGT 1360; on leaves ofj Merremia -~.~<br />
oblong to cylindrical, 4-septate, constricted at the sr. (Convolvulaceae), Nishane motta, Nov. LB.<br />
septa, 27-32 x 12-13 11m. 14, 2003.V. B. Hosagoud!1!r~,_~t ijC1~ .lL,\~<br />
'-,~j 45710 TBGT 1459 L¥~<br />
, .'-;,',"'C'~~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Parsonia -,:'<strong>~i</strong>:;~' ,~:, ,,\,.- "",-, \--,,~1'c:;~r- t,~1111<br />
alboflavescens (Dennst.) Mabberley (Apo- Thc colonies !!'c~eass:ociated:-with t~cqIprne:§l@t;-!~ciilllll<br />
cynaceae), Medicinal Plant Conservation Meliola malacotricha Speg. var,maj()rB~li~,~ <strong>~i</strong>,:, 1---=~<br />
Area, Brahmagiri, Talacauvery, Madikeri, ~:;~~~<br />
,=~,=,=<br />
Coorg, Karnataka, Nov. 13, 2003, V. B. Meliola scolopiae Diodge yar. indic4! ,ijosag.',rlt~~~<br />
Hosagoudar HCIO 45657 (type), TBGT 1403 Meliolales of India, p. 307, 1996. '~1f~1I<br />
(isotype.). c: . '.' ~~R~I<br />
~ Material exammed . On leaves of Scolopla ",L:,~~<br />
Meliola carissae Doidge var. parsonsiae Hansf. is sr. (Flacourtiac~ae), Ni~hane motta, Nov. 13, £,1<br />
reported on Parsonsia straminea from Queensland 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45813, , ,""l~~;;<br />
i~:s~~r~~ 1:a~1i~g M~<strong>~i</strong>~~~ ~~;:;~<strong>~i</strong>i~~~ s~~~~:~ TBGT 1563..' j"'~~:c.1 ,--_t<br />
appressoria with mostly entire head cells and Meliola stenospora Wint., Hedwigia 25 : 97, 18~6; ::.l~~<br />
H f S d . B .h 2 751961H c", &, !:;:!"c!§~~<br />
smaller ascospores. aDS ., y owla e.l. : ,; osag. ~t&1\<br />
Raghu, New BotanIst 20:~,Jf', Ji~Rft Hosag., :l'i~.i~~~~<br />
The colonies were associated<br />
Asterina parsonsiae sp. novo<br />
with the colonies of Meliolales of India,p. 314. 199Q"",<br />
i",--",<br />
;;":,,, i!1.1~l~ ~~<br />
::;:::;: Material examined: On leaves of 'Piper sr. ' :::L~-TC<br />
~- ""f,,;,,:,"<br />
Meliola plectroniae Hansf., Sydowia 9 : 72, 1955; ri Jodupal, Madikeri, Nov. 1?,2003, V. B. ~<br />
Beih 2.702 1961. Hosag Meliolales of India p ~ Hosagoudar&al. HCIO4568~,TBGT1432. ::f,,~<br />
284..1996.' ,., ". . .",Ii.<br />
. . . . ... ColonIes were assocIated with the colOnIes of :J:ili§l~~<br />
. sterlnaplpenna Y ow - _c<br />
1983; Hosag. & Goos, Mycotaxon 37 : 228, 1990. . f """-,,, j ~~~<br />
- "~=~===<br />
Mellola coillco.\.a NaIr & Kaut, S y dowla 36 : 204, A . . . S d c., "c ~;;J~~'!t,,=~<br />
.. .<br />
;C,;c;'"<br />
Meliola toxocarpi Hosag. & Antony, ). Swamy<br />
~~~~<br />
~f~~-<br />
~aterlal exammed :
-""",,==0==<br />
Meliola wendlandiae Hosag. in Hosag. & Goos '~ ~ (Poaceae) ,..".. Jodupal Nov 12 2003 V B ~~~z~<br />
.<br />
"""C"~~=<br />
Mycotaxon 37 : 251, 1990; Hosag., Melio1ales of ~ Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45692, TBGT 1439. ~~~<br />
India, p. 340~ 1996. . :~-'" ~,~~ Phyllach.ora microcenta (Berk; & Br,;;)Sacc.,Sylt,\<br />
Material examIned . On leaves of Fung. 2 . 595, 1883. """","~oO:<br />
'O~"'===<br />
(Rubiaceae), Wendlandia thyrsoidea Brahmagiri, (Schultes) Talacauvery, Steud. Dothidea London 14 microcenta : 134, 1875. Berk; Br,j,' 1. Linn. Soc. ~~l:r~-<br />
0-', ~f~;:<br />
Coorg, Karnataka, Nov. 13, 2003, V. B. Catacauma microcenta (Berk. & Sr.) Theiss & ~~~-~~~<br />
,<br />
:;:Ol~::<br />
~~~;e:::~::: ?~;: :;~::~~~:: ~ ::~: ,,;d" 19: 15'on:il~:es of<br />
MPCA, Talacauvery, Coorg, Karnataka, Nov. "C~ Artocarpus sp. (Moraceae), Jodupal, Nov. 11, l;t~~=-<br />
. 13, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCI.O 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & aI, HCIO45616, ~~~~<br />
c-_c ~--<br />
. 45811, TBGT 1561. TBGT 1359; Nov. 12, 2003, V. B. ~~~~~~<br />
c~= Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45690, TBGT 1437; "'..<br />
Meliola zizyphi Hansf. & Thirum., Farlowia 3 : HCIO45744,TBGT 1493" -, .:" ,;",c:~~~~<br />
299, 1948; liansf., Sydowia Beih. 2 : 368, 1961; c:c,,- .-(.:-~" IllIrI<br />
Thite & Kulkarni, J. Shivaji Univ. 6 : 163, 1972; Phyllachora scolopiae Ramakr. & Sund., Ramakr. I~~-<br />
Hosag. & Goos, Mycotaxon 37: 251, 1990; Hosag., & Sund., Indian Phytopathol. 6 : 27-38, .1953; f:f1~.~<br />
Crupt. Bot. 2/3 : 187, 1991; Hosag., Meliolales of Kamat, Seshadri & Pande, Monographic's(udy of. ;~tE~<br />
India, p. 342, 1996. Indian species of PhyUachora, p. 73, 1978.: ?¥l~<br />
"c;:;,~~<br />
: l~l~~c~~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Ziziphus Material examined: On leaves of Scotopia il~l.<br />
"C"=cc=-=<br />
sp. (Rhamnaceae), Abbe falls, Nov. 12,2003, sp. (Flacourtiaceae), Nishane motta, Nov. I.!, ;¥.r~T~<br />
ccc=~cc<br />
v. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45650, TBGT 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCI.Q4570J, -~~~<br />
MYCos:::rello sp. PhYlIa:::<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Rubus sp. Material examined: On leaves of Fi~us ~,.~<br />
c,,<br />
(Rosaceae), Nishane motta, Nov. 14, 2003, virens Ait. var. lambertiana (Miq.) Raizada ~~I~~I~~<br />
V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45664, TBGT (F. infectoria Roxb.) (Moraceae), Abbe falls, cf!;;:~~'.<br />
.<br />
1411.<br />
Oidium peltophori var. indica Hosag., Vijayanthi,<br />
Nov. 11,2003,V.B.Hosagoudar&al.HCIO<br />
45691, TBGT 1438.<br />
}1~~ " c<br />
Cj~~ =<br />
:~~<br />
. Udaiyan & Manian, Indian J. Forestry 15 : 161, Phyllostictina musarum (Cooke) Petrak, Ann. :~<br />
" "Co"<br />
1992; Bappammal, Hosag. & Udaiyan, New Mycol. 29 : 268, 1931. ct!~~5!<br />
Botanist 22 : 141, 1995. Material examined: On leaves of Musa i~?11<br />
Material examined: On leaves of paradisiaca L. (Musaceae), Jodupal., Nov. 12, c~~~<br />
Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Backer ex 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45653, ~1~~1. ""=<br />
Heyne (Caesalpiniaceae), Senior College TBGT~j399. L~~ c_"'-<br />
campus, Nov. 11,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & co'" ~ff~~<br />
"C"o=~~<br />
al. HCIO 45693, TBGT 1440. Puccinia solmsii P. He:1n.,Syll. Fung. 14 : 357, ~~tE<br />
1899; Thirum., Mycologia 37 : 307,)945. ,,~~I.<br />
Phakopsora apoda (Pat. & Har.) Mains, Mycologia [~~[~1i<br />
30 : 45, 1938. Material examined: On leaves' of "qf!iJ-~<br />
~~~<br />
Polygonum chinense L, (Polygonaceae), ~.<br />
l\i-iaterial examined: On leaves of Jodupal, Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & "t~~W<br />
Pennisetum polystachyon (L.), Schultes al. HCIO 45638, TBGT 1383; Nishane motta, tJf~I:III<br />
I~,-'r~<br />
:" ",,": ,..-
;:~~-;;;~~ ---~-~-~~_.~=c~~~~~-'~~~~~=="',~~~--::-_,,:~<br />
20<br />
l<strong>~i</strong>'i Nov.].], 2003, V. B. HoSagoudar&allHCIO Colonies amphigenOQSimostlyhypophynous~ 11111<br />
==~ c- ==<br />
~: 45694, TBGT 144]. { dense, spreading, upto3mm in diameter. Hyphae -<br />
straight to flexuous, pale brown, branching irregular ~-<br />
Ravenelia hobsonii Cooke, J. Royal Micr. Soc. 3 : at acute to wide angles, loosely reticulate, cells 17- I.<br />
386,1880; Sydow, Monograph Ured. 3 : 287.1914; 24 x 3.5 11m. Appressoria scattered, alternate, ~~:it<br />
Hiratsuka, Bot. Mag. Tokyo 55 : 269, 1941.. unilateral, rarely opposite, ovata to mostly globose. =<br />
entire, 7-9 x 6-11 11m. Conidiophores produced III<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Pong ami a lateral to the hyphae, simpl~, branched, straight to 'rffI.<br />
pi1111ata (L.) Pierre (Fabaceae), Senior flexuous, micronematous to semi-macronematous, "=~<br />
College campus, Nov. 1.2, 2003, V. B. 9-32 x 4-6 11m. Conidiogenous cells terminal, 18<br />
Hosagoudar & al. HCIO45790.. TBGT ]539. intercalary, monoblastic, integrated, determinate, ~-<br />
cylindrical. Sarciniform conidia solitary, dry, ~<br />
Sarcinella allophylli V. B. Hosagoudar, sp. novo simple, subspherical to oval, 2-10 celled, brown to :£ -<br />
(Fig.-15) charcoal black, muriform, constricted at the s~pta, c<br />
? 24-32 11m diameter, wall smooth.<br />
Coloniae amphigenae, plerumque hypophyllae,<br />
densae, patentiae, ad 3 mm diam. Hyphae rectae vel Material examined: On leaves of<br />
flexuosae, pallide brunneae, acuteque vel laxe Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raensch. (SapindaL<br />
irregulariter ramosae, laxe reticulatae, cellulae 17- ceae), Jodupal, Madikeri, Coorg, Karnataka,<br />
24 x 3-5 11m. Appressoria dispersa, alternata, Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar& al. HCIO<br />
unilateralia, faro opposita, ovata, plerumque 45814 (type), TBGT 1562 (isotype).<br />
globosa, integra, 7-9 x 6-11 11m. Conidiophora<br />
lateralis, simplices, ramosa, recta vel flexuosa, This collection persisted only with the Sarcinella<br />
microhemata, vel semi-macronemata, 9-32 x 4-6 state. which is the synanamorph of the genus<br />
11m; cellulae conidiogena terminalis vel intercalaria, Schiffnerula. Schiffnerula allophyli Hansf. is known<br />
monoblasticae, integratae, determinatae, only with its teleomorph (Hansford, 1946;<br />
cylindraceae. Conidia sarciniiformes, solitaria, Hosagodar, 2003). In absence of the teleomorph,<br />
sicca, simplices, subspherica vel ovalis, 2~10 the present anamorph stAte cannot be linked to S.<br />
cellula, brunnea vel nigra, muriformes, constricta allophyli Hansf. and hence, it has been<br />
ad septata, 24-32 11m diam., 'parietus glabrus. accommodated in the new species.<br />
Sarcinella lagerstroemiae Hosag. & Mohanan,<br />
!j New Botanist 22 : 31, 1995.<br />
I<br />
..<br />
Material examined: On leaves of<br />
Utgerstroemia sp. (Lythraceae), Jodupal, :<br />
Nov. 12,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO<br />
45622, TBGT 1365; HCIO 45626, TBGT<br />
i b b Colonies were associated with the colonies of<br />
--' - Acremoniula sarcinellae (Pat. & Har.) Am. ex<br />
r.
f"~<br />
,co"""':, ~~<br />
~~~<br />
o~~,-;-~<br />
reticulatae, cellulae 12-18 x 4-6 ~m. Appressoria straight to flexuous. pale brown, 0-2-septate, '--;II~<br />
alternata, unilateralia, pluris dispersa, spherica, smooth, 25-35 x 5-7 ~; conidiogenous cells ~m:l-<br />
integra, concolora, 9-11 x 6-8 ~m, Questieriella monoblastic; integrated, mostly terminal, ~I.-<br />
~~o=="'==<br />
tantum conidia visa, conidia dispersa, non affixa, determinate, cylindrical.; conidia cSolitary, dry, ~;c<strong>~i</strong>~<br />
pallide brunnea, fusiformes. curvula. 3-septata, acrogenous, simple, subspherical, sarcinifonn. ~~rJIf:S.<br />
constricta, attenuatus ambabus extremum, 30-34 x<br />
8-10 ~mo Sarcinella - conidiophora micronemata,<br />
brown when young, charcol.a black at maturity,<br />
sarcinately septate, constricted at the septa,. smooth,<br />
;"j~R-<br />
=,==<br />
-f~c~concolora.<br />
plerumque simplices, faro ramosa, recta<br />
vel flexuosa, pallide brunnea, 0-2-septata. glabra,<br />
16-20 ~m in diameter. "jlf~ .,'c'c_-<br />
lcf~.<br />
25-35 x 5- 7 ~m; cellulae conidiogena monoblas- Material examined: On leaves of Pouzolzia T~~f;:i~<br />
"-'C"-<br />
. ticae, integratae, plerumque terminalis, deter- sp, (Urticaceae), Nishane motta, Madikeri, ~l;l~f=<br />
minatae, cylindraceae; conidia solitaria, sicca, Coorg, Karnataka, Nov, 13, 2003, V. B, ;..¥;:~l~~<br />
. acrogena, simplices, subspherica, sarciniformes, Hosagoudar & aI, HCIO 45816 (type), TBGT mlJJl~<br />
brunnea ad initio, nigra ad maturitatus, sarcinatim 1566 (isotype)o ~:i~l-<br />
septata, constricta, glabra, 16-20 ~m. 'o~oc~c ~~~~<br />
"o;c """ Tho +" th f ' t t f h S h' ff' 1 ~f,*~~~<br />
- ,-~?"", IS lorms e us repor 0 t e c I neru aceous """'~"'~<br />
<strong>~i</strong>~~~ 'I<br />
19 . 1389, 20040 ;,C5!§C~<br />
<strong>~Ji</strong>l.<br />
1"-' Material examined: On leaves of...Tectona ~1fJI<br />
Ii" grandis, Jodupal, Nov, 12, 2003, V. B, Hosa- :J1tc~<br />
~~4 goudar & ill; HC:O 4561~, TBGT 1356; t~~1<br />
, HCIO 45625, THaT 1368, HCIO 45632. ;;c,,"~<br />
-, ,cc' ==0<br />
'0", TBGT 1376' Nov. 11 2003 V B Hosa gou- ,f1¥l~<br />
, c' '" :c;K~<br />
dar & aI, HCIO4S633, TBGT 1377. Jj_t~:;~<br />
:;i:~-T:~'~<br />
~ Colonies were hyperparasitized by Acremoniula !*_-~!il<br />
'. d c, Fc~<br />
~~Oc;;".) sarcinellae (Pat & Har ) Am ex Deight ,::c,¥;<br />
~ Fig.;~ ~:~~~:;;:<strong>~i</strong>~~~:\~~ :~~;:~:;;:::th SC(;~l if.t;~ru/a ghl~Cllhidii Vbd ' B. H:agOl U<br />
II<br />
d""C?~~!: 2'<br />
-d- - 0 " 1 S ' Of "d " d<br />
com lum Imtla , c - arClnJ orm com la, - o omae eplp Y ae, su ensae ve ensae, UtI .c:; 'C"oo=c== ,,;}!f"c~§<br />
Questieriella conidia mm diam., faro confluentes, Hyphae subrecta~ye.J :~}i~.<br />
Colonies epiphyllous, thin to subdense, up to 2 mm<br />
- in diameter, rarely confluent. Hyphae flexuous,<br />
flexuosae, opposita vel irregulariter acutequevel<br />
laxe ramosae, laxe vel densae reticulatae, cellulae<br />
..<br />
11-32 x 3-5 ~m, Appressoria alternata vel<br />
ft~~~<br />
: :lj1~<br />
':cj"C~c~<br />
-t~;;;;~1!~<br />
branching irregular at acute to wide angles, loosely unilateralia, globosa, crassa posita, integra, 10-12 x ~~11fE<br />
reticulate, ce1ls 12-18 x 4-6 ~m, Appressoria 7 -9 ~mo Questieriella - conidiophora in hyphis fq~Iji~~I'<br />
alternate, unilateral, more scattered, spherical, lateralis oriunda, micromemata, mononemata, 0-2entire,<br />
concolorous, 9-11 x 6-8 ~m, Conidia of septata, simplices, recta, 20-26 x 5- 7 ~m, cellulae<br />
Jf2;f}1~<br />
" cc"<br />
~~f%}~<br />
Questieriella type were scattered, not attached, pale conidiogena terminalis, faro i,ateralis, integratae;<br />
"ccc-<br />
]-;E[fl<br />
brown, fusiform, curved, 3-septate, constricted at conidia solitaria, simplices,' sicca, fusiformes, -;~<br />
the septa, taper towards both ends, 30-34 x 8-1 Q<br />
~m, Sarcinella - Coni<strong>~i</strong>ophores micronematous,<br />
pallide brunneae vel brunneae, 3-septatae, cellulae<br />
"<br />
terminalis ad apicem acutae vel subacutae, 32- 37 x<br />
,,<strong>~i</strong>;f1<br />
' ;cc=<br />
f,ciCf<br />
concolorous, mostly sImple, rarely branched, 7-9 ~m, Sarcinella -conidiophora in hyphis latera]i~ t,\<strong>~i</strong>~~<br />
, c~J~'~-
ic 22<br />
oriunda, simplices, micronemata, macronemata, 3~5 unilateral, glooose,broad based,entire, 1~12 x 7-9 -<br />
/.tm longa, conidia initialis longa, 0-2~septate; /.tm, Questieriella- conidiophores produced lateral -cellulae<br />
conidiogena integratae, monoblasticae, to the hyphae, microtnematous, lilononematotis, 0- 1terminalis;<br />
conidia solitaria, sicca, acrogena, 2~septate, simple, straight, 20~26 x 5.;7 /.tm. I~<br />
simplices, globosa, sarciniformes. 2-8-cellula, nigra, Conidiogenous ~ells terminal, rnr~ly 1at~l, ..<br />
constricta ad septata, 24-40 /.tm diam" parietus integrated; conidia sotitary. simple, dry,fltsifdrm. 1glabrus.<br />
Teleomorph - thyriothecia pauca, orbicula- pale brown to brown, 3"septate, terminal cells acute Iris,<br />
radiantibus ad initio, dissolutus central is ad to subacute at the tip, 32-37 x 7-9 /.tm..'Sarcinelia - -<br />
maturitatus, ad 72 /.tm diam,; asci pauci, globosi,<br />
octospori, ad 32 /.tm diam.; ascosporae bolongae,<br />
conidiophores borne .lateral to the hyphae, simple, llii<br />
micronematOus, rnacronelilatOUs, 3~5 j.tfn 1ong,:Ccm II-.<br />
conglobatae, brunneae, uniseptatae, constrictae, 24-<br />
26 X 1820 - j.tm.<br />
the same conidium initia.ls have long,0';2-septate -<br />
.d' h .d' B . ed ~,::?~<br />
com lOp ores; com logenous GeH;S Integral , ~"t;C~<br />
~m 7 ;~-~ =<br />
'3~ asci few, globose~~,octosporolls..-upto 32 /.tm in ~<br />
;7" diameter; ascosporaesoblong, eongl.~ej oto~n, ..<br />
1-<br />
Karnataka;Nov. fl,2003, V: B:H~sagoudar ~~<br />
& al. HCIO 4~23 (type), TBGT 1472<br />
(isotype).' ~__:i-c ~-<br />
i-<br />
Schifftlerula ambigua Petrak. S. bridetiae Hansf., s.11S<br />
croton is Hansf. and S. ricini Hansf; are known on ==<br />
- =~<br />
the members of the family Euphorbiaceae<br />
(Hosagoudar, 2003). Based on the host specificity, ~<br />
the present fungus has been placed under the new ..species,<br />
;ill_i<br />
Schiffnerula mirabilis H6hn., Sitz. K. Akad. Wiss.-<br />
Wien., math.-nat kl, J Abt..l18: 8q7, 1909, -<br />
F.. 7 S II I I d 161, 1930. --" c" ~~<br />
Ig.l : arciene a g ocli ii sp. novo , .. 'c '~,,'cC; ~~<br />
A .' I. b D I ' .d' = Schiffnernla malabarenSls Ramakr. &',SiURd ==<br />
a - ppressonate rnyce lurn, - eve oping com )a on ,c"c,"',~ -coni,di~phores.<br />
c - S~rcini~orm conidia, d- Conidia of Proc. India~ ~cad. Sci. 38: 188, 1953. ~"T;c:coik?"<br />
Quest!enella.. e - Thynotheclurn. f- Ascus, g- Ascospores Stat Quesller~lla "'~"c-o:~~~~~<br />
,::: :-0 -~ ~-T~.-<br />
Colonies epiphyllous, subdense to dense, up to 2 S, Materialexamined: Onleav~sofPas<strong>~i</strong>.tJR~-q 118<br />
mm in diameter, rarely confluent Hyphae .. sub- ~' 7~' --- foetida. (Passifloraceae) Nishane mott_a, "" Noy. ~~ ==<br />
straight to flexuous, branching opposite to irregular ':.. II, 2003, V, B. Hosagoudar & al; HCIO .~<br />
at acute to. wide angles, loosely to closely reticulate, ;:tX:~ .- 45731, Nov. 14, 2003, V. B.Hos?go~d~~ ,--<br />
- -<br />
cells 11-32 x 3-5 /.tm, Appressoria alternate to ,:;'_.. al. HCIO 45620, TBGT 1363'. c:_-~:_~":,,=~<br />
~
==--o~- . 44(1), 2006} ~~~""-=--- V B Hosagoudar and Otbe:rs~== .oocc ~c'C-<br />
~' SChijf"'TU/a :~~~;::;~.MYCijf; flexuo""c<br />
cc"-- 26: 397, 1928; Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 61 : n38;;: loosely reticulate, cells" 12,.16ix,4~6 ~..i{..<br />
J-<br />
~ 1983. Appressoria alternate to unilateral, globose, broad :1-<br />
=- = Apiosporium pulchrum Sacc::, Thumefl:.Mycoth~ based, entire, 8-11 x 6-8 ~m. Conidiophores<br />
_lilt-co. c:::::7:ccc~ = Dimerosporiump1l1chrtitnS~~'=:~¥(J:'U, Bot. slightly flexuous;aseptate to 1-2-septate, 12~22 x 4- ~<br />
Ital. 7 : 299, 1875; ~-- 6~; conidjogenous cellsmonoblastic; integrated, III.<br />
= Dimerina pulchra (Sacc.) Theiss.., Bot: Centralbl. determinate, cy.l~natical Conidia,s?litary-,- ~r~, 11111<br />
!<br />
Beih. 29 : 64, 1912. acrog~~siInple;;OYal,,$pbepc<strong>~i</strong>~~har~oalb~ di='==<br />
= Questiera pulchra (Sacc.) Arnaud, Les Asteri- sarcinif6rrn, 1~5-se~;:-cons<strong>~i</strong>~ at -~ septa,<br />
"IB<br />
~I"<br />
~~:~:a'~:~hl:9~:~Cinellaheiero8porasacC.~FUngi 19~32~,<br />
c- Italici no. 126, 1877. c' M~~:w~: onl~~~=of higustr:um ~<br />
cc ~,,~c=_:~,~"""'-cc.c::_c~"'~c~:o (0:°1' . .-<br />
~ ~3~~=~~=E'C'c:7c sp leaceae) cNiShane motta Madlken<br />
~;~~..~~~cinella<br />
Colonies epiphyllous, dense, velvety, up to 2 mm in<br />
HCIO~.<br />
This is the only species known on this host genus ~.<br />
diameter, rarely confluent. Hyphae straight to from Europe and America and is known here for the -<br />
first time from India (Hughes, 1983, Bilgrami et al.<br />
1991; Jamaluddin et aI. 2004). °c<br />
~<br />
~c==<br />
~~ ~=<br />
cj- ~~<br />
Schiffnerula ricini Hansf., Proc. Linn. Soc:London .<br />
160: 117, 1947-48.~<br />
~;~~.~ ~;;cinella and<br />
Colonies amphigenous, mostly epiphyllous, dense, :.<br />
~~~-:~- up to 2 mm in diameter, confluent. Hyphae III<br />
,;;oo~~== substraight<br />
to flexuous, branching irregular at acute .<br />
to wide angles, loosely to closely reticulate, cells -<br />
~<br />
-<br />
.<br />
.~~. ' ;.':<br />
16-21 x 5~ 7 ~m. Appressoria scattered, alternate to<br />
unilateral, oval, globose, entire, 8-10 x 8-9 ~m.<br />
Conidiophores of Questieriella are repent, micronematous<br />
to macronematous, mononematous,<br />
mostly unicellular, brown, simple, 8-1.2 x 6-8 ~m;<br />
conidiogenous cells polyblastic, sympodial,<br />
proliferate percurrently, often monoblastic,<br />
integrated, sessile, terminal to intercalary,<br />
cylindrical to obclavate, scattered;. conidia solitary,<br />
dry, broadly ellipsoidal, straight to mostly curved,<br />
pale brown, 3-septate, constricted, 28-30 x9-U<br />
~m, Conidiophores of Sarcinella are<br />
18<br />
..<br />
.<br />
~<br />
18<br />
~<br />
-<br />
-<br />
;8<br />
III!<br />
1m<br />
III<br />
micronematous to macronematous, simple, straight, ~<br />
~~<br />
, slightly ~r~wn, unicellular to septat~, 9,-21 x 4-7 IiI<br />
- ~m; comdlogenous cells monoblastlc, Integrated, t~~<br />
Fig. 18 : Schifjilerula pulchra (Sacc.) Petrak<br />
terminal to intercalary, determinate, cylindrical; I.<br />
conidia solitary, dry, acrogenous, simple, ~..<br />
a - Appressoriate mycelium, b - Developing conidia on subspherical to sarciniform, dark brown to charcoal ~<br />
conidiophores, c - Sarciniform conidia black, smooth, 3-12-septate, constricted at the septa'cIl1I<br />
e~C-~
if. Material examined: ~ .leaves of Ficussp. ~~-<br />
-~c::c"'~~~ : (Moraceae), Near SenIor College campus, =0:--<br />
t~ Material examined: On leavesQf Ficus sp; ";:<br />
=c ,~C<br />
': (Moraceae), Jodupal, Nov. 12, 2003. V. B.<br />
Hosagou dar & a I. HCIO 45665,. TBGT 1412<br />
~~<br />
I¥i~'!!J:::7o! '.'",:c~<br />
Zaghouania olea (Butler) Cummins, Bull~ Torry<br />
Bot. Club 87; 45, 1960.<br />
~oJJ~<br />
-<br />
~.<br />
~~<br />
c ,~;-~<br />
. ""~=~<br />
"' Material examined: On .leaves cl Olea ~~~<br />
dioica Roxb. (Oleaceae), Nishane motta, _i~8<br />
Nov. 14,2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO ~q~~<br />
~O"=~~=<br />
" 6 m 45683 TBGT 1430 ;;'~~<br />
. :~~::"'<strong>~Ji</strong>~; ACKNOW~EDGEMEN~S ~t .<br />
Fig. 19 : SchifjiJerula ricini Hansf. . ~~<br />
a - Appressoriate mycelium. b - Developing<br />
conidium on conidiophore, c - Sarciniform conidia. d -Conidia<br />
fQ ." II G .. "d" fQ . . 11<br />
0 uestlene a. e - ermmatmg com la 0 uest/ene a<br />
for the facilities We<br />
. greatful1yac kn0we I dge th e<br />
he Ip ren dere d by t he teac h', 109 sta ff and students of<br />
~~~ ~--<br />
~<br />
Material examined: On leaves of Ricinus Post Graduate Department of Microbiology, =~<br />
sarciniform We thank Dr. G. M. Nair, Director, <strong>TBGRI</strong>, Palode f~~~<br />
communis L. (Euphorbiaceae), Nishane FM.KMCC C~mpus, Madi~eri 571 201, Kodagu<br />
motta, Nov. 14, 2003, V. B. Hosagoudar durIng the perIooof collectIon. We are gra~eful to<br />
HCIO 45663, TBGT 1410. Prof. Roger D.9~s for the helpful suggestIons.<br />
This is the only species of the genus Schiffnerula REFERENCES-:;;;'_:: ~<br />
known on the host genus Ricinus (Hansford, 1948). Anahos K H 1967 S '. ". d'.: f I d. :c<br />
. . l!J,. .. nanona In tca~ n~. rom n la. ~<br />
However, the ascomata were wIthout a~Cl and Nova Hedwigia)4 : 404-405. C~"<br />
ascospores. "' A~ahosur, K. .H.~ 1969:Ascomy~e~S-Qf C~{lndiaj"~.ytI.<br />
;jj'. Sydowla 23:~-62. C ; "C~=<br />
This forms a new record to India A;~hosur,K. H.19.1~a.A~~~9fC09rg (mIlia) - II. =<br />
Shlvamyces hgustrl Hosag & Kumar J Econ ~ 0<br />
. .. COO""" -III [8<br />
~~). ::o;,~<br />
. .,.. Sdo' 14' 1:69 172 "' C ==<br />
Taxon. Bot. 28 ; 193,2004. - IV. ~]<br />
Material examine~ : On leaves of Ligustrum Anahosur,.K.H. - I. J. it!<br />
sr. (Oleaceae), Nishane motta, Nov. 11, Umv. Poona 48: 81-84. \-~<br />
2003, V. B. Hosagoudar & al. HCIO 45655, Bilgrami. K. S., Jamaluddin, S. and Rizwi, M. A. 199}. Fungi c=<br />
TBGT 140 l' HCIO 45643 TBGT 1389. of. India. List a/!d References. Today and Tomorrow's ~<br />
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Hansford, C. G. 1947. New and interesting fingi-I. Proc. Linn. Muthappa, B. N. 1967b. A new speC'ies of Rosencheldiella ~<br />
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Muthappa, B. N. 1967c. Fungi of Coorg (India). Sydowia 21 :<br />
154-158.<br />
c.o~<br />
~::c::<br />
tit<br />
116-153. Muthappa, B. N. 1967d. Fungi of Coorg (India)-I. Mycopath. fl!~'<br />
~<br />
Hansford, C. G. 1954. Some Microthyriales and other fungi et Mycol. Appl. 34 : 193-195. ~~~::j;<br />
,,~o~<br />
from Indonesia. Rei/lwardtia 3: 113-144. Muthappa, B. N. 1967e. Triblidiella refula (Spreng.) Sacco on c~~<br />
Hansford, C. G. 1961. The Meliolaceae. A Monograph. diverse substrate and its systematic position. Nova c~o~<br />
Sydowia. Beih 2 : 1-806 Hedwigia 14 : 395-401. ~~t~5[<br />
~ Hansford, C. G. and Thiruma1achar 1984. Fungi of South Muthappa, B. N. 1969. Morphology of new Loculoasco- ;[r~:<br />
India. Faelowia 3 : 285-314. mycetes on Bambusa aru/ldiacea. Mycologia 61 : 737- ~<br />
::"<br />
. Hosagoudar, V. B. 1996. Meliolales of India. Botanical Survey 747. iI~<br />
of India, Calcutta, pp. 363. Muthappa, B. N. 1973. Morphology of Stigmina ficus- ~~<br />
\ 0<br />
- '\ Hosagoudar, V. B. 2003. Studies of foliicolous fungi-XV. m)'sorensis. Tran.~. Brit. Mycol. Soc. 61 : 602-605.<br />
New species, new records and rare fungus. Zoos' Print Muthappa, B. N. 1976. A note on the fungus on Colletotrichum ~<br />
J. 19 : 1386-1389. on Coffea in South India. Indian Coffee 40 : 68-69. ~~<br />
Hosagoudar, V. B. 2003. The genus Schiffnerula and its Muthappa, B. N. and Krishna, V. R. 1978. Black leaf - a new ~;~<br />
synanamorphs. Zoos' Pri/lt J. 18: 1071-1078. disease of coffee caused by Cylindrocladium illicicola. '~~<br />
Hosagoudar, V. B. and Abraham, T. K. 1997. A new species of J. Coffee Res. 8: 26-28. 117;!<br />
Asterolibertia from Kerala, India. J. Mycopathol. Res.<br />
35 : 55-56.<br />
Muthappa. B. N., Krishna, V. R. and Kumari, K. N. 1976. Grey<br />
blight of Coffee FAO Pl. Proto Bull. 24 : 54-55.<br />
j~~c<br />
'"~<br />
Hosagoudar, V. B. and Abraham, T. K. 2000. A list of Asterina Jamaluddin, Goswami, M. G. and Ojha, B. M. 2004. Fungi of<br />
Lev. species based on the literature. J. Econ. Ta.1:on. India. 1989-2001. Scientific publishers (India), Jodh-<br />
Bot. 24 : 557-587. pur, pp. 326.<br />
Hosagoudar, V. B., Abraham, T. K. and P. Pushpangadan Petrak, F. and Sydow. H. 1931. Micromycetes Philippinensis.<br />
1997. The Meliolineae - A Supplement. Tropical Ser. 2. Ann. Mycol. 29 : 145-279.<br />
Botanic Garden and Research Institute, Palode, Stevens, F. L. and Ryan, M. H. 1939. The Microthyriaceae.<br />
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India, pp. 201. lllinois Bioi. Mo/lographs 17 : 1-138.<br />
Hughes, S. J. 1983. Five species of Sarcinella from North Sydow, H. 1938. Nova fungorum ,species - XXVI. Ann. ~-<br />
America. with notes on Que.~tieriella n. gen., M)'col. 36: 156-197. ,,~_c]<br />
Mitteriella, Endophragmiopsis. Schiffnerula. and Sydow, H. and Petrak, F. 1931. Micromycetes Philippensis --4°:: ~f~<br />
Clypeolella. Ca/ladian J. Bot. 61 : 1727-1767. II. Ann. Mycol. 29 : 145-279. ;~~~<br />
Muthapp~, B. N. 1965a. A. new species of .Exospori~m on Sydow, H. and Sydow., P. 1917. Beitrage zur kenntnis der :"fclll<br />
Cmnamomum leylan/cum L. from India. Sydowla 19 :<br />
146-147.<br />
pilztlora der Philippinen-Inseln. Ann. Mycol. 15 : 165-<br />
268<br />
.<br />
I~T,!Jr~<br />
=~~~c=<br />
t~Icl"~<br />
Muthappa, B. N. 1965b. A new species of Sphaceloma on Theissen, F. 1913. Die Gattung Asterina. Abh. K. K. Zool. Bot. C;f;~~~-<br />
.\ Cardamom from India. Sydowia 19 : 143-145. Ges. Wien. Band VII, Hefte, pp. 1-130. ~j~~<br />
-. Muthappa,.B. N. 1965c. A new species of Cytosporina from Yates, H. S. 1918. Some recently co\lected Philippine fungi - :::::;;:1<br />
India. Mycopath. et Mycol. Appl. 29: 174-176. II. Philippine J. Sci. 13: 361-384. ::~c?~<br />
Muthappa, B. N. 1966. A new species of lllosporium Mart.<br />
from India. Mycopath. et Mycol. Appl. 29 : 177-178. (Accepted for publication October 3. 2005)<br />
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