ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2012

EUROPE
Progress and backlash
The only territory in Europe where consensual sexual acts between adults (men only) are still criminalized is
Northern Cyprus, making Europe a region that stands out in this report. It does not mean, however, that LGBT
people in Europe live their lives free from discrimination.
The situation in Europe varies from country to country. In some countries violations of human rights are statesponsored
while some countries provide, or claim to provide, legal equality for LGBT people. But even legal
regulations may sometimes not be implemented fully due to homophobic attitudes in state institutions. In
many cases LGBT persons hesitate to report violence due to lack of confidence in police and other
authorities.
Recent years have seen several attempts – some of which successful – to enact laws that hinder
dissemination of information on issues related to sexual orientation and gender identities. As a result, any
public expression and information related to LGBT issues can be targeted by police action, and possibly result
in penalties of fines and/or prison. Such laws have already come into force in several regions in Russia under
the guise of “protecting minors from propaganda” and are on the Parliamentary agendas in other countries
such as Lithuania and Hungary.
In many countries, freedom of expression is repeatedly breached when Pride marches are either banned or
interrupted by counter-demonstrators without interference from authorities. Despite being in violation of
international agreements signed by the respective host countries, these bans are still upheld.
However, all is not bleak. The Council of Europe has increased its attention to human rights violations faced
by LGBT people, has published several reports and provided recommendations to its member states.
Although not legally binding, the recommendations are still useful tools for advocacy and other efforts to
improve the situation for LGBT people across Europe.
ILGA-Europe, regularly publishes in-depth information on the European situation, including an overview of
legislation related to sexual orientation and gender identity, and strategies used in different European
countries and cities to challenge any discriminatory governments and their agendas.
Please visit ilga-europe.org for more information about the European region.
Maria Sjödin & Ruth Baldacchino
European Representatives to the ILGA World Board
State-Sponsored Homophobia – May 2011
ILGA – The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association - www.ilga.org
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