ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2012

Lebanon
Male/Male Illegal Female/Female Illegal
Penal Code of 1943 200
Article 534. “Any sexual intercourse against nature is punished with up to one year of imprisonment”.
Malaysia
Male/Male Illegal Female/Female Illegal
Penal Code (Consolidated version 1998) 201
Unnatural Offences
Section 377A. Carnal intercourse against the order of nature.
“Any person who has sexual connection with another person by the introduction of the penis into the anus or
mouth of the other person is said to commit carnal intercourse against the order of nature.
Explanation
Penetration is sufficient to constitute the sexual connection necessary to the offence described in this
section.”
Section 377B. Punishment for committing carnal intercourse against the order of nature.
“Whoever voluntarily commits carnal intercourse against the order of nature shall be punished with
imprisonment for a term which may extend to twenty years, and shall also be liable to whipping.”
Section 377C. Committing carnal intercourse against the order of nature without consent, etc.
“Whoever voluntarily commits carnal intercourse against the order of nature on another person without the
consent, or against the will, of the other person, or by putting other person in fear of death or hurt to the
person or any other person, shall be punished with imprisonment for a term of not less than five years and not
more than twenty years, and shall also be liable to whipping.”
Section 377D. Outrages on decency.
“Any person who, in public or private, commits, or abets the commission of, or procures or attempts to
procure the commission by any person of, any act of gross indecency with another person, shall be punished
with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years.”
Moreover, several states in Malaysia have instated Islamic Sharia laws, applying to male and female muslims,
criminalising homosexual and lesbian acts with up to three years imprisonment and whipping. 202 The Sharia
Penal law in the Malaysian state of Syriah prescribes penalties for sodomy (Liwat) and lesbian relations
(Musahaqat) with fines of RM5,000.00, three years imprisonment and 6 lashes of the whip. All these penalties
can be combined. 203
200 Available at: http://www.bekhsoos.com/web/2010/04/new-publication-provides-analysis-on-article-534/.
201 Text of the law is available at: http://www.agc.gov.my/Akta/Vol.%2012/Act%20574.pdf.
202 Convictions for sodomy follow unfair trials, available at:
http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGASA280281998?open&of=ENG-347.
203 Jabatan Agama Islam Pulau Pinang, available at: http://jaipp.penang.gov.my/jaipp/enakmen.htm.
State-Sponsored Homophobia – May 2011
ILGA – The International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association - www.ilga.org
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