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GLOSSARY OF MARINE CONSERVATION TERMS IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN j^fLISaARY''^ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE CIRCULAR 43 ''

GLOSSARY OF MARINE CONSERVATION

TERMS IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN

j^fLISaARY''^

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE

CIRCULAR 43

United States Department of the Interior, Fred A. Seaton, Secretary

Fish and Wildlife Service, John L. Farley, Director

GLOSSARY OF MARINE CONSERVATION TERMS

IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN

Compiled by

Paul S . Galtsoff

Fishery Research Biologist

Circular 43

Washington, D. C,

June 1956

Glossary of Marine Conservation Terms

in English and Russian

The language barrier is one of the serious obstacles to free exchange

of ideas and to mutual understanding among the nations of the world. The dif-

ficulty caused by the lack of a common vehicle for expressing feelings and thougjits

becomes especially apparent at international conferences; their progress is often

delayed and even threatened by misunderstandings caused by the failure of an in-

terpreter to convey shades of meaning corresponding to fine nuances of thoughts.

The situation becomes especially difficult when discussions deal with highly

technical and scientific subjects. No interpreter, no matter how good, may be

expected to be fully familiar with modern scientific vocabulary.

The present tempo of scientific progress is so rapid that only an expert

in his chosen field is in a position to understand the correct meaning of the new

terms and expressions which appear at an ever increasing rate in scientific

writings . The question of correct translation becomes more puzzling when

familiar and common expressions are used in entirely new and unfamiliar con-

notations. In cases where no equivalent words exist in both languages, free

translation has to be made to convey true meanings.

This glossary was prepared primarily to facilitate the work of interpreters

and translators assigned to international conferences dealing with the problems of

utilization and conservation of living resources of the sea. It is not a dictionary

in the ordinary sense of the word, for it comprises primarily the terms and expressions

which have special meaning to conservationists, biologists, statisticians,

and oceanographers . I considered it advisable to add a few parliamentary and

legal expressions which usually appear in international treaties.

Selection of the material was governed by my experience at the United

Nations Conference in San Francisco (1945); the International Whaling Conference

in Washington (1946); and the North Pacific Fur Seal Conference in Washington

(November 1955 --February 1956). Each word or expression which presented

difficulty to the official interpreters or translators was noted and included in the

glossary. Furthermore, technical terminology was selected from the texts of the

following treaties and conventions; Charter of the United Nations and Statute of

the International Court of Justice (1945); Convention between the United States and

other Powers Providing for the Preservation and Protection of Fur Seals (1911);

Sockeye Salmon Fisheries Convention between the United States of America and

Canada, Washington (1937); International Convention for the Northwest Atlantic

Fisheries, Washington (1949); High Seas Fisheries of the North Pacific Ocean

Convention with Annex and Protocol, between the United States of America, Canada,

and Japan; Tokyo (1952); International Technical Conference for the Conservation

of the Living Resources of the Sea, Rome (1955).

Many expressions given in the glossary are supplemented by definitions

and examples taken from various sources indicated at the end of each quotation.

It is hoped that these excerpts will be helpful to the translators in conveying the

correct meaning of terms. I can assume no responsibility for the adequacy or

correctness of these definitions .

My

purpose in including them is primarily to

indicate the equivalency of the selected English -Russian terminology which often

cannot be expressed by commonly used meanings. The following scientific pub-

lications in English and Russian languages were consulted:

Austin, Oliver L., Jr. and Ford Wilke, 1950.

Japanese Fur Sealing. Special Scientific Report - Wildlife

No. 6, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Berezina, N. H., 1953.

Hydrobiology . Soviet Science, Moscow (in Russian).

Encyclopedia of Elementary Mathematics, 1941. Moscow (in Russian).

F. A. O., 1955.

Report on the United Nations Technical Conference on the

Conservation of the Living Resources of the Sea

FAO Fisheries Bull. 111(3): 117 130, July-September, 1955.

Fish and Wildlife Service, 1952 .

Fishery Statistics of the United States, Statistical Digest

No. 34, Washington.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Moscow, current edition (in Russian).

Inter American Statistical Institute, 1950. Statistical Vocabulary.

Kenyon, Karl W. and Victor B. Scheffer, 1954.

A population study of the Alaska fur-seal herd. Special

Scientific Report - Wildlife No. 12, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Kenyon, Karl W. and Victor B. Scheffer, 1955.

The seals, sea -lions, and sea otter of the Pacific Coast.

Circular 32, Fish and Wildlife Service.

Mather, K., 1946.

Statistical analysis in biology. New York.

text.

National Research Council, 1952.

Oceanographic instrumentation. Division of Physical Science,

Publication 309.

Nikolsky, G. V., 1954.

Special ichthyology .

Soviet

Science, Moscow (in Russian).

Osgood, Wilfred H., Edward A. Preble and George H. Parker, 1915.

The fur seals and other life of the Pribilof Islands, Alaska, in

1914. Bull. Bu. Fisheries 34, Doc. 820, 172 pp.

Physical Dictionary. Moscow, last edition (in Russian).

Rounsefell, George A. andW. H. Everhart, 1953,

Fishery Science . New York.

Shuleikin, V. V., 1941.

.

Physics of the sea. Moscow (in Russian).

Scheffer, Victor B. and John W. Slipp, 1948.

The whales and dolphins of Washington State with a key to the

cetaceans of the West Coast of North America. The Amer.

Midi. Naturalist 39(2): 257-337.

Soldatov, V. K. andG. J. Lindberg, 1930.

A review of the fishes of the Far East. Narcomtorg, Vladivostok

(in Russian)

Suvorov, E. K., 1948.

Foundations of ichthyology. Soviet Science, Moscow (in Russian).

Voinikanis-Mirsry, V. N ,

1951-53.

Technique of fisheries. Parts I and II. Pischpramisdat (in Russian),

U.S.S.R. Central Statistical Office, 1948.

Reference Dictionary (in Russian).

The international treaties and reports of conferences are listed in the

abide v,

abolition

abrogate v.

abrogation ru

abscissa (math.)

abstain v^ (from fishery)

abstention n, (from fishery)

abundance

abyssal

acclimatization

ac cl iitiati zati on re s ou rce

(collection of species from

various oceanic regions viiich

are capable of inliabiting a

specific region)

Zenkevich, Rome Conf

/.cipenseridae (fislries)

Actinopterigii (fishes)

active reaction (chem.)

adage n,

adaptation

adequate

,

noflHHHHTbc^ /aaKOHy/

OTMena, npeKpemeHHe

fleHOHCHpOSaTb

AeHOHcauHH

aCcuHcca

Boaj3;ep5KHBaTfccH /ot yMacTHH b jiobb/

corjiacise Ha npeKp&meEHe Jiosa

adHcca^BHHH

aKKJiim aTH 3 aij[HH

aKK.'THMaTH3aiiHOHHHM pecypc

/rpynna bhaob ho pasHHX

paKoHOB oKeana cnocCHHx

npHJKHTbca B onpefle^eHHOM

paKoHe/ SeHKeBHM,

Phmck. Koh(|},

oceTpOBHe

jry^ienepne

aKTKBHaH peaKixHH /XHM./

HspeMSHHe , noroBopKa

npHcnoco(5^eHH0

flOCXaTOHHuK

adjust v»

adjust (conventions)

adjustment of data,

Example: adjustment of

the sex coirposition of the

land kill to the numiber of

each sex taken pelagically

(Fur Seal Conf., Washington)

advantage

AdvlEoiy Coirardttee

affect adversely, prejudice v.

(an argument or decision)

age composition (of herd)

age determination

age group, year class

Ainos

enadromous

analysis, mathematical

anchovy, Engraulis sp «

anchovy (Black Sea), Engrauli.e

encrasicbolus

annulus (on fish scale)

Antarctic

Antarctic Region

appendix (to document)

apprehension (detention)

approximate prediction

yMecTB, BBecTH nonpasKy

npHcnoca(3^HBaTb /KOHaeHiiHH k /

nonpaBKa, noAroHKa, HcnpaB^eHHe

orpaHHKeHHe flaHHHX,

npHMep: ?}. orpaHHHene HHC^a kothkob

KaacAoro nojia, yfiHsaeMHx Ha cyme,

B COOTHOnreHHH K HHCJry aCHBOXHBIX

KaxAoro nojra, y6HTHX b wope"

KoHcJ). no OxpaHe KoTiiKOB^BaiUHHrxoH

npeHMymecTBo

KOHCyJTbTaTHBHHg KOMHTeT

noBpeflHTb Bonpocy, flaiB jioacHoe

EanpaBJieHne ero peiueHHio

BOapaCTHHH COCXaB / CTEfla /

onpefleJieHne BospacTa

BoapacTHan rpynna

afiHoc

aHaflpoMHHK

MaieMaTHHecKaH 0(5pa60TKa

aHHOyc

xaMca

roflHHHoe KOJibi^o / Ha Hemye /

AHTapKTHKa

AHxapKTHHecKaH od^acxb

npHJlO^KSHHe

apeci, oaflepacaHHe

npnCjniJKeHHoe npeflBHMHCJieHHe

Arbitration

area within the scope of

the convention

ash content

assignable cause (statistics)

assimilation (of food)

asyiqptote (inath.)

autochtonous

availability (for fishery)

average population level

average rate of growth

averaged tenperatures

peuieHHe TpeiejacKHM cy^oM ,

apCHTpaac

patloH oxBaTHBaeMHH KOHBeHaHeii

QOJlhHaCTh

npHnHcusaeMaH npHHHHa

/ ycTpaHHMa« h.T£M He cJiynaHHaH /

ycBosHHe / Kopua/

acHMnTOTa

nepBodHTHnS

flOCTynHOCTb / pH

aby vhale

bachelor (fur seal)

bachelor, not over 2 yra.

old fur seal

back calculation

back-calcvilation of body

lengths from scalee

bag (in seine)

Baltic herring,

Clupea harengus

barracuda, Sphyrg^na ap«

base of natural logarithisw, •

beach (haul) seine

beach master (fur seal

bull having a harem)

beaked whale, Siphius sp «

bearded seal (square flipper)

Erignathus barbatua

behavior

behavior pattern

benthos feeders

bias, see lack of

blogenoua (nutrient)

Bsaterials (in sea)

bionass (total quantity of

living matter in any particular

B

KHXeHOK

XO^OCTHK

xojrocTHHeK

odpaTHoe pacHHCJieHHe

ocSpaxHoe pacHHCJieHHe ajihhh

MOTHa

lejiB. no Heiiiye

EajrTHHCKaa cejtBfl^,caJiaKa

MopcKaa myKa

ocHOBaHHe HaTypajiBHHx JiorapH(|)MOB,e

3aKHflH02 HeBO^

ceKan /caj-ieq kothk/ nMemnmS

rapeM

KjnoBopHJi /kht/

jiaxTaK, MopcKofi sasm,

noBeAeHHe

ycTaHOBHBuiancji npHBHHKa

Blennildae (fishes)

Bleimlus sp>

bloomirig (or water)

blcvlDg (by whales)

bj.Tibber

blue vhsjle, salfur-bottom

wlial*, Slbbaldus

^«.laenoptorK ) nmsctxlus

boleter •

bond nu (stipulation)

bonito (fish) Sarda aardA (Atl,),

Sarda chl3.eK;jis (Pae.)

boreal

bottle -nosed dolphin, Tpraippa 8p »

bottlenose {whale)

bottom sasaplBT

boi»head (whale);, Balaena gpTsticetua

brackish water

brail n» (spreader in haul seine)

braxid n.

breach of law

breaching (by whales and dolphins)

coming to surface

breaking up of harems

bream (fish)

Rutilus sp «

8

MopcKHe co(5a^KBt

MopcKaa coCaHKa

ijBeTeHHe /bopm/

dboHTaHnpoBaHKe /khtob/

noflKoacHoe cajio

cehhS kht

yc^OBHe KOHTpaKTa //joroBopa/

nejzaMKAa

dopeajTBHHfi

dOTT^enoc /kht/

AHO'iepnaxeji'b

rpeHJiaHACKHfi kht

oco^oHSHHaa aoAa

HhTHOE KJISIM /ESBOAa/

K^eitMO

HapyiueHHe oaKOHa

BHCTasaHHe

A

pacnaA rapeMOB

nJioTBa

eeding grounds

bridge of the nose (anat«)

brine (nat\iral)

buffing (of skins)

bull (fur seal)

bullhead fan, Cottidae

(sculpin)

MecTa pasMHOJiceHHH

nepeHOCHita

pana

HIJIHu-DOBKa /HaJKflaKOM/

ceKaM /cuKa^/ noJiosoapejTHH

CaMSLt—KOTHK IIMeiOim-IH TapsM

noAKahieHinHK

cable,line

manila line

steel cable

capelin (fish) Mallotus villosus

(Atl. and Pac.)

catfish, fresh water, Silurus s£.

catfish, gafftopsail,

Bapre marina

catfishes, .Siluridae

ceiling (of population)

see population

cementum ridge (on teeth)

census (of fish stock)

census (of population)

Cetorhinus majcimus

charr (fish), Salvelinus sg*

check on estimate

ctiinook salmon (Idjig)

Oncorhynchus tshaviytscha

Chondrostei (fishes)

chum, keta (salmon)

Oncorhynchus keta

class (stat.)

class inter-val

c leithrum (anat«)

clue

Clupeoidei (fishes)

xpoc :

MaHHJIbCKHH

cTa7tbHo2

MofiBa, yaK

COM

KooaTKa

COMOBHe

MaKCHMaJTBHRH HHCJteHHOCTb nonyjiHi^HH

^nOTOJIOK/

BoapacTHoe kojibijo

ynex MHc^eHHOCTH /nony^Hi^HH/

nepenncb Hace^eHHa

THraHTCKaa aKyvia

rojiei;

npoBepK.a ncHnoJieBnn

HS.BUH&

xpHmeBHe, raHOHfla

Kdxa

HHTepBaji

npoMeacyTOK

KJKOHHUa

KJiJOH K paaraflKe, yKaoaHHe

CearbABBHflHHe

coastal state

coat (pelage, fur skin)

cod, codfish

Gadus morhua (Atl.)

G, callarias (Baltic Sea)

G, macrocephalus (Pac)

code (leg.)

npHMopcKoe rocyAapcTBo

uiepcTb /wexa/

TpecKa

aTJiaHTHMecKan

eaJiTHHCKan

THxo-OKeaHCKaa

CBOA /saKOHOs/

coefficient of fatness (in fishes) K03d[)Hi^HeHT ynnxaHHOCTH,

ratio of the weight of body (g) oTHOiueHHe eeca Te^a /pHfin/ b

in grams, to the cube of body

length in cms.

rpaMMax k flJiHHe Tejra, b caHTH-

MeipaXjB KydHMecKoM cTeneHH

coefficient of fatness (in marine K03q[)HttHeHT ynHTaHHOCTH /y MopcKHx

-mammals)

coefficient of fertility

(proposed by A, L. Benning)

UJreKonHTaioinHX /

/. : OTHOuieHHs seca

lUKypH c caJiOM k ofimeMy secy OBepn/

K03C^HU;HeHT nJIOflOBHTOCTH /EsHHHHra/

OTHOiueHHe flJiHHH TBJia. B caHTHMeipax

N » ~, where l=length of body in yMHOKeHHOe na sec /b rpaMMax/ K

cms., w^its weight in grams, s=num-xiHCJiy hhu.

ber of eggs

coefficient of variation (stat.)

coho (salmon)

Oncorhynchus kisutch

cold-water (fishes)

commensalism

Commission, see International

Commissioner

K03c[DHlIHeHT BapHa^HH, K. H3MeHMHB0CTH

KHXyH

xoJioflHOJiiofiHBHe /pu(5h/

KOMMeHCaJIHSM

HanajibHHK diopo hjih cjry)K6H /CIIIA/

commodity

competence (of convention)

competition

corriposition (of herd or population):

age and sex composition

conclusive (deduction, proof, etc.)

condone v«

Conference, see International

confidence limits (stat.)

conservation

conservation measures, see also

measures

conservation of fishery resources,

see types of

conservation organization

consturaption

constant of growth

control

control chart

cooling (of sea vater)

copulatinn

Coriolis* Force (oceam,)

correlation (stat.)

count (in taking census)

countenance y«

course (navigation), run (of cable)

12

Tosapu, npoAyKTU

nOJIHOMOHHe

COnepHM^eCTBO, KOHKypeHUHH

cocTas /nonyjiKUHH/:

BOOpacTHHH H nOJIOBoS COCTEB

y(5eAHTeja&HHH / BHBOA,AOKa3aTeJibCTBo/

cMOTpeTb CKB03& naJTbi^HjHe 0(5paiu;aTb

BHKMaHHH

npeASJiH aepo^THoS norpeiiiHOCTH

oxpana /npHpoAH/

oxpaHHHe MepH,Mepti no oxpane

/ npnpoAHHX c5oraTCTB/

oxpana pudHHx Cor axe tb

opraHH3ai;HH BeAaiomaj? oxpaHo2

noTpefijreHHe

KOHCxaHTa pocxa

ynpaBjreHHe,HaA3op, BeAQHHe

KOHTpoJitHaa AHarpaMMa

noxo^oAaHHe /wopcKoM boah/

KoriyJiHDiHH,cnapiiBaHHe

KopHOJiHcoBa cH^a

KoppejiHiJiHa, cooTHoineHHe

noro.»iOBHHM cHeT,noACHeT

nOKpOBHTejrbCTBOBaTb,CaHKli;HOHHpOBaTb

Tpacca

coverage (biological or geographical)

of conventions

cow (fur seal)

credential committee

cross-check

Crossopterygii (fishes)

cross section (of a population)

example: "a cross section by

sex and size of the population

found in the area of kill".

Kept. Biol. Com. N, Pac, Fur

Seal Conf

crowding

•

crumpling (of fur seal skins)

cumulative frequency distribution

curing (of skins or fish)

current cone

current meter (Eckraan's)

current status of population^

example: "The current status

of the populations constituting

the resource, that is, whether the

rate of fishing is above or below

that which corresponds to the

most desirable level, since this

determines the need for conserva-

tion action," (Rome Conf.)

13

oxBax/dHo^orHHacKHii HJiH reorpa4)H-

BeCKHii/ KOHBeHI^HM

caMKa, MaxKa

MaHAaTHan komhcchh

flBOMHan npoBepKa

KHCTenepue

rpynna khbothhx /y6oM,yjioB/ oTpa-

acaioiuaH cocTaa nonyjiHUHH

npHMep: "cocTas AO(5HHH/y(5oH,y^OBa/

COOTBeTCTByiomHH nOJIOBOMy H

BoapacTHOMy cocTasy nonyjiHutHn"

JXoKJi, Bhoji. Kom. Koh4). oKoTHKax

CKy^eHHOCTb

MHJIKa

cyMMapHan kphbeh pacnpefle^eHHflt

oacoji

npH(5op RJiH onpeAejieHHfl CKopocTn h

HanpaBjieHHH MopcKor© TeHSHHH

BepxyiUKa / 3KMaHa/

cocToaHHe nonyjismnn b flaHHbiK MOuieHT

npHMep : " riofl sthm BHpa^eHneM

noflpasyKteBaexcH Bonpoc o tom

npOHOBOflHTCH JIH yJIOB C HHTeH-

CHBHOCTblO BBmie HJIH HHJKe 66

KQ.u6ojiee KeJiaTejibHoro ypoBHH.

3thm onpe.AejiHeTCfl Heodxoai-mocTb

npHM6HeHHH Mep OXpaHu" PHMCK.Ka|n]).

cm-'tailment

curve:

fitted

logistic

sigmoid

smoothed

cusk, Brosme brosme (fish)

Cyclostomata (fishes)

Cyprinidae (fishes)

14

orpaKHHSHHe

KpHBa«:

npoBSAeHHaH no cpoahhm bsjih-

HHHait, oimHpKHecKaa KpuBan

.^orHCTHHecKaH

^-0(5pa3HaH

npH(5jiiiMceHEa«

UeHSK

KpyrjropoTBie

KapnoBue

dab, sea dab,

Hippoglossoides platessoides

dab, yellortail flounder,

Limandra sp .

dace, shiner, fr. w« fish, fam.

Cyprinidae, Leuciscus sp >

data

death rate

debutante (fur seal) (young

female )

(term used by Eskimos

in Alaska—not used in

Russian language)

decimate v.

defattening

defense reflex (reaction)

degree of accuracy (elaboration)

of scientific investigation

degrees of freedom (stat.)

demersal (fish and fish eggs

usually found near the bottom)

demonstrable

deposition pattern (in fish scale)

depredation

desultory ad.i«

detain v.

D

15

oKaM6a.;ia-epiii

epuroBamKa, JiHuanflpa

rojiaBJib ,H3b , ejieu,

AaHHHe

npOIjeHT CMepTHOCTH

MOJioflan cawKa KoxHKa

HCTpedJiHTtjOnycToniaTb

06e3»HpHBaHHe,yAaJieHHe :«cHpa

oCopoHHieJibHiiH peql^^eKC

CTeneHb tohhocth /nayHHHx

HccJieAOBaHHK/

CTeneHH CBo6oflH

npHflOHHHH, onycKaiomHiicfl: na flHO

/pHdH HJIH aitua MOpCKHX pH(5

HaxoflHmHecH y Ana/

AOKaayeMHM

c|)opMa HapocTaHHH /a pHC5beii neiiiye/

XHmHHHecKoe onycTouieHHe,pa3opeHHe

HeCB^ISHHii, 4^aHTaCTHHHHM

saAspscaTb, aaAep^Hsaxb

detention, see apprehension

develop v^ (a fishery)

development (of a resource)

deviate n. (stat,)

deviation (from mean)

devilfish, Mobula, Manta

dichotonor (in the behavior

pattern)

dispersal n.

distinct population

distribution (by zones)

distribution, vertical and

horizontal

divergence (zool.)

dolphin, bottle nose

Tursiops sp «

dot diagram

dragger

dredge ru

dredge y»

dredging

dried fish

drift gill net (drift net)

drive ru (of fur seals)

16

aaflepscaHHe /cm. apeci/

3KcnjiyaTHpoBaTfc/pbi6HHK sanac/

3Kcn^yaTaiJiHfl, paoBHiae

flSBHaTa

OTK^oHeHHe /oT cpe;^Hero/

MopcKOM ffhaaojt /ckslt/

paSABOBHHe/B yCTaHOBHBlL'SiiCfl

npuBHMKe /

pacceHBaHne

oTp,eJihH&si nonyjiHi^HH / He cMeiUH-

Bawmancii c apyrHMn nony^Hu;H^MH

Toro >Ke BHAa/

paccejieHHe /no soHan/

pacnpeaejieiiiie no ropHOOHTaJni h

BepTHKaJIH

AHBepreHTHOCTb /pacxoJiCfleHHe npHanaKOB

acjDajtHHa

To^eiHan flnarpaMMa

pudoJioBHoe cyAHO cHa(53KeHHoe AparaMH

Apara

AparHposaxb

AparnposaHHe

MKO^a

ApH'bTepHaH, nJiaBHan ceTb

OTrOH

driveway (fur seal fishery)

duplication (of work)

dynamics of catch

dynamics of population

dynamics of stocks (of fish)

17

nyTb oTPOHa /npn y(3oe kothkob/

fly(5jiHpoBaHHe,napa^^ejiH3M b paCoie

flHHaMHKa y^oaa

AHHaitHKa MHCJieHHOCTH

flHHaMHKa aanacoB pafiH

echo sounder

ecological system (maintenance

of the existing ecological

system in a given msritime

zone) Rome Conf

ecology

editing

eel:

common, Anp^i-iilla. 3£.

conger, Conger sp .

•

deep-water, S^'naphobranchus sp .

egg (of fish)

egg laying

Elasmobrar.chii (fishes)

emery

eii5>hatic

encouragement

enforcement

entangling net

entrants (new entrsjits into

fisheries). New entrants into

fisheries under conservation

management, Rome Conf,

18

3XOJIOT

3KOJiorHHecKMe ycjro3HH/noAAep>KaHHe

cymecTByToiu.HX aKOJrorHHecKHx

yCJIOBHH B flaHHOH MOpCKOil SOHs/

Phmck. Kohc|),

OKO.Torufi /nayKa. o BsaHMooTHomeHHH

MSJfCfly opraHHSMawH h hx cpefloS/

peaaKTHpoBaHHe

yrpt:

peHHoil

MOpCKOH

r^ydOKOBOflHHM

HKpHHKa, SlimO /pu6u/

OTKjraflhiBaHHe HKpn

aKyjioo6pa3HHe,nJiacTHHO>ica(5epKHe

Ha:«flaK

flpKHHjCn^bHHH /b BHpa^KeHHH MHC^H

nooutpeHHe

HJIH MCeJiaHH5l/

HafiAJOAQHHe 3a picno^HeHHeM

/npaBHJi HJiH aaKOHa/

npMHyflHTeJIbHHe MepH flJIH HCnO.TTHeHHH

od'bH'^eHBaioiuaH cexb

HOBHe /opraHHsauKH vuin npeflnpH-qTiin/

panee He yHacTBOBaBiiiHe b npoMHC-

jioBOu yjiOBe ,H8iX.op,RU\yLUCfi nofl

xoSHiicTBeHHOM ynpaBJieHHew

/oxpanoM/ Phmck. KohcJ:,

estimate ru

field estimate

estimate y»

estuary

Eulachon (fish)

Thaleichthys pacificus

eurihaline animals

evaluation (of data)

evaporator

evidence

examination (of samples)

existing procedures of adherence

to the present Conservation

Convention. Rome Conf

expediency

expedient

exploitation (of fishery resources)

"Exploitation" covers not only the

general level of fishing intensity,

but also selective capture by size

or age, particularly as influenced

by different types of fishing gear,

and variation of intensity id.th

natural variations in magnitude

of the resource. Rome Conf.

•

19

BeJiHMHHa o.npefleJieHHaji BMHHCJieHHeM,

HCHHCJisHHe Ha MecTax

BHMHCJIHTb, HC^HCJIHTb , OnpSflejIHTb

SeJTHHHHy nyTeM HCHHCJieHHH

scTyapiia

KopKJiiiKa /THxoro OKeana/

aBpHrajTHHHHe :acHBOTHHe /BHAepjKH-

BaioiUHe uiHpoKHe KOJiefiaHHH co^eHO-

CTH

oueHKa /flaHHBix/

HcnapHTeJib

flaHHHe, AOKaaaTSJiBCTBO

npocMOTp /npoC/

cymecTByioiiijiH nopHAOK ny^'coeRvmenufi

rocyflapcTBa k KOHBeHi^HHM no

oxpane, Phmck. KoHd[3,

rteJiecoodpasHocTi), yfloficTso

ite^ecoo(3pa3HHM

npoMHC^iOBoe ncno.;ib30BaHHe,3Kcnjry-

aTan;Hfi /ph6hhx fioraicTB/

" 3T0T TepMHH OXBaTHBaeT He TOJIbKC

o(5iuhM yposenb HHTencHBHOCTH Jiosa,

HO OTHOCHTCW TaK)Ke K BH(50pOHHOMy

yjiQBj scHBOTHHX pasHOPO pasMepa

H BOspacTa.BHdopoMHHii yJIOB SaBHCHT^

rJiasHtiM o(5pa30M,OT ynoTpeCJieHun

pHdoJiOBHHX cHacTeH paa.iHHHOro

I

THna II OT KO.ie(5aHHH HHTeHCHBHOCT«/H ;

yJIOBa B CBH3H C eCTeCTBeHHHMH

KOJie6aHHHMH BeJiHMHHr pocypca

Phmck. KohcJj.

X

exponential (math.)

expontial equation (math.)

eye estimate

20

3KcnoH9Hri:Ha.ibHaii

cTeneHHoe ypasHeHHe

rjiaaoMepHHK noflCMex

facts, see pertinent

fatness (frequently expressed in

Russian literature as ratio be-

tween the weight of liver to the

total weight of body)

fecal masses

feces

feciuidity

feeding ground

feeding ground area

feeding habits

feeding waters

feigning death (by whales)

fertility

fertilization

fertilizer

field estimate

field work, see also under

rapid

filtering apparatus (in animals)

finback whale, Balaenoptera

physalus

Fish and Wildlife Service

(U. S. A.)

21

4)aKT£i, AaHHHe

aCHpHOCTb

3KCKpeMeHTH

SKCKpeMeHTH

nJIOflOBHTOCTB

KopMHan n^omaA&jKopMOBan nJiomaflb,

nojie Haryjia

Tiojie Haryjia

KOpMOBHe npiIBUMKH,HaBHKH,

CnOCOCH flO(5HHH nHIlIJI

KopMOBHe nojia /b Mope/

3aTaHBaHHe /khtob/

nJIOflOBHTOCTb

onJioflOTBopeHHe

TyK, yA06peHH6

HCHHCJieHHe npoHSBOflHMoe Ha MecTax

padoTa Ha MecTax,Ha(5jiiofleHH5i na

icecrax

ij(eAiiJibHuM annapax

c{}HHBaJI

CJiyscCa OxpaHH PHfioJioBCTsa h

/tHKHX SChBOTHHX, / CWA/

fish-eating (wliales)

fish meal

fish processing plant

fish stock, fishing reserve

fish-way

fishery

fishery biology

fisheiy byproduct

fishery conservation

fishery prognosis (forecast)

fishery resources

"Fishery resources" means a

population or group of popu-

lations of any species of

marine organism I'diich is or

may be exploited by mass.

It is, as a general rule,

considered that the primary

objective of fishery conserva-

tion is to control man' s activi-

ties so as to produce the maxi-

naim sustainable yield of products

in the foi-m most useful to man.

Home Conf . ,

22

HXTHO^arH

KopMOBai^ MyKa h3 pu6u JiJin

KopMa ^HBOTHHx ,pu(3Ha.q Myna

pH(5oo(5padaTHBaioiimii oasofl

pHfiocHpbeaaH Caaa

pH(5oxofl

pHfiHHH npOUHCeJI, npOMBICJTOBHli y^OB

CVIOJIOVHH PHCHHX npOMHCJIOB,

CHpi>eBa5i C5a3a

fishery under conservation

management

fishing gear

fishing rate

fishing season

fishing vessel

fitting (of curve)

flatfish (rough sole)

Lyopsetta exilis

flatfishes, fam. Pleuronectidae

flesh side of skin

flipper (fur seal anatony)

flood control

flounder, Pleuronectes fie sus

fluctuation (stat.)

fluffing (of skins)

fluvial anadromous fishes

flying fish, fam* Exocoetidae

Food and Agricultural Organiza-

tion (F, A. 0.) of the

United States

food capacity (of a basin)

food cycle

food habits

food item

23

oxpaHHeMHvi npoMHcejr

opyaHH ^OBa, CHacTb

Teim yjioBa

nyxHHa

pH(5oJioBHoe cyflHOjjioBei^Koe cyflHO

noAPOHKa kphboK/k Ha(5jiioA©HHHM

aaHHbiM/

KaMCSajia

KaM(5ajioBHe

MH3flpa, Meoflpa

Jl&CT

oaperyjinpoBaHHe peK

K&u6suta.

Ko^Q

food rel:rtion

food reserve (of a basin)

food species .

food species of coinraercial

importance

foray

forfeit

example: (the court may order

forfeited the fish—or

the fishing eear)

fouling

freshet

frequency

frequency distribution (stat.)

frequency of spawning

frigate mackerel, Auxis thagard

fry

fur (of fur seal pelt)

fyke net

24

nHiueaan cbhsb

KopMOBEH fiasa/BOAoeMa/

CljQA0(5HUe BMflH, BHflH ."SCHBOTHHX H

pacTeHHii jno'CTpedJineuue b namy

BHflH /pH(5 H JKHBOTH'-IX/ HMeKUtHe

npoMHCJiOBoe- sna^ieHHe

HaSer, BTopKenKe, onycxouieHHe

KOHc|DHCKOBaTB

npHMep: cya Moacex HSflaib

npiiKas o KOHffDHCKamiH ph6k,

CHaCTH H.T.n,

MopcKoe ocJpacTaHHe

naBOflOK

MacToxa

KpHsan pacnpeAe^eHKfl,

KpKBafl HopMaaibHoro pacnpefle^rreHHH

noBTopHOCTb HspecTa

xyneu

MaJieK

noflnrepcTOK

BeHTepb/pHCOJIOBHan CHaCTb/

Gadiformes (fishes)

gaff ru

gafftopsail, see catfish

Gamxnarids (crustac.)

Ganoids

Ganoids (fishes)

gear

Ghondrostei

genital tract

geoiratric mean (stat.)

gestation

giant squid

gill net

Gnatostomata (fishes)

gonad

gore n»

graben (geol.)

gray whale, Rhachianectes glaucus

greenland halibut, turbot,

Reinhardius hippoglossoides

grenadier, Macinirus acrolepis

grey pup (fur seal)

gross income

25

TpecKOoCpaoHHe

Carop

raMMapHflH

raHOHflHjKpacHa^ pHfia

VSillOVi^U

CHaCTb

BHBOflHOii npOTOK nO.TTOBHX yRBJies

cpeflHHH reoMeTptiHecKa^

npOACraCHTeJIbHOCTb CepeweHHOCTH

ruraHTCKHH KaJibMap

CTaBHan cgtb, n.^xasHa^ ceib

HejriocTHHe

noJioBan JKe^eaa, ronafla

saneKHiaHCiT KpoBB

rpaCen

CepHK KaJTHcflOpHKHCKHH KHT

najiTyc

pH(5a H3 OTp. TpecKoo6pa3Hbix

OflHO^eTOK KOTHK

Ba^OBoM floxofl

ground fishes flOHHue pu6u

groirth curve ,

KpHBaii

pocTa

guard hair ocTesoM bojioc

gulf SaJIHB

haddock (fish)

Gadu s aefil efinus,

Melanogramnus aeglefinus

"ha!:e", Laeiaonem longipes

hake, Merlu cciULi productus

half bull (fur seal)

halibut. Hippo glossus sp «

haminer shark, Sphyrna zygaena

harbor

harbor porpoise, Phocoena S£»

harbor seal, Phoca. vitulina

harmonic mean (stat.)

harp seal, Phoca groenlandica

harvesting (of fish)

hatchery

haul (beach) seine

headquarters (central office)

heat exchange

helicopter

heliometer, pyrheliometer

herd, drove n^ (of whales)

herd instinct

herring, Baltic, Clupea

harengus menibras

herring, Clupea pallasi

( Clupea herengus pallasi )

H

27

nHKUia

noflOHeMa

MopcKan myKa

nojiyceKan

naoTTyc

MOJiOT ph6h, aKyjia uojior

raBaHb

MopcKan cBHHb.q

nHTHHCTan nepna, jrapra

cpeflHHfl rapMOHHMecKaa

rpeHjraH/tcKHM TKwreHb

yjiOB /ph6h/

pHCoBOflHHM saaofl

SaKHAHOM HSBOfl

raiaBHaH KOHTopa, rjraBHOe ynpaBJieHHwe

renjtoo6ueH

BepxojieT

cojTfipHrpacI)

TadyH /khtob/

CTaAHHH HHCTHHKT

cabana

CeJIbflb THXOOKeaHCKaHjflaJIbHeBOCTOH-

HaH ce^b/tb

herring, Clnpca s£.

Hexacra-^imid fish

high sea fisheries

Mgh water

histogram

Holocephali (fishes)

Holostei (fishes)

homing instinct (tendency)

hook worm (sool.), Necator s£.

Ancylostoina duodenale

horse latitudes (two regions

near 30ON. and 30°S. latitudes

characterized by high pressvire,

calms, and light air)

horse mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus

(fish)

huii^back whale, Mesaptera

novaeangliae , M, nodosa

hybrid

hybridization

hydraulic power station

hydrobiology

hydrometer

H

28

Tepnyra, jieuKa

npOI£HCJIOBHe yjIOBH OTKpHTOrO MOpH

nojTHaH Bosa

THCTorpaMMa pacnpeaejieHHa,

XKMepu

cTyneHHaTHti rpaq^HK

KOCTHHe raHOHflH

HHCTHHKT BOSBpaineHHH flOMOfi

/ K Meciy poacfleHHH/

CBaSHHK, KpHBOrOJtOBKa

KOHCKHe lUHpOTH

cTaapHAKa

ropdaTbiM KHT

noMecb, rH(5pHfl, fiacTapaa

mOpHflHoai^Ha

rHflpocoopy:«eHHe

rHflpoOHOJiornH

apeoMeip

iceberg

idle male (fur seal)

idle seal

inpelling (reason)

inplantation (of egg in uterus)

impregnation (physiol.)

iirproved management—of fisheiy

incisor (tooth)

iracompatible

inconprehens ible

inconclusive

increase n.

maxiimim rate of increase

increase (in body weight)

in fishes or mammals

increase in vieight

increment (math.)

indemnity

index of fullness of stomach

("stomach index")

infestation by parasitic worms

inflection (of a curve)

29

aMcfiepr

c&ueix/ceKem/ npeKpaTHBinHa

no^OByio flefliejibHocTb

CearapeMHHH cawei; kothk

/npeKpaTHBurati no^osyio

aenxejibHOCTb/

noCyjJCflaioimiH, aacTaa^HioiuHfi /flOBo^/

HMnjiaHTariHH /mma b MaxKe/

onJioflOTBopeHHe

yjiyniueHHoe xosHHciaeHHoe BeA©HHe

/npoMbicJia/

peseq /ayC/

HeCOBMeCTHMHM

HenOH«THHM

HeyCeflHTejibHHH

npHpocT

MaKCHMajibHHk TGMn npHpocTa

Haryji, ysejiHHeHHe aeca TSJia

y pad H^H M^eKonHTaE3Uj;Hx

seco-XBoM npHpocT

npnpameHHe

B0 3Harpa>KaeHHe sa ydHTKH

HH^eKc KanojiHeKVLsi scejiyflKa

rJIHCTHaH HHBaSHH

nepernC /kphboM/

inhibition (physiol.)

instinct, homing

intensity (of fishing)

intensity of exploitation

(of fishery resources)

interest (of state)

interim (report)

intermingling (of herds)

30

yTHeieHHe

HHCTHHKT /xeHAeHitHn/ B03Bpaur,eHHH

TlOMofi /k MecTy paoMHoaceHHH/

HHTeHCHBHOCTb /jIOBa/

HHTeHCHBHOCTb 3KcnjiyaTauJTH

/ phChhx doraTCTs/

sanHTepecoBaHHocTb /rocyflapcTsa/

npeABapHTejTbHHH /othst/

CMeniHBaHHe /cxaa/

international conference, com- Me>K/iyHapoflHaH KOHBeHitHH,KOMHCcHH,

mission, convention and council h coseT :

Convention between the U.S.A. KoiiBeHquH SaKjrio'^eHHaH GoeA.lirxaxaMH

and Canada. Sockeye Salmon AwepHKH H KanafloS no OxpaHe Upouucjie

Fisheries, Washington, 1930. HepKH, EaurHHrxoH, 1930

Convention between the U.S.A. KoHseHiiHH o MesKflynapoflHOH Oxpane

and other powers providing Kothkob, 3aKJiioHeHHaH MeJKfly Cosfl.

for the Preservation and Pro- ]JlTaTaMH AMepHKH,BejiHK0 6pHTaHHeH,

tection of Fur Seals, Washing- 5inoHHefi H Poccneg b BaiUHHriOHe 7^ro

ton, 1911. jjjoji^ 191^ po^a

General Fisheries Council for oCmnM Cobst Ph(5hhx npoMHc^OB

the Mediterranean

CpeflHseMHoro Mop^

Indo-Pacific Fisheries Council,.^ jjjj^o.rpjjxooj.gajj^^jjg CoBei PhChhx

Inter-American Tropical Tuna

U^oimcJiOB

Convention

MeacaMepHKaHCKaa Komhcchh no Oxpane

Intern. Commission for the .__^ MeDKAynapoflHaH Komhcchh

^^"^^

Northwest Atlantic d,,/^,^, u ^ . n r, o

Ph6hhx lipoMHCJTOB Cesepo-SanaflHoM

HacTH ATjiaHTHHecKoro OKsana

Intern. Convention for the High MeiacflynapoflHaa KoHseHi^Hw no Oxpane

Seas Fisheries of the North PhChhx DpoMHC-TroB OTKpHToro Mop^i B

Pacific Ocean, Tokyo, 1952. CeBepnoM HacTH THxoro 0KeaHa,ToKHO

1952

Intern. Convention for the i^ieacflynapoAHaH KoHBeHijHH no Ph6hhm

Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, IIpoMHCJraM GeBepo-3anaflHori HacTH

Washington, 19^9 AxjiaHTKHecKoro OKeaHa,BaiiiHHrxoH, 1 9ij.9

International Council for the MeHAyHapoflHHg GoBex MopcKHx HccJieflO-

Exploration of the Sea BannK

international conference, etc«,

(continued)

Intern. North Pacific

Fisheries Commission

Intern. Pacific Halibut

Commission

Intern. Pacific Salmon

Fisheries Commission

Intern. Whaling Commission

North Pacific Fur Seal

Conference, Washington,

1955-56

Permanent Commission for the

Exploitation of the Maritime

Resources of the South Pacific

Permanent Commission under the

19l|6 Convention for the Regu-

lation of Meshes of Fishing

Nets and the Size Limits of

Fish

32

Me>KflyHapoflHafl CeBepo-THxooKeaHCKaH

KOMHOCHH Ph6HHX npOMHCOTOB

MescAyHapoflHaa THxooKeaHCKaa Komhcch

no Oxpane ^ajiryce.

a

MeHflyHapoAHaa THxooKeaHCKaa Komhcchh

•^ococ&eBoro HpoMHcjia

Me^flyHapoflHaa Komhcch^ KHToCoMHoro

npoMucjia

KoH(|)epeH^HH o KoTHKax CeeepHoro

THxoro OneaHa , BauinHrTOH , 1 955-56

nocTOHHHaa KoMHccHa no 3Kc^^yaTa^HH

MopcKHx PecypcoB iOKHoM HaciH

THxoro OneaHa

noca-OHHHaa Komhcchh y^peDK^ieHHaH

KoHBeH^HeH 19i^.6-ro roaa rjisi

Pery^HpoBaHHH CeTHHHx H^iefi h

IIpefle^bHoi^o PasMepa ?u6

introduction (of new or

foreign species)

inventory

invertebrates (zool.)

invertebrates con^rising food of

fishes and other animals

isoanoroaly (MeteoB)

isohaline ( ocean .

(line connecting points of

equal salinity of sea water)

isopycnic (ocean.) (line of

equal densities of water)

isotherm

)

33

Bce^eHHe /;:OBbix bhaob/

ynsT, noacHeT/nony^Hi(HH/,HHBeHTapb

(5e3no3BOHOHHHe /^hbothhb/

KOpMOBHS 6e3n03BOHO^HHe

HSOaHOMaJIIIH

HaorajTHHa

HSOnHKHa

HaoTepwa

jack mackerel, Trachurus symmetricus

J

cTaspHflKa

jet missile peaKTHBHBiH CHapjifl

jurisdiction BpKCflHK^Ha

killer whale ^ Qrca_orca KocaxKa

killing platform sadoiiHaH njioiuaflKa /flJia yCOH kothkob/

kneading (of fur seal skins)

35

MHJiKa

lack of bias in sampling (stat.)

lactation

laiqjrey, Entosphenus_ tridentatus

landlocked sea

PetroiTiyzon ' lampetra

lantern fishes, fam. Myctophydae

laj»ncej sand eel, Amraodytes

tobianus (fish)

least squares, method of (math.)

leveling out

license

life tables

limits of territorial waters

lines (fishing gear)

lingcod, Ophiodon elongatus

little piked whale, Balaenoptera

acutorostrata

littoral

living resources of the sea

loach (fish) ^ . ^ .^

> Lata lota

logarithird-C board

logistic curve (stat,)

low water

oC^eKTHBHOCTB OTCOpa

jraKTauiHa

MKHora Tpex3y(5aa

MHHora MopcKaH

saKpHToe Mope

CBeTHimiecH padH

necnaHKa

cnoco6 /uerop,/ HanMeHLnrax KsaapaTOB

BHpaBHHBaHHe

paspeureHne

cxaTHCTHHecKHe TadJiHi^H HaceaieHHH

/ nonyjinrtHH / , ciaTHCTHKa HacejieHHH

npeflejiH TeppHXopHa^BHHX sop,

KpKMKOBHe opyAHH ^OBa

xepnyra, MopcKa^ jieHKa

^^a^HM no^ocaTHK, MHHKeBajib,BOHeBajri.

npadpeacHHii, JiHTopajibHHK

acHBHe pecypcH Mopfl

jiorapHc|3MHMecKaH flocKa

jiorHCTHHecKaH KpHBaa

Majian BOfla

mackerel (fish). Scomber s£.

magnitude of population (of

fishes, etc.)

maintain (a fishery)

maintenance

majority vote

manage v. (a fishery)

management ru (of fishery)

management unit (in conservation)

I'lanagement unit = an aggregation

of population \inits«

Example - Hippoglossus stenolepis —

M

members of this species along the

American coast are distinct from

the stocks to the south of Cape

Spencer, Successful management

regulations are based on this

geographical division. Rome Conf

mathematical relationship between

the length of body and age

mating

mature

maturity

maxillare (anat.)

maximum (math.)

.

37

CKyMfipH^

HHCJaeHHOCTb Hace^eHHn/nony^HUHH/

noflAepjKHBaxb /npoi.iHce^/ Ha ^KejraTeJib-

HOAl ypoBHe

noflflepHnHHe

peHSHHe dOJIBllIHHCTBOM rOJIOCOB

xoGHiicTBeHHO peryjiHpoBaTb

xoBHMCTBeHHoe peryjiHpoBaHHe /npoimcjroBoro

yjTOBa/

3JieMeHT noA^exai^Hii xosHHCTBeHHOMy

pery^HpoaaHHK) /arrperaT OTfle^bHHX

3JieMeHT0B nonyjiHitHH/

ripHMep : Bp,ojih 6eperoB Aji-iepHKH

oco(3h najTTyca OTJivinaioTCH ot

oco6eM Toro ace BHfla BcTpeHaiomHxcfl

loacHee MHca CneHcep, ycneiuHoe

peryjiHpoBaHHe npOMHCJia ocHOBaHO

Ha 3T0M reorpacjpHHecKOM pasflejieHHH.

Phmck, Koh(|).

MaTSMaTHHeCKaH SaBUCKMOCTb flJIHHH

Teaia OT BOspacTa

CKpeiUHBaHHS

ape^HK, no^oBospeJiBiM

nojioBospe^ocTb

HeJIIOCTHaH KOCTB

HaK6ojibiiiee aHaneHHe

maxlmam sustained yield (catdi) MaKci-n.ta.;rBHO-B03MOHCHmi y^ioB He

mean (stat):.

aritlimotical

geometrical

harmonical

)nean error (stat.)

mean of mean saidples (stat.)

mean value of measurements

(stat.)

measures (of conservation)

"Ileasures" here means techni-

cal devices such as limitations

on fishing effort, limitations

on total catch, gear restiT.c-

tions, etc., enployed to acliieve

conservation, as distinct from

"procedures" vviiich means ways

of developing, applying and

adj^iinistering such de-'/i.ces.

Rome Conf«

measuring board (of Lea) for

back calculation of rate of

growth

median (stat.)

inenhadcn (fish) Brevoortia sf>«

38

:

yi.-reHLUiaiomHM cpeAHSM ro/iOBOM

MHCJieHKOcTii nonyjiHriKH

cpeAHse

apHclDMeTHHecKoe

reoMeTpHHecKoe

rapMOHHMecKoe

cpeAHHH norpeiGHOCTb, conp. c.n.

cpeAHee h3 cpesHiix upo6

cpe/HHee sHa^enne HSMepeHHii

uepH /oxpaHH/

" Mepti" B AaHHOM c^ynae

osHanaioT TexHHHecKHe npneMH

Kaic Hanp. orpaHHMeHHS HHTeHCHBKo-

CTH yjioaa, ero pasMepa h orpaHH-

HeHHH B nOOIbSOBaHHH CHaCTHMH H.T.n.

ynoTpeC^fleMHB rji^ u.ejieii oxpann.

MepH Haflo oTjiHHaTb OT npoiieayp;

nocJieAHHii TepMHH osHanaeT cnocofiH

paSBKTHH, npHMeHeHfJ H aflMHHKCTpa-

THBHOrO KOHTpO/l 3THX Mep . PHMCK. KOHCf)

AocKa .^ea rjib oSpaxHBix pacMHCJieHHii

MeflHaHa

MBHxafleH

TeMna pocTa

metamorphosis

migration

migratory fishes

mimicry

minimum (math.)

minimum oxygen content

(not affecting the animal)

minutes (of a meeting)

mixing (of ocean waters)

mode (stat.)

molar (tooth)

mortality (of fish) caused by

lack of oxygen in water basin

mortality factor

most probable value (stat.)

movements (of fish, whales or

seals)

Mugiliformes (fishesQ'

mullet (fish) jm^SI ^,

multiple age spawning stock

(spawning population consist-

ing of two or more age groups)

Rome Conf.

multiple correlation (stat.)

imirre (bird) Uria aaire inornata

mutually and reciprocally agreed

Murray (fish), Muraena s£.

39

MeTaMopdPjOS , npeBpauj;eHHe

MHrpai^Hfl

npoxoflHHS ph(5h

MHMeiHSM

HaHMeHbiuee sHa-qeHne

noporoBoe coflepscaHHe /KHc^opofla/

npoTOKOjiH aaceflaHHH

nepeMBiuHBaHHe /oKeancKHx sop,/

MOfla /sapHaHT HMeroiitHK Hando^Biiryio

^acTOTy/

KopeHHoM 3y(3

saMop /ph6h/

npHHHHa CMepTHOcTH, ycjioBue cnoco(5cTBywiuee

CMepTHOcTH

HaHBepoHTHefiinee sHaneHHe

nepeABHaceHHH /pBi6 h MopcKHx

KHBOTHBIx/

Kec|3a^eo6pa3HHe

aanac npoHSBOflHTejreM pasHHx

BospacTOB /nepecTHmaHCH nonyjin-

DiHfl cocTOHT Hx AByx wjivi 6ojihmevo

nncJia BOspacTHHx rpynn/ Phmck.Koh|),

MH05KeCTBeHHaff KOppe^JTIIHH

KaKpa

npHUiJiH Mem^y co6oJi tt corjiameHHW

Mypena

natio (zool.)

navigator (on ship)

neap tide

nematodes (zool.)

new entrants into a fishery

nonapplicability (of statutes)

normal distribution (stat.)

nutritive value

N

40

UJieuR

miypMaH

KBaflpaTypHHK mpuJiviB

HeMaTOflH /Kpyr^He nepBn/

HOBHe ynaCTKHKH jiobjih

HenpuMeHHeMocTb /ciraTyTOB,npaBHJi/

HopMajibHoe pacnpeAejieHHe

nHlUeBaff USHHOCTb

objectives of fishery conservation

ocean perch rosefish, Sebastes

marinus_ (Atl.)> Sebastodes

alutus (P^c.)

offending adj.

offend v^ (a prohibition)

offspring (young generation of

animals)

ogive (curve of a cumulative

frequency distribution) math,

operculare (anat.)

opprobrium nj_

order ru

otter, Lutra vulgaris

otter trawl

outbreak (of blooming of

phytoplankt on

outlay

overestimate n»

overexploitation lu (of a

resource

overexploited adj.

overfishing n,

)

overhaul v. (vessel on high seas)

overt ad.i»

41

saflaHH /usjik/ oxpaHH phChhx npo-

UUCJIOB

MOpCKOH OKyHb

HapyiuaioiiaiH

HapymaTb

npHHJIOfl

orHBa/ayMMapnaH KpHBaa pacnpeflejieHHf;

KaCpo-KpmneHHaa koctb

no3op

npHKaa

MopcKan BHflpa

TpaJI C pacnopHHMH flOCKaMH

BcnBiurKa /i^seTeHHH boah/

TpaTH, H3flepXKH

npeyBBJiHMeHHoe HcaacjieHiie

qpesMepHoe HcnoJibsoBaHHe

/oKcnjiyaTauHH/ pecypca

nepe3KcnJiyaTiipyeMHS

nepejioB

noABeprnyTb cyflHO ocMOxpy

OTKpHTHH ,ny(5JIHMHHK

paddlefish, Polyodon spatuOa

paleontology

parameter (stat,)

parthenogenesis (zool.)

partuidtion

paternal (maternal) instinct

pattern of deposition (in fish

scales)

pelage (of fur skin)

pelagic eggs

pelagic sealjxg

penalty

penetration (of Mediterranean

species into Caspian Sea)

per thousand

perch

periodicity of spawning

pertinent facts

. environment,

"Pertinent facts" is talcen to

mean data about those aspects

of the biology of the resource

such as age, groifbh, migrations,

spawning and the effects of the

which are required

for the evaluation of the effects

of exploitation and to provide a

•basis for effective conservation

action. Rome Conf

,

BeCJtOHOC

naJieoHTOJiorHH

napaj/.eTp

napTOHoreHeo

poflH

pO/diHTeJIbCKIfM IJHCTHHKT

cjjopwa iiapocTaHH.q/ ^enfyH ph(5h/

luepcTb

nejiaPHMscKaH HKpa

yfioJt /oxoxa/ kothkob b otkphtom

Mope

HanasaHHe

BHeflpeHHe /opraHHSMOB CpeAHsewHoro

MopH B KacnHKCKoe Mope/

npOMHJI«f

OKyHb

noBTopHocTi) HepecTa

(J)aKTu npai^THHecKoro SHaneHHa:

42

SxoT TepMHH osHanaeT Ranmie,

OTHOcauj;HecH k fiHOJiopHH pecypca,

KaK iianp. B03pacTy,pocTy,MHrpa-

E[HHM, Hepecxy h bjikhkhk OKpy-

acawmeM cpeflH, 3th AaHHHe ueo6xo-

AHMH AJia OL(eHKH HOMeHeHll npoH3-

BOflHMHX 3KcnJiyaTai?Heii h rjisi

4)OpMyJIHpOBKH OCHOBaHHM,Ha KOTOpHX

AO^XCHa 6a3HpOBaTbCH ocpcfjeKTHBHaji

oxpana pecypca, Phmck.Kohc^.

Petron^zones (lishes)

phylogeny (zool.)

phytoplanlcton

pickling (treatment of fur

pike

seal skins with muriatic acid)

pike perch, Lucioperca sp .

pilchard, sardine

Sardinops caerulea

pilot (for navigating ships in

harbors, bays, etc.)

pink (salmon) Oncorhynchus

gorbuscha

placate v,

plankton feeders

planlcton sampler, qualitative

planlcton sampler, quantitative

plenipotentiary

Pleuronectifomes Wishes)

poacher

point of inflection of a

curve (math,

)

pollock, Pollacliius pollachius

pollution

polygamous

polygan^

" virens -

43

MHHOrH

c|)HJioreEH«

(JjHTOnJiaHKTOH

nHKejib

myKa

cyAaK

capflHHa THxooKeaHCKaa

JtOI^MaH

ropCyiiia

yMHpOTBOp^Tb

n^aHKTOjiflHHe /bhah/ njraHKTOcJjarH

nJiaHKTQHHHfi HHflHKaTOp

njraHKTOHocoCHpaTe^b

nOJIHOMOHHHM, ynOJIHOMOHeHHHH

KaM6ajroo(5pa3HHe

fipaKOHbep

TOHKa nepernfia KpHsoM

nojijroK, jriop

cafifla

sarpHSHeHHe

nojiHraMHHH

nojiHraMHH

pond culture

population (animal)

The term "population" as used

here refers to a collection of

individuals belonging to the

same species, forming a homo-

genous group living in a con-

tinuous environment and respond-

ing as a unit to fishing or other

causes of changes iix population

density. Some interr.iixing and

interbreeding between such popu-

lations, or aggregations of

populations, constitute the

units of the resources to be

dealt -with in conservation

management. Rome Ccnf.

population ceiling

population coirponents

npyflOBoe xoshhctbo

nonyjiHixasi

44

TepMHH nonjj:siv,wn , b tom

CUUCJie,B KOTOpOM OH 3A?5CI>

ynoTpe6jrHeTCH,03HaHaeT

co(5paKHe ocodeil OAKoro

rpyiiny HacejiHWiujao cpeAy He

nporpaacAeHHyio nperpaAaxcH h

pearHpyiomyK kbk uejioe Ha

BH^OB H Ha Apyrne npuMHHH

HSMenaiojuHQ njioTHOcTb nony-

Jismmn , CjiyH&n CMeureHH^ h

CKpemPTBaHHH ueKAy tekhmh no-

nyjrHUHfTMH BCTpenaioTCH AOBo.»rbHO

^acTo. 3th noujJinn,Kii njivi hx

arrperaTK cocxaBji.qioT otasjib-

HHe D^eMBHTH noA-'iescaaL-jie xo~

3HKcTBeHHOMy peryjiHpoBaHHio.

PlIMCK,KOHd[).

MaKCHMa^bHO-BOSMOaCHafl

HHCJieHHOCTb nony^Hu;HH ,noTo.ioK

KareropHH cocTaBTi^iomHe

nonyjiHi^HK)

population estimate

population study

porpoise, harbor, Phocoena sp .

port

potential grovrth

maximum rate of gro-vrth of an

organism determined by its

genetic constitution and

attainable under favorable

external conditions^ Strodmann,

1935, quoted from Suvorov, p. 259

45

HCMHCJieHHe HHC^eHHOCTH

HaynsHHe nouyjismn^

MOpCKaa CBHHbH

nopT

nOTeHI^HEJrbHHH pOCT

flOCTHxeHHe HaHdo^binero

pocTa opraHHSMa npn ynac-

^eaOBaHH02 KOHCTHTyi^HH H

npH HajiHHHH CjiaronpHaTHHX

BHeniHHx ycjroBHfi. Ilipo/iMaH,

1935, mix. no GyBopoBy,

cxp. 259

pound net

power (math.)

predation n.

pregnancy

pregnancy rate

prejudge v»

prejudice m (in scientific

discussion)

prejudice v\, see affect adversely

premise n.

premolar (tooth)

prime (aig.)

principles of international

conservation organization

probable: deviation (error) stat,

probability (stat.)

proceedings of operations of

conventions

processing n. (of fur seal skins)

progression (math.)

proliibition

promulgate v^

prone to adj.

prophile (oceanogr.) ru

provision (of the convention)

46

CTaBHoi) Heaofl

CTeneHb

XHlUHHKeCTBO

CepeMeHHOCTb

nponeHT CepeMeHHOCTH

HMeTb npeflBsaxoe cy?i:aeHH8

npeflBaaxan mhc^b /BHayiHo2

AHCKyCCHH/

npeflnocH^Ka

jioscHOKopeHHoM 3y(5

npHwa, 3HaK *

npuHUHnH Me>KflyHapoAHoM

opraHHsai^HH oxpaHH

aepoHXHoe OTKJioHeHHe

BepOHTHOCTb

nopHAOK BunojiKennn. ycjtOBHK

KOHBenrjuH

oCpaCoTKa /kothkobhx uiKyp/

nporpeccHH

sanpemeHiie

06Hapo;^HBaTb,0(5l)flB^HTb bo

Bceodmee cseAeHHe

CKJIOHHHH K

paspea

npaBH^o,nocTaHOB>7reHHe

/KOHBeHIIHH/

puberty (sexual maturity)

pup

pup (fur seal), black pup

purse seine

pyrhelioraeter, heliometer

_2_

nojioBospejiocTi)

fleTeHLmr

HepHHi! KOTHK

KOUie^bKOBHM HeBOfl

cojiHpHrpa(|)

qualifier, qualifying statement c^oaa HJTH npefl^ojKeHHe

47

onpe^e^^Tiomee h^h orpa-

HHHHsaioinee sHaneHHe /cmhcji/

ace

radiosonde

ran^ant ad.j

random (at)

random dispersal

random hunting

random number

random sajupling

.

randomized blocks method

(stat.)

range of distribution (stat.)

range of fluctuations (stat.)

range of popixlation

rate of death .

rate of gro-wth

ratification

rati-Cy v.

rational management of fishery

rattle (for driving fur seals)

rebixff v^

recovery (of a tag)

R

48

paca, ajreMeHxapiiHH bha

/ KOpflaHOH, 3K0THn/

paAHOSOHA

HeoCyoAaHHHfi, oChjt&hhS '

c^yMaMHO, Cea upeflHawepeHHoro shidopa

CJiyiaSHoe paoce^iBSKKe

oxcTa dea EHCopa kjih n^aHa

npoHGBO^&Hoe HHc.^ro

CJry^tiaKHHM oxCop /BHfiopKa/

npH KOTopoM Ka^flaH oT(5HpaeMaH

eAHHHiia HMeeT OAKHaKosyio bo3Moxchoct

nonacBt b BH6opKy

ueTOfl MexpoBOK /ri^OLj;aflH ajik

no.^cnexa bshths c o^MHaKOBoM

BepO.qlHOCTblC

lUHpoxa /pac3Majc/ pacnpeAejieHHH

lUHpOxa /pasMax/ pacnpe^e^eHKH

KOjiedaHHfi

paHOH /apeajr/ pacripocxpaHeBHH

npoLi,eHx cMepxHocxH

TBMn pocxa

nony^Hi^HK

paxH|)HKaiiHH,yTBep»;AeHH9

paxHc|)HLtnpoBaxE

pauHOHa.ibHaH nocxanoBKa npOMticaa

ApHr'a.«Ka

OXXaJIKHBaXbjOKaSHBaXb XO^OflKHH

npKGM

BoaBpameH^ie, Haxo^Ka /ueTKu/

ecruitment (additions by

reproduction)

regression (math.)

regulation

reimbursement

rejection limits

relation (among various marine

resources)

relationship (of animals and

plants

)

release, transplantation (of

salmon fry)

replacement (of fish stock)

representative sample

reproach n»

repulsive ad.jt

research

resent v.

residual variability (stat.)

resiliency (of population)

resolution (of problem)

respite n.

restricted fishing areas

review (of data)

nonojTHeHHe /phChhx aanacos/ nyxeM

pa3MHO)KeHHH

perpeccHH

npeflnHcaHHe

BOOMemeHHe y(5BiTKOB,pacxoflOB

npeflejiH oTfipaKOBKH

CBH3b /MeaCfly paSJIHHHHIvtH MOpCKHMH

pecypcaMH/

BSaHMOOTHOIUeHHe/paCTeHHH H JKHBOTHHx/

BHcaffKa /MOJioflHHKa ceMrn/

npHHyflHTejibHaH BbicaflKa

saMemeHHe /pHCSHoro aanaca/

penpeaaHiaTHBHaji npoCa

ynpeK

OTTajiKviBSiiomyiYi

HayqHoe HCCJieflOBaHHe

HeroflOBaTb

OCTaTOHHan HOMeHMHBOCTb

BOCCTaHOBJieHHe MHCJieHHOCTH/nonyJIHl^Hn/

CnOCOCHOCTb K BHiKHBaHHIO

paapeiireHHe /npod^eMbi/

oTcpoHKa, npHOCTanoBKa

paviHH pH(3Horo npoMHCJia orpaHHMeHHoro

A

npasHJiaMH

OIZSHKa AaHHHX

heotaxis

rhythmicity

ridge (on tooth), dentine

ridge

right vjhale, Eubalaena sieboldii

ringed seal, Phoca hispida

river development (flood control)

river discharge:

liquid

of dissolved matter

of suspended solids

roach (fish)

Abramis brama ,

Notemgonus S£i.

roacli (fish), Rutilus rutilus

rockfish, Sebastodes S£»

rookery

roso fish, Sebastes marinus

rough sole (fish), Lyopsetta exilis

round worms, Nematode

rounded figure

rounded value

rumpling n^ (of iur seal skins)

50

peoTHKCHc/ opHSHxauiHj? J)h6 no

OTHomeHHio K HanpaBJieHHK) xe^eHHH/

pHTMHMHOCTb

BoapacTHoe KOJibuo/Ha syfie/

K)*HUM KHT

aKHCa, KoJibH&T&fi Hepna

saperyJiHpoBaHHQ peK

CTOK peKn:

n.TOTBa

pacTBopeHHHM

TBepflHS

MOpCKOM OKyHbjMOpCKOH OpiU

jieacdHiue/KOTHKOB/jnTHHHil fiaaap

MOpCKoM OKyKb

Ka.u6a.JBi

KpyrJiHe qepBH,HeMaTo/iH

OKpyr^eHHan i];Hc|)pa

OKpyrJieHHoe 3HaHeHH8

M«JiKa

sablefish, Anoplopoma sp .

saddle back (harp) seal

Phoca p;roenlandica

sail fish

salinity zone:

oligohaline,

from 0.5-1.0 to 2.0-3.0 ppt

lower mesohaline,

from 2.0-3.0 to 7.0-8.0 ppt

upper mesohaline,

from 7.0-8.0 to ll».0-l5.0 ppt

Salmo salar

salmon, gen. Oncorhynchus

salmon, Oncorhynchus sp »

Salmonidae (fishes)

Salmonoidei (fishes)

Salvelinus (fish)

sample, see also representative

sample

sampling (stat.)

sandfish, Trichodon trichodon

sand lance, Ammodytes tob.

personatus

sardine, pilchard

saury (fish), Cololabis saira

(Brev.)

51

yro.iB'Han pnfia

rpeHJiaHflCKHii TlOJlQKh

napycHHK

30HH CO.ieHOCTH:

ojiHrorajiHH03p.5:

HH5KHe-Me3ora^HHo-Ga,q

BepxHs-Meoora^HHOBaa

ceMra, 6Jiar op op,Khiii jiococb

JIOCOCB

JiococeBHe

JIOCOCeBHflHHe

rojreq

npo(5a

BH(5opKa

BOvtocoayd ofibiKHOBeHHHii

MaJiaa BocTOHHan necKaHKa

capAHHa

caSpa

scale rlnss

scattering (stat.)

schooling (of fish or marine

matimials)

schooling habit

Sciaenidae (fishes)

sclerite (zool.)

Scombroidei (fishes)

scope ru

scope of modern investigations

scrutiny n«

sculpin (fish), farti, Cottidae

sculpin (fish) Scorpaena sp ,

sea bass, black (Pacific),

Stereolepus gig as

sea robin (fish), fam, Triglidae

seal

seal, bearded, Erignathus barbatus

seal fish, Ba.thylagtis s£.

seal, holding harem

seal, ribbon, Phoc a fasciata

seal, ringed, Phoca his pida

seal, saddle back, (harp)

Phoca grocnlandica

52

BoapacTHbie KOJi&ua /iia nouiye/

pacceHBaHiie

CKOCH'^HBaHIie

craflHocTb

ropfiHjreBHe

CKJIGpHT

CKywCpHeBHe

oxsaT

pasMax coBpeMeHHBix iiccjreflOBaHMi

Tmaxe.ibHoe paccMOipeHJie

noAKaweHbiJUHK

MopcKoK epnijCKopnena

rnraHTCKHH MOpcKoii OKynb

MopcKovi neTyx

Tia;ieHb

JiaxxaK, MopcKOH aafli;

r^iydoKOBOAHan jikcuhkq.

rapsMHHM cawei^ kotkk

KpHJiaTKa, nojiocaTHfi TK)JieHB,M^OAapi^

Ko^bnaTan tiepna, aKuda

TpeHJiaHACKHi-i TiojieHb

sea-lion (steller sea-lion)

Eumetopias .jubata

sea ma-iimal

sea otter, Enhydra lutris

sea poacher (fish)

Agonus acipenserinus

search v»

seaward migration or run of

yoiing fish

seaward run (of fish)

section (of a curve)

sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis

seize v>

Selachoidei (fishes)

selective ad.i>

(killing)

semi-distinct population

semi log paper

set (sink, anchor) gill net

sewage

sex composition of breeders

sex ratio

shad (fish) Alosa sapidissima

shiner, dace (fr, w. fish, Europe)

53

CHByn

MopcKoe MJieKonKTaioiuee

MopcKan Bbiflpa, M,(5o(5ep,KaJiaH

MOpCKa^ JTHCHMKa

OdHCKHBaTb

CKaT / UJ10JI,HflKa./

cKaTHBaHHe

oTpesoK /kphboh/

ceMsaji

apecTOBaxb, saxsaTHTB /cyflHo/

HacTOHmne anyjiH

BH(5opoHHW3 y6oS

nonyjismnsi nacTUHHO CMeiiiHBaiomaHCH

c flpyPHMH nony^HiiHHMH Toro Mce Bnp^

nojry.;rorapHc|)MHHecKaH Cynara

CTaBHan ceTb

CTOHHHe BOflH

no^oBoM cocTas npon3BOAHTejreH

HHcieHHoe cooTHOuieHHe no^oB

cejibflb mep,

H3b, ejieu,, ro^aBjib

sigmoid curve (math.)

significant cause

significant difference (stat.)

silver nalraon, Cncorh;^iachu5 kisutch

silvery pup (blsck fur seal turning

grey, several weeks old.)

single a^-e spavmers

sizing (of skins)

skeiiiness (assymetry in frequency

distribution)

skipjack (fish)

Katsuwonus pelamis

slide rule

smelt (fishes), fam, Osmeridae

srnolt

smoothed curve (math.)

sockeye, red (salmon)

Oncorh;'mchus nerka

— - '- - -

sole (fish), Solea solea

solvency

sorting platform

sovereignty

54

5-o6pa3Ha;i KpiiBa«

npHHHHa npaKTHHeCKOrO GHaMGHHH

cy:j;ecTBeHHa^ pasHima

KHJKJ'H

cepHM KOTHK, cerojteTOK

HepecTHiUHeca pu6u OAHoro Boapacia

flenKM6TpoBKa /ko>k/

HCKaaceHHOCTfc IIOpMajIBHOii KpHBOM

pacnpeflejreHHa

cKHnfliKeK, c50Hi!T0,MajmK Tynei^

CHeTHaa JiHHefiKa

KOpiOMKa

MO^OflOH JIOCOCB B MOWeHT

CKaTHBaHHH B Mope

crjiaKeHHaa KpHsan

HepKa, KpacHaa

MOpCKOM HOUK

COCTOHTeJIbHOCTb KpeflHTOpOB

copTHpoBOMHan n.noin8.ff,Ka. /npn y(5oe

cyaepeHHOCTB

kothkob/

spar buoy, long line (or short

line), damped

spav.Tier (see also single spaiTOer,

multiple age ...

spaiming

spavming area

spaiming ground

spawning run

spawning school (of fishes)

special interest

special surface (of organism),

ratio of its surface to body-

volume

specification limits

sperm whale, cachalot,

Physeter catadon

sponge, boring

sprattus (fish)

spring tide

square flipper seal (bearded s.)

Erignathus barbatus

squid, large, Ominastrephes sloani

pacificus

squid, opalescent, Loligo sp .

)

squid, ten-armed cephalopod mollusk KaJTBuap

Ox the gen. Loligo, Ornmastrephes,

VJatasenia , Oonatus fabricii, and

others

njioBynacr BOJiHOMepna^^ peiiKa

HepecTHmancH pnCa

HepecT,HKpoMeTaHiie

pafioH HepecTa,HKpoMeTaHHH

HepecTH^Hiue

HepeCTOBHfi XOfl

MaTOHHoe cTaflo /pa.6/

cneiiHa^^bHaH saHHTepecoBaHHOcTb

yaejibHaH noeepxHOCTb /opraHHSMa/

oTHomeHHe noBepxHOCTH le^a

K ero odteMy

TexHH^ecKHe npefle^H /b nponssoflCTBe/

KaiuajioT

CBepjr^nuaH ryfiKa

iiinpoT

CH3HrHHHHM npHJIHB

jiaxTaK, MopcKoM oani;

Ka^BMap

KajTBuap

55

(

squid-eating -v/hales

stabilized average

stabilized ceiling

stabilized herd

stabilized level (of population)

stabilized population

standard deviation {G)

standai'd error (stat»)

statistics, vital

stickleback (fish), fam,

Gasterosteidae

stipulation, see bond

KHTBi TeyTO-^^arH

CTa6H.1H30BaHKHK cpeAHiii! ypoBeHb

cTaCH.iHaoBaHHHri npefleji/noTojroK

nony.iHi^im/

CTaflo noAAsP'^KBaoMoe iia cnpeflejieHHoK

MHCJieHHOK Bucore

CXaCHJrHSOBaHHHfi ypOBCHb nontpTHiiHH

CTadHJiHaoBaHHaH nonyjifmHa / He

H3MeH«iomaH ceoio ^ncjreHHOCTb/

CHrMa, cpeflHe© KBaapaTHoe oiKjioHeHHe,

56

cpeflHaa KBaflpaTHMecioafl

cpeflHHH KBaApaiKMHan ouiHdsa

cxaTiicTHKa ecTecTBeHHoro ABH^xeHH«

Hace^eHHH

TpexHrjiaa KOJiioiiXKa

ycjroBHe /b AoroBope,KOHTpaKTe/

stock (of fish, fur seals, etc.)

"stock of fish" (population)—

a collection of individuals of

the sarr.e species forming a

hom.of;;enous group living in a

continuous environment, capable

of separate identification vihich

responds as a unit to fishing or

other causes of changes in popu-

lation density. Such populations,

or aggregates of populations, con-

stitute the units of the resource,

dealt with in conservation manage-

ment. Rome Conf

straight line relationship (math.)

stretching (of fur seal skins)

sub-area

subspecies

substantial exploitation of the

stock

suggest V, (the data suggest, etc.)

.

sanac pHd nJiu flpyrnx jkhbothhx

AaHHoro BHfla. TepMHH "sanac"

03HaMaeT coSpaHne ocodei-i oahopo

BHAa oCpasyTOuijix oflHopOAHyio rpynny

Ha^jiHiomyK) cpefly He paafle^reHHyio

nperpaflaMH. 3Ta rpynna MOSKei

(5HTb oTJiHMHMa OT flpyTHX rpynnj

OHa pearnpyeT KaK ij;e.7ioe Ha bhjiob

H Ha Apyme npHHHHH HSMeHHiomHe

nJioTHOCTb nonyjrimHH. TaKHe no-

nyjifli^HH HJiH Hx arrperaTH cocxaB-

Jifnoi OTflGJibHHe sjieMeHTBi nofljie-

acaiuHe xosHMCTBeHHOMy peryjinposa-

HHK>. Phmck. Kohc|).

npHMOJIHHeHHaH OaSHCHMOCTb

pacTjracka

yMacTOK

noABHA /paca/

sulphur bottom whale, blue wliale chhuS kht

Sibbaldus ( Balaenoptera) mus cuius

supplement n. AonojineHHe

57

HHTeHCHBHoe HcnojTbSOBaHHe aanaca

HaBOAHTb Ha npeAnojioMceHHe

supply of food (in the sea)

surfacing (by whales)

surplus

survey (of roockeries for census)

sustainable surplus

sanac KopMa /b Mope/

BHCTaHBaHHe /khtob/

H 3JtHUie K , H 3 (5hT O K

cteuKSi /jie:st6avi jiJisi noflCMeia/

H3 6aT0K/H3,?HiireK/ nofl^iepsiHBaejxHJi

Ha nocTOKHHOM ypoBHe

sustained yield (of fishery) yjroB /y(5oi!/ ne yMeHburaKnuHfl cpeflHeK

swing (of tail by whale)

swordfish, Xiphias gladius

syirbiose

58

roflOBoii HHCJieHHOCTH nonyjiHiJ(HH

PHBOK /xBOCTOm/

Men pH6a

chmChos

tag

tagging

tarpoon (fish), Megalops s£.

Teleostei (fishes)

Teleostomi (fishes)

temper v»

tenets

theory of fishing

thermocline

thermocoupUfi

thong n,

tidal gauge

tide predicting machine

tide recorder

tolerance for vilnter conditions

tooth ridge

to;ri-ng

trade winds

transoceanic acclimatization

transplantation (of new species

into the areas where they were

not present)

-y MSTKa

Tapnyn

KOCTHCTHe ptlfiH

coBepiireHHopoTHe

CMHrnaTb, npHHOpaSJIHBaTb

no^oaceHHfi, npasHJia

TeopHH pHdHoro y.^oBa

TeMnepaxypHHM CKaneK

TepMoCaTapeHKa

peMeHb

npHJiHBonpeflCKasaTeorbHaH MaiuHHa

Mapeorpac{D

SHMOyCTOilHHBOCTB

BospacTHoe KO^bu;o/Ha ayCax/

fiyKCHpOBKa

naccaTu

aKKJiHMaTH3auH5i scHBOTHHX nepeca^xeHHHx

US Apyroro oKeana

nepecaAKa hjih aKKJiHMaTHsauHa hobhx

BHflOB b paMoHe rfle ohh hs 6h^ii

npeflCTaBJieHH

transplantation (release of fry) BHcaflKa /mojioah/

travjl, see also otter travl

travjl fiE'rd.ng

travrling

treaty

trend (stat.)

trial and error (method of)

trijigerfish, American turbot,

Balistes s£«

Trigla (fish)

trot line

Tubificidae (zool.)

t-una

tuna fish, Thymius thynnus

turbot, Ameilcan, triggei'fish

Balistes s£.

turbot, greenland halibut (fish)

Reiiit iai-dius hippoglossoides

turbulent roiocing

tusk (of walrus)

type of grovrbh curve

type of hunting

types of conservation measures

applicable in a conservation

of fisheries

types of international fishery

conservation problems Rome Conf

^

,

60

Tpa^

Tpa.TioBUii ph(5hhK npoMHceji

TpajTOEuii jroB, Tpa.7ieHHe

floroBop

iianpaBJieHne KpuBoii jXeHAQHUHJi

Mexofl npo6 h oiuhCok

cnHHopor

TpHrJia-6a6oHKa

CaMO^OBHaH CHaCTb

TyCHcjDHJ^HAH

TyHeii

Tyneu

cnwHopor

na^xyc

xypSyJieHTHoe nepeMeuiHsaHHe

dHBeHb

xapaKTep KpuHofi pocra

(JjOpMa OXOTH

BHflH MepOnpHHTHH npHHPIMaeMHX B

oxpane MopcKHx npowBicjioB

xapaKTep MeMcflyKapoAHHX npoC^eM no

oxpane pudHHX npoMHC^OB Phmck.Kohc}

types of scientific information xapaKTep HayHHHX flaHHUx /HH(|)opMai;HH/

unanimous vote

unbiased sanqpling (each sample

had an equal opportunity of

being selected, stat.)

unconditioned reaction (reflex)

physiol.

underestimate n«

under-exploitation (of a resource]

ru

underexploited ad.1>

underfishing n«

vmfounded ad.i»

uniform ad.j«

unit of effort (stat.)

unsavory ad.i«

unsubstantiated ad.1>

uterus (anat«)

utilization (exploitation)

u

62

eflHHorJiacHoe peuieHHS

ocJ'beKTHBHNK OT(5op / OT

value (statistics)

variance (technical term for

the square of the standard

deviation)

variation

variation statistics

vessel

violation

viscosity (of sea water)

vital statistics

viviparous

63

3HaMeHHa

cpeAHee pxiuioHeHHe

/ cpeflHee KsaApaTHHecKoe

OTK.^OHeHHe BOSBBfleHHOe B

Ksa/ipaTHHio cTeneHb/

KQUenVLKBOCXh

BapHaii;HOHHafl cTaTHCTHKa

cyflHO

HapyiirsHHe

BaSKOCTb /MOpCKOfi BORu/

CTaTHCTHKa ecTecTBeHHoro

flBHxeHHH Hace^eHHH

XHBOpOflHmiH

walrus, Odobenus sp .

warning (of sea water)

^rarm-vjater (fishes)

warrant v«

vjater bottle, w» sai^pler

v/uve recorder

weight increnent

weighted series of growth

weir n.

whale lice, Cyanus scammonil

w

whale, wliite, Delphinopterus leuca,3

whaleboat, launch

whaling area

whaling land station

whelping

white vjhale, Delphinopterus leucas

whitefish

^ CoreKonus sp,

whiting (pollack, Pac.)

Theragra chalcogramma

whiting, silver hake, (fish, Atl.)

Merlucius bilinearis

winch (for dredging)

'

Mopac

noTenjieHHe

TenjiojiK>6HBHe /ph6h/

rapaHTHpoBaTbipyvaTbCH

fiaTOMexp

BOJIHOUep

BecoBoK npjipocT

BSBemeHKHfi paa pacnpeflejieHHH no

pasuepaic

KOTei; / pN(50JI0BHaH CHaCTb/

KHTOBafl BOnib

dejiyxa

BeJIbdOT

khtoOoShhK pa8oH

KHTOCoKHHii ' KOMCHHaT

UOHKa

fiejiyxa

CHP

MHExai^

SpasKHOTpajroaa^ Jie6ep,K&

wind recorder HHierpaxop B03«yiiiHiix hotokob

wintering area

vashful thinking

wolff ish, Anarchichas lepturus

Anarchichas lupus

wood boring animals

work experience

65

UecTO 3HM0BKH

HeO(50CHOBaHHHe MeHTaHHH

3y(5aTKa TOHKOXBOCTaK

3y6aTKa

MOpCKHe APSBOTOHUU

npaKTHHecKHM cTaa:

year class, age group

yearling (fur seal)

(6-1/2 months old but not

over 1 year old)

yellorbail flounder (fish),

dab, Llmandra sp .

yellowtail (fish., Pac),

Seriola dorsalis

yield, sustained (of fishery

resource)

young fish

66

BoapacTHaH rpynna

OflHOjieTOK, cerojreTOK,roaoBHK

epmoBauiKa, JiHuaHApa

jiaKaapa

y^OB /y

zone: soHa:

tidal

littoral

zooplankton

67

npHJTHBHO-OTOIHBHaJI

jiHTopaJibHaa

aoonaraHKTOE,XHBOTHH2 nJiaHKTOH

ToarKOBHH CJiOBapb TepMHHOB H Bbrpa:«eHHK BcxpeMajoiUHXCJi

B TeKcxax ZtoroBopoa h b OTnaTax MeacAynapoflKHx

KoH(|DepeHnHH no OxpaHS MopcKHX Pecypcoe h

Ph(Jhhx: HpoMHCJioB

n. c.rajiBi^oBHM

(5HO^OrOM CjIJOKdH OxpaHH PHdHHX iipOMHCJIOB H

^KHx toBOTHHX ZlenapTaMeHTa BHyTpeHHHX /tear

cm. A.

BaUTHHrTOH

IIpeflHCJioBHe

OTcyTCTBHe ofimero asHKa hbjihbtcfl oahoh H3 r^aBHHX

nperpaA saTpyAHHJonefi cBodoflHuM oCmsh Hfleg h BsaHMHoe

noHHMaHHe uexp,y HapoflawH pasHHX cTpaH.Sra xpyflHOcxb

CTaHOBHTCii ocofieHHo sai-ieTHOH Ha MexayHapoAHHX KOH(|)e-

peHUHHX. Hx paCoia nacxo saAepasHBaeTCf? hjth Bosce ocia-

HaBJiHBaeTCfl ho oa HenoHHMaHiia ocoOsHHOcTeS H3HKa hjih

Heyi^ieHHH nepesoflHHKa iiepeAaTb cmhcji penn co bcsmh ee

OTieHKaMH. HpH 0(5Cy«fleHKH TeXHHMeCKHX H^H Hay^HHX

BonpocoB ;a;e^o eiue dojibine ocjioxnaeicsi,

RasnQ jryHWHH h HaHdojiee onnxKHii nepesoAMHK He Moscex

3Haib Bce pasHoodpasHe nayMHoM xepMHHOJiorHH. CoBpeMeHHaa

HayKa laK 6Hcxpo hasx BnepeA,HTO xojibKO cneuaaji^ci, b

paMKax CBoeii cnei^HaorbHocxH, b cocxohhhh cjreAHib aa BHOBb

noHBJiHioiitiiMHCH xepMHHaMH H noHHMaxb HX SHa^eHHe. HpofiJieMa

nepesoffMHKa cxaHOBHXCH dojiee xpyAHOH,Korfla oOmenpHHaXHe

CJiOBa yiioxpeCjraioica b hobom, h rjih Hero HeoacHAaHHOM,

CMHCJie,

HaCXOHUiJIH XOJTKOBH C^OBapHK COCXaB^BH MHOM PJiaBKHM

ofipasoM AJig ofijierneKHH nepeBOflMecKOH pafioiH na MescflyHa-

poAHHX K0H(|5epeHitHHX HO oxpaHO KHBHx pecypcoB Mopa» Oh He

Moxex saMeHHXb nojibaoBaHne (SojibuaiMH cjioBapaMH, laK KaK

ero coAepacaHHe cocxoht npeHMymecxBeHHo na xepMHHOB h

BHpasceHHH nacxo Bcxpe^iaiomHxca npn o6cys^&Bmi

BonpocoB 0(5 oxpane npupoAH, b BapnaiiHOHHOK cxaTHCTHKe,

CHOJiorHH H OKeaHorpac|)HH, HeKOTopne KpuflHHecKHe h napjia-

MSHTapHue BHpa«eHHH,HacTO Bcipenaiomiiecji b Me^KflyHapoflHHX

floroBopax, laKxe BK^wneHH uhok b xeKCT ciosapi?.

IIpH BHfiope MaTepnajia h pyKOBOACTBOBajrc^i jthmhhm ohhtom,

npHoCpeTeHHOM na saceflaHHHX cJieRyToinax KoHcjjepeHUiiifi

KoH^jepeHi^H^i 06i>eAHHeHHHx HaitHM no CosflaHHB Me:«ffyHapoflHog

OpraHHsartHH, Can *paHi^HCKO /l9l4.5/»MeMcflyHapoAHaH Kondbe-

peHUHH no KHToCoKnoMy HpoMHCJty, BauiHHrxoH /1 91^.6/;

KoH4)epeHnH« o KoxHicax CesepHoro Tnxoro 0KeaHa,BaiUHHrTOH

/l 955-56^ Ka>KAHH pas Korfla na saceflaHHH BOSHHKajio

c6pH03Hoe oaxpyflHeHHe 3 nepeaoAe KaKoro-^mdo c^osa h^h

BupasceHHfl,H ero oanncHBa^ h Bnoc.;reflclBHH SKjnonajr b c^OBapB.

KpoMe xoro HeKoxopne xexHHHecKne cJiosa h BHpajKSHHH dtuH

BU6paHH MHOK) H3 XeKCIOB CJieflyiOUJ^HX AOrOBOpOB H KOHBeHI^HM;

ycxaB OpraHHsai^HH OC-beAHHeHKHx HauHii h Ciaiyx MeacAynapoA-

Horo CyAa /l9l4.5/}KoHBeHUHH o Me}KAyHapoAHoH Oxpane Koxhkob,

BaHTHHriOH /1911/; KoHBeHUHH 3aKjrioHeHHa5i GoeAHHeHHHMH

lUxaxaMH AMepHKH h KanaAOio no Oxpane HpoMHCJia HepKH,

BaiiTHHrioH /1930, yxs, 193?/; ^^eacAyHapoAHa^ KoHBeniiHH no

Pu6hh}j npoMHC,;raM CeBepo-3anaAHofi HacxH AxjiaHXH^ecKoro

OKeaHa,Ba]iiHHrxoH /19I4.9/J MeJicflynapoAHaH KoHBeHipiii no Oxpane

70

Ph6hiix ripoMHCJioB OxKpHToro MopH B CeBepHoii HacTH THxoro

0KeaHa,ToKHO f^'^^Z/t TexniiHecKan KoH(|DepeHUHH 06T>eflHHeHHfcix

HannK no Oxpane J^i^sHx PecypcoB Mopn, Phm /1955/»

MHome TepMHHH h BHpa^eiiHH npHseAeHH b c.^osape

BMeCTe C OnpeAQJieHHHMH H^H 0(5'b«CHeHHHMH B3HTm«I H3 pa3-

vTOHHUx hgtohhhkob, yKaaaHHHX b KOHue Ka:«floro adaar^a. B

c^ynanx npeAcxaBjiHiouOTX ocodjno TpyflHocTb ajih nepesofla

UHTHpoBaHH ue-TTHe 45pa3ii» H He Bxoacy a oiieHKy npaaM^BHocT^H

VLJWi i^ejiecoo(5pa3HOCTH npHBezteHHHX onpeflejieHHH. Ohh flaHH

3AeCb HCKJITO'^HTeJIbHO C UeJIbK) DOMOHb nepeBOAHHKaM nOflblCKaTB

BHpaaceHHH tomho oxpasawmHe coflepacaHHe h cmhcji pyccKoro

H aHr.;rHHCKoro leKCTOB b xex cJiy^aHX Kor^a aocjroBHHH

nepeBOA hx He BosMOSKen,

CnHCOK PyccKHX h AnrJiHiicKHx Hctohhhkob

EepeoHHa, H.A.,1953« rHflpoCnojiorHH. CoBSTCKa^ HayKa,MocKBa,

Eo^biiiaH CoBeTCKaa 2Hu.KKJionep,KRf /nocJieflHee HSflaHHe/

Mo c KB a.

BotiHHKaHHC-I.lHpcKHM, B. H.', 1 95^ -53. TexHHKa npoMHUiJieHHOro

Pbi6ojioBCTBa,^acTH 1 H 2. rH3jrernHmenpoM,MocKBa.

KeHbOHjK.B. H B.E.llIec|x|}ep,195i]-» ^o^y^«^HH A^^CKHHCKoro

CTafla KoTHKOB. C^e^. Othst Ho 12 C^pKdH OxpaHN

Ocryfl, B.O., 3r, A. HpeCJib h P.X, HapKep, 191ii..

KoTHKH H /IpyrHe XChbothhs HphChjiobckhx OcTpOBOB

A^HCKH B 19114. rofly, BKwr^exeHfo Eapo PuCojioBCTBa

T. 3l|., BancHHrTOH. /Ha anrjiHScKOM noHKe/

OcTHHjO.JI. H *. BH^BKH, 1950* 5!nOHCKHS KOTHKOBHli

ripoMHceJi. Cnei^Ha^bHHM Hay^HHii OT^itex Ho.

C^jnKfiH OxpaHH PH(5o.;roECTBa h ^khx ^ibothhx,

BauiHHi?TOH. /na anrjiKHCKOM 5!3HKe/

ITpoAOBo^bCTBeHHaji H CejtbCKOxo3H£cTBeHHa« OpraHHsanHH

OCieAHHeHHHx HaiTHH, 1955* floKjrafl TexHHMQCKOH KoH(|)epeEi9iH

no Oxpane ^iChbhx "^ecypcoB Mopa, Phm ^

PHOonpoMHUuieHHBiK Bio^eTeHB *AO,tom N?,Ho,3,

PlKxnb-CeHTH(5pb 1955 r.,PHM,

PayHcc|)ejui, P. A. k B,H. SaepxapT, 1953. Hayna o PkOhux

IIpoMuc^ax, HbK) PiopK, /na aHrjniMcKOM KSbiKe/

Caiy»6a OxpaHH Ph6hhx IIpoMfcic^oB h /Ihkhx SChbothhx, C.lli«A.

1952. CTaxHCTHKa UpoMHCv^oBoro y.TioBa Ph6h b C.IJI. a.

CTaTHCTH^ecKHM EK)Ji.7reTeHb Ho, 3[|., BaniHHrTOH.

/na aHrJTHKCKOM SiSUKe/

Co^flaTOB, B.K, H r.JK.JlHHfldepr, 1930. 063op ?u6 JlB.Jtbnevo

BocTOKa, HapKOMTopr, B^asHBOcTOK.

GyBopoB, E.K, 194^* OcEOBH HxTHOJiorHH. CoBeTCKaji HayKa,

MocKBa.

73

*H3HHecKHK CJioBapb, nocjreAHee H3AaHHe,MocKBa

IleHxpaJibHoe CTaTHCTHnecKoe ynpaBjreHHe, ^^l^Q

CjroBapb-CnpaeoMHHK. Mockbe.

llle(jxj[3ep , B.B. H SC. B. CJiunn, 191^8. Khth,h ^ejib^jHHH

IlfraTa BaiUHHrTOH. AMepHK, IMrjiBl-hrckvi^ HaxypajrHCT,

T. 39, Ho, 2, HoTp MM,MHflHaHa,Cj 1II.A»

/ Ha aHrjiHHCKOM hshkb/

lIIyjieKKiiH,B.B. , ^^i^^. ^HSHKa MopH. MocKsa

SHi^HKJioneflHH SjieMeHTapHOH MaieMaTHKH, 19i4-1 iMocKsa.

CnHCOK MeHCflyHapoflHHX AorosopoB h KOHc|3epeHiiHH noMemeH

b xeKCTe.

a(5cij;Hcca /Max./

aKcdepr

aKH(3a,K0JibMaTa^ nepna

aKKJTHMaTH 3 ailHH

aKKjraMaTHaai^HH schbotehx

nepecaxeHHHx H3

flpyroro OKeana

BKKJniMaTHaaiiHOHHHK pecypc

/cOfipaHHe BHflOB Ka

pasHHX paHoHOB OKsana

CnOCOtfHHX npHSCHTbCH B

onpeflejieHHOM paMone/

SeHKeBHK , Phmc K . KOHCf) •

aKTHBHan peaKE[HH /XHM./

aKyjia rnraHTCKan

aKyjia mojiot

aKy-JTH HacTOflmae

ajri>6aKop,flJiHHHonepHfi xynei^

anaflpoMKHii

aHOMaJTHH

AHTapKTHHeCKaH o6jia.cTh

aHHOyc

aHHoyc HepHOMopcKHK,

xaMca

apdHTpaa

apeoMeTp

abscissa

iceberg

ringed seal, Phoca hispida

acclimatization

transoceanic acclimatization

acclimatization resource (col-

lection of species from

various parts of the ocean

capable of inhabiting a new

region). Zenkevicb,

Rome Conf.

active reaction (chem.)

shark, Cetorhinus maxiniix_8

hammer shark, Sphyrna zy^aena

Selachoidex*

albacore, Germo alal\mga

anadi'oraous

anomaOy

Antarctic region

75

anchovy, En^raulis sp «

anchovy, Engraulis encrasicholus

arbitration

hydrometer

apecT, saffepjKaHHe

ApKTHMeCKaH OdJiaCTb

acHMHTOTa /uai/

ao[)ajiHHa /aejihiiym/

apprehension (detention)

Arctic region

asyinptote

bottle -nosed dolphin, Tursiops sp .

(5arop

CaTOMeTp

CeonOSBOHOHHHe /sCHBOTHHe/

(SesycJioBHan peaKqHfl:

(5e^opH(5HiJ[a

Cejiyra

Ce^yxa

(50HHT0 /neJiaiiHsa/

deHTOHflHHe /sCHBOTHHe/

CeHToqfoarH

depapflHyo /kht/

CepeMeHHOCTb

fiepm

CM. nepHOA, npoi^eHT

6HBeHb

fiHoreHHHe aemecTBa

(SHOJiorHHecKHe npoqpHJiH

CHOMacca /KOJiKMecffiBo

sHBoro seiuecTBa b

BOfloeue HJiH B ero ^acTa/

COJIblUHHCTBO rOOIOCOB

CopeaJibHHM

CpaKOHBep

gaff

vater sampler, vater- bottle

invertebrates

miconditioned reaction (reflex)

stenodus, Leiicichtys leucichtys

(Salmoni.d fish, Caspian Sea)

sturgeon. Huso huso

white whale, Delphlnopte i-us leucas

bonito, Sarda sarda

benthos feeders

Berardius sp >

pregnancy

perch-pike, Lucioperca yol^ensis ,

(Volga R.)

tusk (of walrus)

biogenous (nutrient) materials in sea

biological prophiles (graphical

presentation of racial differences)

Suvorov, p. 28

biomass (total quantity of living

matter in any particular body of

water or in a part of it)

majority vote

boreal

poacher

(5oTTJieHOc /kht/

dyKCHpOBKa

(SyTHJiKOHOc /kht/

78

bottle nose, bottlenosed whale,

Hyperoodon ro stratus; bottlenose

porpoise, Turslops sp .

tovdng

bottlenosed whale, Hyperoodon

ro stratus

BBecTH nonpaBKy

/b KCMHC^eHHH H^H AaHHHH/

BapHaiiHOHHHS TpsjR /cxax./

BapHai^HOHHaH CXaTHCTHKa

BaxHfl: /pu6u/

BsaHuooTHOureEHe

BSBeiueHHHH pap, pacnpeflejte-

HHH no paoKepaic /cTax./

BeJCBdOT

., BeHTepB /ph6oji, chectI)/

BepofjTHan onrHdKa /cxaT./

BepOflTHOe OTKJIOHeHHe /cTaT'/»

BepoaTKOcTB /cTax,/

BepojiXHOcxB omH(5oK /cxax./

Bepxojrex

Bepiyurica /iSKMana/

BecjiOHoc /^HC^a /

BecoBOfi npnpocT

BUfl /OOOJI*/

BHflH MeponpiIHXHii npHMSHfl-

eMHx B oxpane MOpoKnx:''

npOMHC»^OB

BHAH HayMHHX CBefleHIIH

BHe^peHtie / opraHHSMOB

CpeAKseMHoro Mopn b

KacnnilcKoe/

B

79

adjust V, (data)

range

variation statistics

Ele^inus gracilis

relationship

weigted series of growth

whaleboat, launch

fyke net

probable error

probable deviation (probable error)

probability

probability error

helicopter

current meter (Eckraan's)

paddlefish, Polyodon spatula

weight increment, increase in weight

species

types of conservation measures

applicable in a conseirvation

of fishes

types of scientific information

penetration (of Mediterranean

species into Caspian Sea)

BOSBpameHHe k Meciy pasMHOace-

HHfl /khcthhkt/

BOSMemeHHe pacxoAOS

B03HarpaacAeHHe aa yfibiTKH

BospacTHan rpynna

BospacTHHK cocTaB /cTaffa/

BoapacTHHe KOJihua. /na syfiax/

BospacTHHe onpefleJieHHH

BOJIHOMep

BOJiHOMepnaH peMKa

/ujiobyhb-h/

BoneBajih fUviKKesaiJih /kht/

BOIttb KHTOSaH

BceaieHHe /hobhx nopoA/

BcnmuKa /uBexeHHs boah/

BHfiopKa /CTET./

aCapHT

rai.mapHAH / zooJi/

rano^AH/pH

opdyiua /jiococh/

rpa(5eK /veoji./

rpeH^aHffcKHii kht

rpOHJiaHACKHiJ TIOJieHb

rpHHAa /ayCaTHii kht/

ryfiaHH /ph6h/

ryCKa csepjiHiuaH

pinlc or humpback salmon, Oncorhytichus

gorbuscha

grab en (geol.)

boijhead, Balaena mysticetus

saddle back (harp) seal, Phoca groenlandica

blackfish, pilot whale, Globiocephala sp «

Labridae (fishes)

sponge, boring

flamiHe

ABOniTOflBHiiamHe /ph(5h/

ffByflHiiiaiuHe /pu6hi/

fleBHaTa

flejIbc|)HH KOpOTKOrOJIOBHK

flejib(|)KH cepnfi

fleHOHCaUHH

AeHOHCHpOBaXb

fleTGHtHU

fleu;HMeTpoBKa /uiKyp/

flHBopreiTTHOCTb /pacxoxcffeHHe

ripH3HaK0B/

flHHa^tHKa sanaca ph6h

AHHaMKKa yjioBa

SHOMepnaTejib

flOHHHe ptidH

aonojTHeHHe

flocKa Jlea rjisi oCpaTHHx

pacMHCJieHHS Tewna pocxa

flOCTaTOHHHK

flOCTynHocTb /pH6 h Apyrnx

flpara

JKHBOTHUX AJIH npOMHCJIOBOrO

yjioBa/

A

data

Dipnoi

deviate n«

dolphin, Lagenorhynchus sp »

dolphin, Grajitpus griseus

abrogation ru

abrogate v «

pub

sizing (of skins) determining the size in

decimeters

divergence

dynamics of fish reserve

dynamics of catch

bottom sampler

ground fishes

supplement n«

measuring board of Lea for back calculation

of the rate of grovrth

adequate

availability (of fishes and other animals

for fishery)

dredge n.

flparHpoBRHHe

flparHposaTb

flpeBOTOMI^H MOpCKHe

flpeKcoHa /uojitock/

ApHcjpTepHaH ceTb

flpHrajiKa /rji^ oTrona

kothkob/

84

dredging

dredge v^

wood boring animals

Dreissena (Lamellib ranch mollusk)

drift gill net (drift net)

rattle

cflHHHua HHTeHCHBHOCTH yjiOBR Unit of effort

/pasuep y^osa Ha oflHO cyflHO,

cHacTb, HMCJio flHefi Jioaa h.t.h./

eflHHorjiacHoe pet^eHne unanimous vote

E

perch (European), Acerina cemua

dab, yellowtail flounder,

epmoBaniKa ' ^

85

Limandra sp »

:r:a(5po-KpHiue^Ha^ koctb

:»cHBopoflflmHe /puCh/

^^:HB^e pocypcH uopsi

5KHpHocTb /oTHouieHHe Beca

neneHH MopcKoro

acHBOTHoro K secy

Bcero Tejia./

JKopflanoH CM. paca

86

£

operculare

viviparous

living resources of the sea

fatness (frequently expressed

as ratio between the \;eight

of liver to the total weight

of body of marine marranal)

sadoiiHan n^oiuaflKa

/npK y(5oe kothkob/

3arpH3HeHHe /bos /

SaaaMH OXpaHH MOpCKHX npOMHCJIOB

saHHTepecoBaHHOCTb /rocyAapcTsa/

OaKHflHOi-i KeBOfl

saupHToe Mope

saJieraHHe na hmh

SaJIHB

aaijfemeHHe /pbi

sanac npoHSBOflHTejieH paantix

BospacTOB /HepecTama."-:!CH

nonyjiHLtHH coctoht h3 flsyx

HJiH do^biiiero micjia. uoko-

JieHK'A/ Phmck. KoHd[).

oanycK /BpeweHHoe npeKpamenne

JlOBSi/

saperyjiHpoBaHHe peK

oaco.a /ko:« hjih phc5h/

saxaHBaHHe /khtob/

SHMOCTOMkOCTB cm. SHMOyCTOMMHBOCTb

aHMOyCTOHMHBOCTB

BOJIbHOCTb

aoHa / B Mope/:

aiHXopajibHaH

npHJIKBO-OTJIHEHan

oyCaTKa/pHda/

3y(5 :

K.3HK

KOpeHHOM

JI03KH0K0peHH0M

peseit

88

multiple age spa-jning stock

(spaxning population consists

of t\io or more a^^e groups)

RoiTje Conf.

closing of fishery (teiiporary)

river development, flood control

control of runoff

cviring (of fish or skins)

feigning, simulaing death (by whales)

tolerance or resistance to

winter conditions

ash content

zone

littoral

Udal

wolff ish, Anarcliichas lupus

tooth

canijne

molar

premolar

incisor

HBacH /xHxooKeaHCKaH capflHHa/

H36HTOK yUm U3JliimeK /pud VHJIVL

R-p-yvAX acHBOTHhix/ noflflep:«HBaeMHJi

Ha nocTOjiHHOM ypoBHe

HSMeH^HBOCTb

H3oaHOMajiH-q

H3orajiHHa /j[hhhh npoBSAeHHaa

Me->KAy nyHKTaMH pasHoK

COJreHOCTH Mops/

H3onHKHa /jiHHHfl npoBefleHHaH

MeacAs^yHKiaMH paBHoro

y^e^bHoro seca MopcKoM

boah/

HSOTepMB /jiHHHH nposefleHHaH

MspeMeHHe

Mescfly nyHKTaMH pasHoM

TSMnepaTypH BOflH h.th

Boo^yxa/

H

89

ivasi, Sardinops sagax

sustainable surplus

surplus

variation

isoanomaly

'abijndance

isohaline

isopycnic (line of equal densities

of water)

isotherm

adage

HKpa

HKpHHK.a

HKpoMeTaHHe, nepecT

Hj.tnjraHTariiH^ /ai'izxa./

I^HCTHHKT 303BpameHHH flOMOH

/k MGCTy pOrtCflGHHa/

HHAeKc Hano.;^pieHHH He.iyAKa

caviar (in trade), eggs of fish (biol.)

egg of fish

spavining, shedding of eggs

implantation

homing instinct

HHTepraTop 3ca;a;yLUHbix hotokob wind recorder

MHTeHcnaHOCTb /jiOBa/

HHTepsavi, npoMGy.yxoK /cxai./ class

index of fullness (of stomach)

intensity (of fishing)

HCKaiHceHHOCTb HopMajibHOw KpHBoM skevmess (assymetry) in frequency

HcnapHTe.;T:b

pacnpese.;ieHH.q /cTaT./ distribution

evaporator

ncnojib30BaHHe /aKcn.^yaTauPia/: utilization, exploitation

HcnoJibsOBanne He b flocTaTOMHoii under-exploitation

MGpe

^peoMepHoe Hcno.7rb30BaHHe

HCTpe(5^fl:Tb, onycTOiuaTB decimate v^

nxTHO:|oarH /khtu/ fish-eating (whales)

90

overexploitation

KEJiyra /pa^ct/

KaJiKaH /pbicSa/

KajibMap /roJi030Hornw uojuock/

Ka>;ibMap riiraHTCKuS

KaM6a^a-epui

KaM6a.7[a oCHKHOseHHaji

icapaKaTHiia

KapnoBHe /pH(5hi/

Kapnoo(5pa3HKe /pH(5u/

KaxaApoMHHM

KaieropHH cocxaBa nonyjumnn

KauiajroT

KBaflpaTypHHii npHJiHB

Keia /jiococh/

Ke4)a.)ieo6pa3HHe /puSn/

Kiiscyn /jiococh/

KHJIbKa

KHCTenepHe /pnCfat/

KHT rpenoiaHflCKHM

K

91

Huso dauricus (Acipcnserid fish

in Amur liivcr

flounder, Rhontius maeoticuE, Black Sea

squid, ten-armed cephalopod mollusk

of the gen. Loligo, Oimiastrephes,

V/atasenia, Gonatus and others

giant squid, Koroteutis robusta

dab, sea dab

flatfish, Pleuronectes platessa

small squid, Watasenia scintillans

Cyprinidae

Cypriniformes

catadromous

population component

sperm whale, cachalot, Physeter catadon

neap tide

chum, keta, fall, dog salmon

Oncorhynchus keta

Mugiliformes

mullet, Mugil sp .

coho, silver salmon

Oncorh;^mchus kisutch

sprat, Clupeonella s£«

CroESopterygii (fishes)

bowhead, Balaena mysticetus

KUT rpenJiaHflCKHii

KHT cepbIK,KaJIHq30pHHWCKHH

KHT CHHHH

KIITCHOK

KHTOdOi-IHilM npOMHCe^

KHTOCOHHHK KOMdHHaT

KHTOdoilHHH paMOH

icjia^Ka HicpH

vjieyiuo /KJieimnTh/

stneTHarasi

KOHCyi.ISHTH

KOHTHHreHT /BH^OBa/

KOHTpojibHaii flHa^pa^ala

KonyjiHiiHH /cnapHBaHHe/

KOpeHHOH 3y(3

KopHOJiHcoBa CHjra

KopxTHan n^omaAt

KopMHOCTb /BOAoewa/

KopMOsaH (5a3a

KopMOBafi n-iomaA^

KOpMOBBie desnosBOHOMHHe

KOpMOBHe HaBHKH

KopMOBBie nojiH /b oKeaHe/

KOppeJIH^HH /cooTHOiueHHe/

KOpKiUIKa

KopwuiKa ^Thx. Ok/

KocaxKa /kht/

KocaTKa /pH(3a/

KOCMOnOJIHTH

KOCTHCTHe pH(5U

KOCTHHe raH0HAH/pH(5H/

KOCHK

KOTeij; /pHfiojioBHa^i cnacTb/

heterotrophic orfianisms

definite size of catch

control chart

copulation

molar

Coriolis' force

feeding ground

food reserve (of a water basin),

i.e., the quantity of food produced in it

food reserve of a basin

feeding ground

invertebrates comprising food of fishes

and other animals

food habits

feeding waters

correlation ( stat,

)

smelt, any fish of the fam. Osmeridae

eulachon, T haleichthys pacificus

killer whale ( Orca orca )

sea catfish, gafftopsail, other species

of family Bagridae

cosmopolitan species

Teleostei

Holostei

herd

weir

KOUieJibKOBHii H0BOfl puTse seme

KpacHEH pbida Ganoids

KOQcfjHIIHeHT BapHaUHH /HOMeHMHBOC Th/

K03:tellHeHT nJIOflOBHTOCTH

/ oTHOuieHne A'TTHHa Te^a

jTMHoxeHHOi^ Ha ero sec k

MHCJry HKpHHOK, EeHHHHr/

K03J[)HUHeHT yriHTaHHOCTH/ OTHOUieHKe

Kpi-iBaji :

UG-iKp,Y aecoM xe^a v ero ajihhoM

B KyfiHHecKoii cieuena/

jrorHCTHMecKa^

HopMa^bHoro pacnpeflejieHiifi

pacnpeAejieHH« no paoMepaM

pocTa

5 -o6pa3HaH

OMnnpHHecKaH

KpOBb saneKuiaflCH

KpioMKOBHe opyflHw loaa

KpypjiopoTue /ph(5bi/

Kpbi.aaTKa, no^ocaTHH xw.iieHb,

M.ioflapKa

94

coefficient of vai-iation

coefficient of fecundity

•(ratio between the body

length multiplied by its

weight to the number of

eggs, Benning)

coefficient of fatness (ratio

between the body vjeight in grams

X 100 and cube of body length

in cms.)

curve

logistic

normal frequency distribution

gore

smoothed

frequency curve of sizes

growth curve

sigmoid curve

empirical, fitted curve

lines (fishing gear)

Cyclostomata

ribbon seal, Phoca fasciata

jraiceflpa /pbi(5a/

JiaKTai^HH

Jiapra,nHTHHCTaH nepna

^acT /anax,/

.^axxaK

jiefieAKa flpaacHOTpacTroBaH

jieyK,6ime /kothkob/

^eHKa CM. lepnyra

JieTjHa^ pH6a

jiem aMypcKHii

jiHMaHflpa

JIKHeilHHH saKOH /Max,/

.;iHCHHKa rJiy6oKOBOAHa5i

jTHXopajibHHH ,npH(5pe:acHH2

jiODei^Koe cyflHO

jTorapH^^MHMecKaH flocKa

JiorHCTH^ecKan KpuBaH

jroacHOKopeHHoH ayC

jionaxoHOc /pH(5a/

JIOCOCOBBie /pH.lBi/

oiococeBHAHHe /-pudu/

JlOCOCb

JIOUMaH

Jiynenepue /pu6hi/

jiiop, nojijroK /pH(5a/

95

yellovrbrdl (Pacific), Scriola dors alis

lactation

harbor seal, Phoca vitulina

flipper

bearded seal, Erif^nathus barbatus

vdnch (for dredging)

rookery

flying fish, fam. Exocoetidae

roach, Abramis braina , Notemigonus sp »

Parabramis sp .

dab, yellowtail flounder, Liniandra sp .

straight line relationship

seal fish, Bathylagus sp «

littoral

fishing vessel

logarithmic board

logistic curve

premolar

paddle fish, Scaphirhynchus sp «

Polyodon sp«

Salmonidae

Salitionoidei

salmon, Oncorhynchus sp«

pilot (for navigating ships in

harbors, bays, etc.)

Actinopterygii

pollack, Pollachius pollacl-iius

uaitcviu ajihuafi MHCJieHHOcTb

HacejieHH^ /nonyji^mwH/,

nOTOJIOK

Majiafl Bo;^a

MEJieK

MajibMa /pHfia Thx. Ok./

MaHAaTHaH komhcchh

Mapeorpa(|)

MaTewaTHHeCKaH BaSHCHMOCTb

/fl^HHH Tejia OT BOspacTa/

MaTeMaTHHecKan cSpaCoTKa

MaTKa /anax,/

MaTKa /KOTHKa/

MaiOHHoe oTaflo/pH(3/

MeffHana /cTax./

M

96

population ceiling

low water

fry

Salvelinus malma (Pac.)

credential committee

tide recorder

mathematical relationship

(between the body length and age)

mathematical analysis

uterus

cow

spawning school (of fishes)

median

MeJKAyHapoAHaa KOHBeHUHH

KOMHCCHfl, COBGT:

HHAO-TiixooKeaHCKHi-i Cosex.

PhCSHUX npOMtlCJIOB

KoHBeHUHH SaKJUOHeHHEH CoeAH-

HGHHliTvIH HlTaTaMH AMSpHKH H

KanaAH no Oxpano DpoMHCJia

KepKH, BaiimHrioH, 1930

KoHBeH^HH o MeacAyHapoAHog

Oxpane Kothkob, SaiccioHeHHaa

Me^Ay GoeAKKSHHHMH HTaxaMii

AiiepHKH, Be^HK0(5pHTaHHeK,

HnoHHeH H PoccHeS b BaiimHrTOHe

7 -roHKWia 1911 roffa

KoHc|3epeH^HH o KoTHKax CeBepHoro

THXoro 0KeaHa,BainHHrTOH,1955-56

MescaMepKKaHCKasi Komhcchh no

Oxpane TyH^a a TponnKax

Mes

Meat/iyHapoffHan KOHBeHiiH^i h.t.a.

/npoflO.T/iceHHe/

MeacflynapoflHaH KoHBeHu;iii5 no

Oxpane PhChhx HpoMHcaioB

OTKpHToro MopH B CesepHoii

MacTH THXoro 0KeaHa,ToKHO, 1952

MeJKayHapoflHa^ KoHBeKUHa no

Ph(3hhm EpoMHCJiaM Cesepo-

SanaAHoii MacTH AT.iaHTHHecKoro

OKeana, BamHHrx oh, 1911-9

MerKflyHapoAHan Cesepo- Thxo-

OKeancKafl Komhcchh PHdHHX

HpOMHCJIOB

International convention, etc.

(continued)

International Convention for

the High Seas Fisheries of

the North Pacific Ocean,

Tokyo, 1952.

International Convention for the

Northwest Atlantic Fisheries,

VJashington, 19h9»

International North Pacific

Fisheries Commission

MexAyHapoflHan THxooKeaHCKaH Komhcchh International Pacific Salmon

JIococEeaoro IlpoMUCJia Fisheries Commission

Mo-/!CffynapoflHaH THX00KeaHCKa«

KojvtKccKfl no Oxpane HaoiTyca

MejKAyHapoAHHH Cosex MopcKHX

Hcc^eAOBaHHii

OdiUHH CoaeT Ph(5hux HpoMHcaroB

CpeflH3eMHoro Mopa

IIOCTOflHHaH KOMHCCHH nO

3Kcn.iyaTai.mH MopcKHx PecypcoB

KiiciioM ^acTH THXoro OKeana

98

International Pacific

Halibut Commission

International Council for

Exploration of the Sea

General Fisheries Council

for the Mediterranean

Permanent Comrnj-ssion for the

Exploitation of the Maidtine

Resources of the South Pacific

MesAynapoAHaH KOHB.eHiiHH h.t.a.

/npoflOor^KeHHe/

IIocTOHHHacT KOMHCCHH yMp3;::AeHKaH

KoHBeHUHen I9I4-6 roaa a^h

PeryjiupoaaHHH Sqthhhx HneS

H IIpefle^bHoro Paonepa P^(5

Mesflpa /w^SApa/

MesffpeHHe

MGHSK /p-i6a/

MeHxaaeH aMepHKaHCKnH

MepH /oxpaHH ph6hhx CoraTCTp/

" Mepn" 03HaMaK)T TexHHMecKHe

npHGMHjKaK Hanp. orpaHH^eHHe

HHxeHCHBHocTH H pasMBpa Bcoro

y.iOBa, orpaHH^eHHB b nojibso-

BaHHH cHacT.qMH H.T.n. ,ynoTpe(3-

jineuue p,jisi AOCTHHceHHH i^ejieS

oxpaHH. MepH Haflo oxjijm&Th ot

MsponpHHTHM /npoueAyp/j

nocjieAHHe osHaHaioT cnocodH

pa3BHTHH,npHHeHeHHfl H aAMHHH-

CTpaTHBHOrO KOHTpOJIH 3THX

i.'.ep. Phmck, KoHcJD,

99

International convention, etc.

(continued)

Permanent Coirjnission rmder the

1956 Convention for the Regula-

tion of Meshes of Fishing Nets

and the Size of ^'ish

flesh side of hide

scraping the inner side of pelt

(fur seal industry)

cusk, Bro sme brosme

menhaden, Ercvoortia tyrannus . and

other species

fishery conservation measures

"Measures" here means technical

devices such as limitations on

fishing effort, limitations on

total catch, gear restrictions,

etc., enqployed to achieve conserva-

tion, as distinct from "procedures"

which means ways of developing,

applidng and administering such

devices. (Rome Corif.)

MecTa pasuHOJKeHHH

M0CTO 3HMOBKH

MexaMopqDOS

MexoA MeipoBOK /cxai,/

MeTOfl o

MOpCKan ^HCHMKa /pHda/

MOpCKEH CBHHbH

MopcKaa myKa /^-ulCsl/

MopcKHe co(5aHKH /pHdn/

MopcKOH anre^ /pu6aL/

MOpCKOfl RhSiBOJl /^U6b./

MopcKoM saniv^Tio^eHb/

MopcKofi epnr /puCa/

MopcKOM epur, CKopnena /^u6ai/

MOpCKOM OKVHb

MOpCKOyi OKjniB

MopcKoM noTyx /pHda/

MOpCKOE H3HK /pu6a./

MOXHH

MH.noBKa

MH3Apa /Mesflpa/

MKJiKa

101

Agonus sp .

harbor porpoise, Phocoena

barracuda, Sphyraena sp .

Blennidae (faiii.

scate, Squgtina s onatina ,

Fcim, Squatinidae

devil fish, Mobula , Manta

)

bearded seal, Erignathus barb atus

roclii'ish, Sebastodes sp»

sculpin, Scorpaena sp »

rosefish, ocean perch, Sebastes

marjjius

Serranus sp«

sea robin, fam, Triglidae

sole, Solea sole

bag (in seine)

washing with soap (in processing

fur seal skins)

flesh side of skin

Icneading, ruirpling or cruit^iling

(of fur seal skins)

Hafier, BTop>KeHHe,onycTOiiieHHe

HaCjiiofleHHe sa HcnojiHeHHeM

/npaBHor h^h saKona/

Hasara /pu6a/

HaBOAHTb Ha MHCJIb

Har y^/^KH BO T hhx/

HaacAaK

Handooibiiiee oHa'qeHHe

HaHMeHbiiree aHaneHHe

Hajimyc /pn(5a/

RanpasjieHHe KpHBoS /crax./

HapocxaHHe aoapaoTHOH sohh

/b Meiuye/

HapymeHHe saKOHa

HaxoflKa

HayMKoe accJieflOBaHHe

HerosoBaxb

HeaOJIOB

HeAOcxaTOHHoe wcnojibsoBaHHe

/ecTecTaeHHHX fioraxcxB/

iieAOCxaxoHHO SKcnjryaxHpyeMaK

HecBnaHUH, c|5aHiacXHHHHH

He.ibMa /pH6a/

HeodyoflaHHHii

HenOHflXHHH

Hepecx

H

102

foray

enforcement (of riiles, laws)

Eleginus navaga

suggest v»

increase in body weight (in animals)

eirery

maxiimuu

jniniuium

loach, Lota lota

trend

increase in growth zone

(in scales)

breach of law, violation

recovery (of tag)

research

resent

underfishing

vmder-exploitation (of

natiH*al resources)

underexploited

desultory

nelma., Stenodus leucichtys (Siberia)

rampant

incoitprehensible

spawning

HepecTH.rrHme

HepecTOBHi-i xo.a /puCii/

HepecTiiinajiCfi /pu6a./

HepecTHiUHecH ph6h o^Horo EospacTa

HepKa /jiococh/

Hepna Ko.;ibHaTaH /iioJienh/

Hepna nHTHHCTan, jiapra

HeCOBMecTHMHM

HeyfieAHiejibHHfi

HOBHe ynaciKKKH JiOBa

iiopwajibHoe pacnpeA'^^eHMe /cTai./

103

spaiming ground

spavjnirig run

spavjner, spai-ming fish

single age spawners

red, sockeye salmon, Oncorhynchus ne rka

ring seal, Phoca hispida

liarbor seal, Phoca vitulina

incoinpatible

inconclusive

new entrants into a fishery

normal distribution

0(5s3:KHpHBaHHe

oeKTHaHHM OT(5op

/oTfiop c rapaHTHeJi, hto

Ka5KAa« oTCHpaeuaH esHHHqa

HMBJia OAHHaKOByiO BOSMOXHOCTb

nonacTb b SHCopKy/

104

defattening

promulgate

defense reflex (reaction)

fouling

back calculation

drying of whales sxranded. on beach

lack of bias in sairpling

vinbiased sampling (each sample

had an equal opportunity

of being selected)

Ofi-BeKT nHTaHHH

oC'hsiHeiiBaiom.aa ceib

06HCKH3aTb

OPHBa /CTRT./

orpaHK^ieHHe

OflHOpOflHHii

OKpypjieHHoe OHanQHwe

OKyiieBHflHHe /ph(5h/

OKyHb

OKyHb MOpCKOS

onjioflOTBopeHHe

onpeAe.ieHiie BoapacTa

opraHHaai^HH seAyiomaH oxpanoM

MOpCKHX npOMHCJIOB

opraHoreHHHO semecTBa

opyAHH .^oaa

ocKOBaHHe Haxypa^bHHX

jiorapHd[3MOB,e

ocOvioHeHHan Boaa

OCTaTOMHan HOMeEHHBOCTb /cTaT,/

ocpeflHeHHHe TeMnepaxypH

ocTesoJi Bojroc

OCbMHKOr

OTrOH

OTK.ia.AHBaHHe hkph

oTKjroiieHHe /ox cpeAHero/

105

food item

entangling net

search v^

ogive (stat., curve of cumulative

frequency distribution)

cui*tailitent

uniform

rounded value

Percoidei

perch

rockfish, Sebastodes sp «

fertilization

age determination

fishery conseirvation organization

mineral substances of organic origin

fishing gear

base of natural logarithms

brackish water

residual variability (stat.)

averaged temperatures

guard hair

octopus, fam, Polypodidae

drive (of fur seals)

egg laying

deviation (from mean)

OTMOEa

OXOJIHT

oxpesoK /kphboK/

OTCpOHKa

OTCxpe^Ka /npH y(5oe schbothhx/

OTXaJIKHBaTb

OT X ajtKKB aioma ii

oiieHKa flaHHUX

ouraCKa

oxBax

" BepoaxHaa

oxBaT /SHOjrorH^ecKiiii hjch

r6orpa(|)HqecKH2/ KOHseHUHS

oxpana ph6hhx eoraxcxB

oxpaHHHe wepH

oxpaHasMiifi npoMHcejr

106

abolition

otolith

section (of a curve)

respite ru

selective shooting (of animals)

rebuff Vj_

repulsive

review of data

error

probable error

scope

biological or geographical

toverage of conventions

fishery conservation

conservation measures

fishery under conservation

management

nasoflOK

nfxjieoKTOJiovufi

naJiHH /puSa/

najiTyc /pH6a/

napadojiH^ecKaH KpuBan

napaMSTp /cTaT./

napieHoreHes

napycHHK /^u6a/

naccaxii

nejrai.iHflH /pii(5h/ ,6ohhto

nejiaM^iAa /pH6a/

nOpBOtJHTHHK

nepernC /kphboM/

nepeABIDKeHHH /pH(5 H MOpCKHX

nepo^oB

>KHBOTHbIx/

nepeueiuHBaHHe /sofl/

nepeHOci-ma

nepenncb /nacejieKHH/

nepeoKcnjryaTHpyeMHH

nepHOA /npoflOj[3:HTejibHOCTb/

6epeMeHH0CTH

necKapL /pH6a/

nec^aHKa /pH(5a/

nHKejib /o(5pac5oTKa UKyp

K0TMK03 COJIflHOti KHC.IOTOh/

n

107

freshet

paleontology

charr, Salvevinus

halibut, turbot, Reinhardius,

Hippoglossus

parabolic curve

parameter

parthenogenesis

sail fish, Histiophorus

trade -winds

Cybiidae

bonito, Sarda sarda (Atl.

Sarda chielensis (Pac.)

autochtonous, original primeval

inflection (of a curve)

movements (of fish, whales or seals)

overfishing

mixing

bridge of the nose

census

overexploited

gestation

Gobio sp ,

lance, sand eel, Ammodytes_ tobi aaus

pei'Eorotus

pi'ckTing (treatment of fur seal

skins with muriatic acid)

ninoiia

nnmeBoIi pnfl

ni'iineBaH cbhsb

nnmeBa^^: ijeHHOCTb

njiaBHan cgt&

njiaHKTOHHHK HHAKIKaTOp

nJiaHKTOHOco(3npaTe.^b

n^iaHHTOHO^jar

nJiaHKTOHOHAHHe /bhsh/

njiacTHHOKadepHHe /pu6u/

riJieup. /300JI,/

njroTsa

n.lOflOBHTOCTb

no(3y>KAaK)iu,Hii /aoboa/

nOBGAGHHe

noBpeAHTb /^aTb jro^noe

Hanpas^eHHe pemeHHio

Bonpoca/

noBTopiiocTb HepecTa

noroBopKa

norojioBHHyi c^ex /nepenwcb/

noABUfl

noABeprnyTb cyAHO ocMOxpy

noAroKKa /KpHBoi-i k Ha6jrio-

AeHHBTt.l AaHHHTj/

nOflKaMCHblUHKH /pHdn/

108

GadiiG ( ifc lano ^xartrnus ) ae;;lefinus L,

food cycle

f ocd relation

nutritive value

drift cill net

qualitative planlcton sanpler

quantitative plankton saiip]£;r

planicton feeder

planlcton feeders

El asmob ranchi

natio (zool.)

roach, Rutilus rutilus

fecundity, fertility

impelling (reason)

behavior

i

affect adversely, prejudice

(a claim)

frequency of spawning

adage

count

subspecies

overhaul a vessel on high seas

fitting of curve, curve fitting

sculpinj bullhead, fam, Cottidae

noAKpenJXHTb /^oboa/

noAKOJicHoe cajio

nofloiieMa /pH(5a/

noflMi'iHHTbCH /saKOHy/

noAiuepcTOK

nOKpOBHTeJTBCTBOBaTbjCaHKUHO-

no3op

HHpOBaTb

no^e H&vyjia.

nO^HOMOIHHH

nOJIOBOH COCTaB

no^oBan me^esa

BHBOflHOK npOTOK HO^OBoS

jKe^esH

nojiOBoS COCTaB npoHSBOflHTejieii

no^jioK, jiiop /pH(5a/

nojTHaH BOfla

nO^HOMOMHe /KOHSeHI^HH/

nojio-sceHHH /npaBHJia/

no.7iocaTHK Ma.miK /kht/

njioy^orapn(|3MK^ecKaH 63'Mara

no.?ryTipoxoflHHe pnCH

nojijrceKaH /kothk/

noMacb, (SacxapAa

nooiupsHHe

nonojiHeHHe ph6hhx sanacoB

/nyteM paaMHOHceHna/

nonpaBKa, noaroHKa /flaHHux/

109

bolster

blubber

"hake", Laemoneina lonKJpes

abide Vj_

fui', soft hair of pelt

to give countenance

opprobrium

feeding ground, feeding area

plenipotentiaiy

sex composition

gonad

genital duct

sex composition of breeders

pollack. Fella chins jx>llachins

high water

coupe ten ce

tenets

little piked whale, Balaenoptera

acutoro strata

semi log paper"

fluvial anadromous fishes

half buU (fur seal)

hybrid

encourageraent

recruitment

adjustment of data

noporoBoe /MHHHMa.;ibHoe/ minixiuifi cxygen content (not

affecting the animal)

coflep-y.aHHe KHCJiopo^a

nony^^i^HH population (animal)

KaTeropii^i nony^fmHH population coirponent

nopH/iOK Buno.THeHHH ycJiOBvi^i/KOKBQHixvii^/ procedures of operations of

conventions

noieHUHa.ibHHE pocT maximuia gro;irbh (of an crganism)

/p,ocivij7.Gmie HaH(5ojrbUiero pocTa detex-mined by its genetic

opraHHOMa npH ynac^eAOBaHHoM constitution and attainable

KOHCTHTyttHH H npH Ha^HHHH under favorable conditions.

CjraronpHHTHHX yc^ioBi-iM/ .

Strodmann,

1935, quoted from

lifTpoflMQH, 1935.»n:KT. no GysopoBy, Suvorov, p, 259

cTp. 259-

noTon.rreiiHe /nopcKOi; EOflBi/ warming

noTO^TiOK nonyjijiLCHH population ceiling

/?;taKCHMa.1bHO-B0 3MO)ICHaH HHCJieHHOCTb

cTaaa iiJTH KocflKa/

noTpe(3.;ieHHe consumption

noxo^OAaime

npeABapHTeJibHbiH /oTHex/

cooling

interim (report)

npcABSsTan MHC^b prejudice in

i"ipe/;ejrr.i Bepop.THoil norpeiUHOcxn /cTax./ confidence liroits

npeAe.TThi OTdpaicoBKH rejection limits

npe^e^H TeppHTopHa-ibHux boa limits of territorial waters

npeflniicaHne

npeflnocM^K.a

110

regulation

premise

npeHKymecTBO

npH(5JiH5£eHHoe npeABHMHC^eHHe

npndpe)jcHHfi

npHKas

npHJiHBonpeflCKasaTejibHaH waiuHHa

npH^HB KBaApaxypHHiM

npHJIHB CH3HrHKHH£

npHJio«eHHe

npima

npm.iopcKoe rocyAapcTBo

npHHyflHxejibHaa BHoaAKa MOjroAHaKa

/pH(5/

npuHr^ima MeMCAyHapoAHoK opraHnaauHH

oxpaHH

npunvlOfl /SKHBOTHHX/

upHpameHHe /ua.i,/

npHpocT /ciaT./

npHcnoca6.;rHBaTb

npHcnocoCJieHHe

npHiHHa npaKTHMecKoro sHaHeHHH

npoda

iiporpeccHjj /mbt./

ripOAOBOJIbCTBeHHaH H GeJIbCKO-

XOSHHCTBeHHaH OpraHHSaUHH

OfiiseAHHeHHHx Hai^HM

npOflyKTU MOpH

111

advantage

approximate prediction

coastal, littoral

order

tide predicting machine

neap tide

spring tide

appendix

prinie (symbol 'used in algebraic

expressions)

coastal state

release (transplantation) of

fry prior to normal run

principles of international

conservation organization

offspring (young generation

of animals)

increment

increase

adjust

adaptation

significant cause

sample

progression

Food and Agricultural Organization

of the United Nations, F.A.O.

marine products

^poAy^eHTBI

npOMHJIfl

npoMHC^OBan HasecKa

npocMOTp

npOTOKOJi /saceflaHH^/

npOTHBHHM , HenpHHTHHH

npoxoflHHe ph6h

npyflOBoe xoohhctbo

npHMOJIKHeiiHaH SaBHCHMOCTB

nj/THHa

nyTi, oTroHE / npn y(5oe kothkob/

112

autotrophic organisms

per thousand

weight of 1,000 fishes in

coriitnercial catch (Suvorov)

examination

minutes (of a meeting)

unsavory

migratory fishes

pond culture

straight line relationship

overt

fishing season

drivex^ay

brail (spreader) in haul seine

pafl:io30Ha

paoABOGHHe

paai.tax coBpei.teHHHx HccjieflOEaHiiii

paspes /oiteaH./

paspeiireHKe /na jiob/

paapeuieHne npo6jieMH

pana

paca /:iKopAaHOH, skothh, ajreweHTap-

HHS BJIfl/

pacnaA rapenoB

BepTHKa^H

pacnyuieHiie ^/uiKyp/

pacceHBanne

pacceareHHe /no sonaM/

pacTflKKa /mKyp/

pacMHC.ieHHe

paTHq3Ht5HpOBaTb

pauHOHa^bHaH nocxaHOBKa npoMHCjra

pafiOH OXBaTHBaeMHH KOHBeHlJHeS

pafiOH HKpOMeTaHHfl

peaKTHBHHW CHapHA

perpecciifl /naT./

peAaKTHposaHKe

113

radiosonde

dichotoiiTy

scope of modem investigations

prophile

license

resolution (of pi-oblera), solution

brine (natural), salt deposit

race

brealcing up of harems

vertical and horizontal distribution

ri-offing

dispersal, scattering (stat»)

distribution .(by zones)

stretching (of pelts)

calculation

ratify v.

rational management of fisherj"-

area wi tliin the scope of

convention

spaiiming area

jet missile

regression

editing

peoeu /3yC/

peoTaKCHc/ opneHTauHH

pi-iC no oTnouieHiiK k Te^eHHio/

peweHb

penpeoaHTaTHBHaH npo6a

pei'iKa BOJiHOMepHaH

pHTUKiIHOCTb /pOCTa/

pOAHTeOIbCKHH HHCTHHKT

POAH

pOCT

Tewn pocTa

pH(5HaH MyKa

pH(5HHe aanacH npoMHBJioBoro

SHaneHHa

3tot TepMHH osHanaeT nonyjiHuiHio

H^H rpynny nonyjumnK JiwCoro BHfla

MOpCKHX OpraHH3MOB, KOTOpaH

MOJKeT (3HTb 3KcnjiyaTHpoBaHa

B MaccoBOM MacuiTade. P^iaBHaH

saAana oxpana npoMHCJia,KaK

npaBH^o,cocTOHT B peryjTHpoBa-

HHH flei-icTBHii ^ejioBeKa,HanpaB-

JieHHOMy K AOCTHaceHHK) MaKCHMaJTbPIO-'

B03M03XHoro yjioBa He yiyteHbinaioinero

cpeAHioK) 'ii-ic.TieHHocTb nonyjismwa

H K nojryqeHKK) 3Toro y,JiOBa b

na.n6ojtce nojieaaou rjir He>;ioBeKa

BHAe. Phmck. Kohc[3.

114

mc^.sor

rheo taxis

thong

representative sample

spar buoy

rhjthmicity (of groi-rth)

paternal (maternal) instinct

parturition

gro\irth

rate of growth

fish meal

fishery resources

"Fishery resources" means a

population or group of popula-

tions of any species of marine

organism viiich is or may be ex-

ploited by mass. It is, as a

general rule, considered that

the primary objective of fishery

conservation is to control man's

activities so as to produce the

maxiimim sustainable yield of

products in the form most useful

to man. (Rome Conf ,)

pHdOBOflHHH OaBOA

PBiChbiK otxoa

PhChhU npoMbiceJi

pHdooCpaCaTHsaiomHH oaBOA

pHdocKpBeBaH Casa

pH60X03HHCTBeHHHH np0rH03

pHfioxoA

pHBOK /xBOCTa/

pHnyuiKa /pnda/

115

hatcheiy

fishery byproduct

fishery

fish processing plant

fish stocks, fishing reserve

fishery prognosis (forecast)

fishway

sid.ng of tail (by whales)

Coregonus

ca.iaKa /pwda/

ca^o noAKOKHoe

caf-TK.a /KOTHKa/

caMOJiOBiiasi

capAH Ha

caiipa /pbi6a/

cnacTb

cBaiiHHK /napaa. ^epBt/

CBeTHli^^eCH pH(3H

CBHHbH MOpCKan

OBOA /oaKOHOB/

'vTBHOb /ueHiRY paS-TTHMHElMH MOpCKHMH

pecypcaun/

cejibfleBHAHHe /pbi6h/

cr^fa>!ceHHaH KpHsan

cerojieToK

ceicaM /cHKaM/ Bopoc^bii-i

caMeij, KOTi-\K HMeioiuHi-i rapew/

CeJIbAb

centra, dJiaropoflHHii Jiococb

cei'iBa^ /kiit/

capHi-l Ka^HcpopimKcKHii khx

copttM KOTHK, cerp^eTOK

116

pollock, Atlantic, Polla chius virenG

Baltic herring, Clupea

harengus mo fit) ras

blubber

cow (fur seal)

troi line

sardine, pilchard, Sardina

pilchardus (Atl.), Sa rdinops

cao rulea

(Pac.)

saury, Cololabis s aira (Brev.)

Faift. Sconiberesolidae

hook worm, Ancylostoma sp., Necator sp#

lantern fishes, Fam. Myctophidae

harbor porpoise, Phocoena sp »

CO de

relation (among various marine

resources)

Clupeoidei

smoothed curve

ybiing animal less titian 1 year old

gj'ey pup (fur seal)

bull (fur seal), beach master

herring, Clupea sp_.

salmon, Salmo salar

sei whale, Ba3.aenoptera. bo realis

gray i>il'iale, Rhacliianectes [^laucus

silvery pup (fur seal)

CHBJTi

CHr

cnrMa /KsaApaTH^Hoe OTKJiOHeHHe/

CMSHrHKHHii npH-^HB

CHMa /jlOCOCh/

CHMC5H03

CKBT

CKaTHBaHiie / pHda/

CKHnA:'KeK, uajmw. Tynei^

cKjiepHT /a Meuiye/

CKJIOHHHM K

CKopnena, MopcKoM epiu

CKOCWMHSaHHe /pH(3,MOpCKHX

MJieKonHTaioiuHxad/

cKpeinHBaHHe

CKywCpHeBBie /ph6bi/

CKyMdpHH /-phi6u/

CKyMeHHOCTb

CjiyM

cooTiiOJireHi-ie

cc^iGBaH 30iia :

BepxHeHeDOf.a^HHHafl

HiiscHeMesorajiHHHaH

ojiHroraJiHHHaH

CO.^OHOBaTOBOflHHM

co.iHpHrparl)

cojih /pHda/

COMOBBie /pHfitt/

cooTKomeHHe noaioB

conepHHHecTBO

COpTHOCTB

copTHpOBOHHaH nAOWi,ap,Ka

/npH y6oe kothkob/

COCTOHTejIbHOCTb KpeflHTOpOB

cnHHopor /pH(5a/

cpeflHee KBaflpaTHHecKoe OTKJioHeHHe

/cxaT./

cpeflHee k3 cpeflHMX npo6 /cTaT./

cpeflHee oTKJioHeHHe /cpe^Hee

KBaApaTHMecKoe oxKJioHeHHe

BOOBefleHHoe b KBaflpaTHyio

CTeneHb/

118

relationship

salinity zone:

upper mesohaline

lower mesohaline

oligohaline

brackish

heliometer

solea, sole

catfishes, Siluridae fam.

sex ratio

competition

determination of grade, sorting,

classification according to

size or quality

sorting platform

solvency

triggerf ish, American turbot,

Balistes sp .

standard deviation

mean of mean' samples

variance

cpesHHii xenn pocTa

cpeAHHH rapHOHHMecKaa /mht./

c-poRiina reoMeTpH^ecican /uslt,/

cpeflHJia HHc.;reHHocTb nonyjrfitjHH

CTaCHJIHSOBaHHHH ypOBSHB/nOnyJIHITHH/

cxaBpHflKa /pH6a/

CTaBHOii HeBOfl

cxaBHaH cexb

cxaflHocxb

CXaflHHii HHCXHHKT

cxaAO noAffep:«HBaeMoe Ha

onpefle^eHHoM HHCJieHHoS BBicoxe

cxaxHcxHMecKHe xaSjiHitH nony^aiiHH

CXeHOraJTHHHHe SCHBOXHHe

npHcnocofijieHHBie k ysKHM rpa-

HHiiaM cojreHOcxH/

cxeneKb /Max./

cxeiieHHoe ypasHeHne /Max./

cxeneHb xomhocxh HaynHMX

HccJiefloaaKHM

cxoK peKH:

jkiiakhM

pacxBopeHKHH

XBepAHM

119

avora[je rate of i^ro;fth

harmonic mean

t;eometric mean

average population level

stabilized level

jack mackerel, horse mackerel,

Trachurus trachurus, Tr»

s'/mmetricus

pound net

set (anchor, sink) gill net

schooling hcibit

herd instinct

stabilized herd

life tables

stenohaline animals

power

exponential equation

degree of accuracy (elaboration)

of scientific investigations

river discharges

liquid

of dissolved matter

of suspended solids

CTepJIHAB

CTOMHHe BOffH

cTpoMCKa cajia

cTyneHHaTHM rpa'-lrHK^rHCTorpaMMa

cyBepeHHOCTb

cyflaK /pMfia/

cjaiMapHan Kpusasi pacnpeaeJieHHii /cTax./

cyiuecTseHHaH pasHHi^a

cymecTByiomnK nopfiAOK /npncoeAKnenHH

rocyAapcTBa k cymecTsyiomHM

KOHBeHti;H5IM/

CHGTHaH JIHHeilKa

c-BeMKa

120

Acipenser ruthenus (Volga R.)

sewage

removal of blubber

histogram

sovereignty

perch-pike, Lucioperca sp.

cvunulative frequency distribution

significant difference

existing procedures

of adherence by the state

to the present conservation

conventions

slide rule

survey

xadyii /kjmob/

TapnyH /piiiCa/

TeMnepaiypHHii cKaneK

xeMii y.7ro3a

TGHAeHUH^ pocTa

TOHfleHIJH.q /cXB-T,/

xenjiooGMeH

TenjTOJiiofiHBHe /ph6h/

Tenjrojrio6HBH9 /sHBOTHHe/

TepMOdaxapeKKa

Tepnyra, jropcKan jreHKa

TexHHHecKHe npeflejiH /b npoHSBOflcTEe/

TeyTOc[)arH /khth/

Te^eHne, cm. Tansce yKa3aTs.:T[fc

TosapH, npoAyKTH

TOpOC

xoMeHHan ffnarpaMMa /Max./

xoHKa nepernCa KpjiBoM

Tpa^

xpa^enne

xpa^ c pacnopHHfJH .!3,ocKaMH

ipajrOBHK JIOB

Ipa^OBblfi ptlCHHM npoMKceji

Tpacca

T

121

herd, drove (of whales)

tarpoon, Ke galops sp.

tiiermocline

fishing rate

type of gro\rth curve

tendency, trend (stat.)

heat exchange

wam-wate r ( f i s he s

warn climate animals

thermocouple

lingcod, Qphiodon clonf;atu s

specification limits

squid -eating whales

current

commoditj''

blocks of broken ice frozen

over an ice field-

dot diagram

point of inflection of a curve

trawl

trawling

otter trawl

trawling

trav7l fishing (fishery)

course (of ship), run (of cable)

)

TpaTH

xpecKa

TpecKOBHe /^gnCu/

TpexeiicKHK cyA cm. apCHTpas

Tpoc :

MaHKJIbCKHM

CTa./IbHOM

Ty6iir|3HrtHffH /aooji./

TjrK, yflOfipeHHe

Tyijeu

Typdy^eHTHoe nepeMeuiHBaHKe

TIOJieHB

TiojieHB rpeHJiaHACKHK

TWjreHb noJiocaxbiM, KpHJiaxKa

TK)p6o /pH(5a/

Tiuaxe^bHoe paccMOxpeHHe

122

outlay, expenditures

cod, codfish, Qadus morhua (Atl.)

G. callar i as (Baltic Sea), G,

macrocephalus (Pacific)

Gadidae

cable, line:

manila line

steel cable

Tubificidae

fertilizer

tuna, tunafish

turbulent mixing

seal

harp seal, Phoca groenlandica

ribbon seal, Phoca fasciata.

turbo

t

scrutiny

y6eflMTe.;rbHbik /b^iboa , saicjiioHeHHe/

yTHeieHHe /([mQvioJi./

yro.ihK&si pBi(5a

yrpb

yfleJibHan nosepxHOCTb opraHHSua

/oTHomeHHe noaepxHOCTH Te^a

K ero o6-beuy/

yflO(5peHHe

ysK /ph6h/

yKasaxeJib p.anpaBjieHHH TeMOHKH

yMHpOTBOpjiTb

jaiOJIHOMO^eHHHM

ynpeK

ycBoeHne /nnum/

yiOHEHTB

ynecTb

yneT /oCcTOHTejibCTB/

ripHMep: "orpaKHHeHHerHHCJia kothkob

Ka:8Cfloro nojia ,y(5HBaeMHx Ha seMJie,

no OTHomeHHK) k MHCjry schbotkhx

KajKfloro nojia ,y6HTBix iia Mope!}.

KoH^:. no Oxp, Kothkob, BautKHrTOH

.

123

conclusive (deduction, evidence.)

inhibition

sablcfish, Anoplopoina s£.

eel

specific surface (of organism),

ratio of surface aroa to the

volume of organism

fertilizer

capelin, Mallotus villosus

(Atl. and Pac'J

current cone

placate v,

pie nipo tentiary

reproach n.

assimilation of food

explain, specify, state more precisely

adjust v.

adjustment (to circumstances)

Example: "adjustment of the

sex composition of the land

kill to the number of each sex

taken pelagically" . .Fur Seal

Conf,, WashJjigton,

43aKTH npaKTHHecKoro snsLHeniip. ^

3tot TepMHH osHanaeT ^aHHue

*

OTHocHiUHecH K Chojiothh pecypcR,

KaK Hanp. k B03pacTy,pocTy,

MHrpaiiHHM ,HepecTy h bjihhhhk)

OKpyxcaiomefi cpeAti. 3th ;;aHHHe

HeoCxOAHMH RJin OI^eHKH H3Me-

neHHH npoHSBOAHMHX 3Kcnjiya-

TailHeM H RJIR rl^opMy^IKpOBKH

OCHOBaHHil,H9 iJiOTOpHX flOJCKHa

CasHpoBaTbCH o&ii!j;>eKTUBHa.si

oxpana pecypca. Phmck.Koh(|5,

rJiHJioreHHH

q[)MHTa /pH(5a/

cpKJTHaji /AKafleMHH HayK/

cf)KHBaji /kht/

c|3HTOnJraHKTOH

(|)JiioKTyai;Hfl /soapacTHoro cocTaaa/

c|jOHTaHHpoBaHHe /khtob/

(|)opMa HapocTaKHH /b Meurye/

(fjyTUITOK

124

pertinent facts:

"Pertinent facts" is taken

to mean data about those

aspects of the biclofy of the

resource such as age, grovith,

migrations, spavrning .and the

effects of the environment,

which are required for the

evaluation of the effects of

exploitation and to provide a

basis for effective conserva-

tion action. (Rome Conf.)

phylogeny

clupeid fish (Atl. Ocean), Alosa

fallax , Alo sa alosa

Branch Office (of the Academy

of Science)

finback whale, Balaenoptera physalus

Phytoplankton

fluctuation (of age composition)

blowing (by whales)

deposition pattern (in scales)

tidal gauge

xaMca /pnCo/

xapaKxep Me:«AyHapoflHHX npo6Jieu

no oxpane phChhx npoMHCJioB

Phmck. KOHcf).

xapaKTep HayMHHX cBeAeHHK

XHiUHHMecKoe onycTOiireHHe,pa3opeHHe

xofl /ph(5h/

XOJTAHOJIIOfiHBHe /^U6u/

XOJIOflHOCTOHKOCTfc

XOJIOCTHK /kOTHk/

MOJioflOH caMeu He HMeBmnS

rapeMa

XOJIOCTflHeK

xpHiueBHe, raHOHAH /ph(5h/

X3K

X3KH /t[)U6u/

125

Black Sea ancho->/y, Engr aulis

encrasicholus

types of international fishery

conservation problems

(Rome Conf.)

types of scientific information

depredation

run (of fish)

cold-water (fishes)

tolerance for cold, resistance

to cold

bachelor, young ma-le fur

seal without a harem

bachelor fur seal not over

tv;o years old

Chondrostei

whiting, silver hake,

Merlucius bilinearis (Atl.)

halves, Fam. Merluccinae

HBeieHKe /boah/

u;eflHJrbHHw annapax

uejiecooCpasHOcTb, yAoCcTBO

u.c.iecoocSpasHHii

uenH HHTaHHW

MaBHMa /jrococb/

MacTHKoeaH pH(5a

Me^rocTHan koctb

HiepHocnHHKa /pnfia/

HeiuyH

MHCJioBoe sHaneHHe

vpoewepHoe HcnojibsoBaHHe

/ecTecTBeHHUx CoraicTB/

126

blooming (of water)

filtering appai-atas (in animals)

expediency

expedient

food links

Chinook or king salmon,

Onco rtiynchus tscha-wytscha

commercial fishes, exclusive

of ganoids. Local expression

used in Caspian Sea region,

maxillare (anat.)

Caspian herring, Caspialosa kessleri

scale

numerical value

over-exploitation (of natural

resources )

ureA, cejibflb nep,

mepcTb /na lUKype/

iimn /pud a/

lUHpoxa /pasMax/ pacnpeaeJieHHH

KOJieCaHHii /cTaT./

iiL^Hc[)OBKa /kox/

iimpoT /pu6&/

lUTypMaH

meHKa

mnnKa /kothkobhx uiKyp/

myKa MopcKafi> uojihSB.

myKa /npecHOBOflHaa/

myKOBHe /Tpu6u/

myKOOfipasHHe /ph6h/

Ill

m

127

shad, Alosa sapidissima

coat, pelage

Acipsnser nudiventris (Acipenserid

fish "in Aral, Caspian k Black Seas)

range of fluctuations

buffing (of skins)

sprat, Sprattus so.

navigator (on ship)

x-fhelping

plucking

raolva, Molya. 'molva

pike (Esox sp.)

Esocidae

pikes, Fan. Esocoidei

aBpHrajiHHHue jkhbothhs

/BHflepJXHBaiouijie urKpoitHe

KOJieCaHHH CO.'ieHOCTFl/

3KOTnn CM. paca

SKCnOHeHUHaJIbHUH

^Kc^oHeH^Ha.;IbHHfi pocx

DKcn.7ryaTauH5i

9tot TepMHH oxsaTHBaeT He tojibko

sjieueuT noA-^e:KamHU xoaniicTBeHHOMy

pery^HpoBaiiHio. Ilpmtep: ^co6h

naJiTyca BcTpeHawmiieca baojib

deperoB MepHKH oTJTHMaioTCfl

OT ocoCeid siHBymHX b BOflax

mcHee MHca Cnencep. ycneiUHoe

peryJiHposaHHe npouucJia ocho-

BaHO Ha 3TOM reorpa^JHHecKOM

paSJIHHHH. PHMCK.KOHCb.

ocTyapHH

3C-o6pa3HaH KpHsan

3XOJIOT

KKOJia

H3b /pHfia/

HpKHtt /b BUpaSCeHHH ViUCJlVl

fITOBb

viJivi JKejiaHHfl/

nianagement r.nit

1}

Exarple - Hippogrlossus stenolepis-

members of this sjecles along the

American coast are distinct from

the stocks to the south of (Jape

Spenc;r» Successful management

regulcitions are based on this geo-

graphical division. (Rome Conf.)

estuary

sigmoid curve

echo soiinder

H

129

dried fish

dace, shiner, Leuciscus idus, Europe

emphatic

^^Iintering ground of sturgeons

(Caspian Sea)

10207*

liSSpiiiii

5 WHSE 00102

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