the salmon river watershed - Learning Centre

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DISCLAIMER This report was prepared with financial support from Environment Canada’s Fraser River Action Plan. The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect <strong>the</strong> views and policies of Environment Canada. .
THE SALMON RIVER WATERSHED AN OVERVIEW OF CONDITIONS, TRENDS AND ISSUES TECHNICAL REPORT Prepared on behalf of <strong>the</strong>: Salmon River Watershed Roundtable P.O. Box 3308, Salmon Arm, B.C. V1E 4S1 Tel (604)832-0153/Fax(604)833-4676 by Michael McPhee Martin Gebauer Gary Holman Gary Runka Mike Wallis Quadra Planning Consultants Ltd. 1030 Crestline Road, West Vancouver, B.C. V7S 2E2 Tel(604)926-2080/Fax(604)926-7748 March 1996
Page 4 and 5: TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION.
Page 6 and 7: LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1: POPULATION
Page 8 and 9: There has also been a dramatic loss
Page 10 and 11: 2.0 CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS 2.1 S
Page 12 and 13: It appears that much of the populat
Page 14 and 15: Family Characteristics TABLE 2 (con
Page 16 and 17: Family Characteristics TABLE 3 (con
Page 18 and 19: watershed, particularly Westwold. T
Page 20 and 21: Approximately 11% of families in th
Page 22 and 23: First Nations Profile 12 1991 Censu
Page 24 and 25: younger people. Economic restructur
Page 26 and 27: First Nations also administer sever
Page 29 and 30: A report by the Fraser River Enviro
Page 31 and 32: which may arise from an ongoing dem
Page 33 and 34: Oqqqo-o U,q. o Lo*. mmc J. :.0 ,,.,
Page 35 and 36: Farm Size Change The interpretation
Page 37 and 38: The trend appears to be to firmly m
Page 39 and 40: Grazing Lands The drier biogeoclima
Page 41 and 42: • Total area logged 600.5 sq km (
Page 43 and 44: Anticipated Trends The Salmon River
Page 45 and 46: environmental values of the area an
Page 47 and 48: Indicators initiative, a product of
Page 49 and 50: The extensive marshes of Salmon Arm
Page 51 and 52: Blackwell Lake has been proposed as
Page 53 and 54:
* * al .= c Q0 ‘-’”’””-
Page 55 and 56:
.+ U_
Page 57 and 58:
A study by Whelen et. al. (1982) li
Page 59 and 60:
FIGURE 8: SALMON RIVER -DRY REACH N
Page 61 and 62:
I , I , I I I I 1 LL..@KM”’ -h
Page 63 and 64:
FIGURE 11: ESCAPEMENT ESTIMATES FOR
Page 65 and 66:
Seasonality Information regarding u
Page 67 and 68:
areas can be put into perspective,
Page 69 and 70:
Miles (1995) infers from Ralph (197
Page 71 and 72:
A total of 11,000 ha of wetland are
Page 73 and 74:
The task of managing the multitude
Page 75 and 76:
.“ &l u
Page 77 and 78:
2.3.3 Wildlife Resources, Populatio
Page 79 and 80:
BIRD SPECIES DIVING DUCKS Canvasbac
Page 81 and 82:
BIRD SPECIES GULLS & TERNS Franklin
Page 83 and 84:
I m c? .- 3 + + .
Page 85 and 86:
FREQUENCY BIRD SPECIES OFOCCURRENCE
Page 87 and 88:
The occurrence of other rare, endan
Page 89 and 90:
TABLE 13: MAMMAL SPECIES OCCURRENCE
Page 91 and 92:
a) Cn c o u -41 g 1111 g 1111: [111
Page 93 and 94:
Riparian zones and wetland complexe
Page 95 and 96:
Environmentally Sensitive Habitats
Page 97 and 98:
Old-Growth Forests Although lodgepo
Page 99 and 100:
ural areas encroach on wildlife suc
Page 101 and 102:
1. Salmon Arm Valley 2. Salmon Vall
Page 103 and 104:
Two isolated aquifers have been ide
Page 105 and 106:
0 0@l o w o 0 o 0- i di : I i : I .
Page 107 and 108:
FIGURE 17: Mean monthly discharge f
Page 109 and 110:
• channel destabilization includi
Page 111 and 112:
Iron, Total 0.3 mg/L 1,2 106 report
Page 113 and 114:
• Salmon River water is “hard
Page 115 and 116:
3.0 SUMMARY OF MAJOR TRENDS The Sal
Page 117 and 118:
where there are over 30 different a
Page 119 and 120:
4.0 KEY PROBLEMS IN THE WATERSHED T
Page 121 and 122:
Identifying and protecting importan
Page 123 and 124:
5.0 MOVING TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY B
Page 125 and 126:
Actions: Water POSSIBLE ACTIONS ADV
Page 127 and 128:
Actions: Ecosystem Health POSSIBLE
Page 129 and 130:
Actions: Sense of Community POSSIBL
Page 131 and 132:
harvesting practices are implemente
Page 133 and 134:
Christiansen, Neils and Todd Romain
Page 135 and 136:
Romaine, Todd. 1995. Resident Surve
Page 137 and 138:
Kime, Frank. President, Salmon Arm
Page 139:
APPENDIX A: Enumeration Areas Chose
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