the salmon river watershed - Learning Centre

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PERSONAL CONTACTS Antifeau, Ted. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Salmon Arm. Birzans, Paul. Ministry of Forests, Salmon Arm. Bowman, Les. Tolko Industries Ltd., Lavington. Britton, Jim, Regional Mineral Lands Planner, Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Kamloops. Burn, Pat. Forest Health Specialist, Ministry of Forests, Merritt. Carr, Steve. Ministry of Forests, Vernon. Casavant, Eugene. Hospital Administrator, Shuswap Lake Hospital. Coombs, Wayne. Ministry of Forests, Kamloops. Crouch, Ted. Regional Economic Development Officer, Ministry of Small Business, Tourism and Culture. Dawson, Julie, Area Manager, Ministry of Social Services. Delay, John. Recreation Officer, Ministry of Forests, Salmon Arm. den Hertog, Johanna. Special Advisor, International Relations, Forestry and Environment, Ministry of Forests, Vancouver. Drury, Wayne. Federated Cooperatives Ltd., Canoe. Enemark, Gordon. Senior Economist, Ministry of Employment and Investment. Federal Treaty Negation Office, Vancouver. Finley, Bob, Planner, Thompson Nicola Regional District, Kamloops. Franklin, Tom. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Kamloops. Gaines, Tom. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Kamloops. Glavan, Katty. Ministry of Forests, Merritt. Gowan, Robert, Inventory and Resource Planning, Ministry of Small Business, Tourism and Culture, Victoria Grace, Bob, BC Environment, Vernon Hampton, Bruce. Ardew Wood Products, Merritt. Hanry, Mike, Planner, BC Parks, Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, Kamloops. Harper, Brian, District Agriculturist, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Salmon Arm. Heller, Frank. Ministry of Forests, Merritt. Hodson, Rich. Ministry of Forests, Merritt. Houle, Bernard. Statistics Canada, Census of Agriculture, Ottawa. Howie, Rick. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Kamloops. Johnson, Bob. Silviculture Officer, Ministry of Forests, Salmon Arm. Kier, Kurt. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Kamloops. 131
Kime, Frank. President, Salmon Arm Bay Nature Enhancement Society. Knowles, Paul. Ministry of Forests, Salmon Arm. Leduc, Gene. Ministry of Forests, Kamloops Region. Leupin, Earnest. B.C. Conservation Foundation, Kamloops. Locke, Monty. Silviculture Branch, Ministry of Forests, Victoria. Lowe, Dave, Wildlife Branch, BC Environment, Kamloops Mah, Fred, Environment Canada. McBeth, Dave. Ministry of Forests, Merritt. McDonald, Rob. Ministry of Forests, Kamloops Region. McIntosh, Dave. Recreation Officer, Ministry of Forests, Vernon. McRae, Ted. Ministry of Forests, Vernon. Nash, Charles, Planning Director, District of Salmon Arm. Obedkoff, Bill, Water Management, BC Environment, Victoria Olding, Nancy, BC Treaty Commission, Vancouver. Ortner, Chris. Forest Renewal BC representative, Kamloops Region. Pearson, Anita. Planning Department, North Okanagan Regional District. Pearson, Ken. Staff Sargeant, RCMP, Salmon Arm. Pellett, Tony, Land Use Planner, BC Agriculture Land Commission, Burnaby. Plath, Tom. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Surrey. Power, Geoff, Planning Director, Columbia Shuswap Regional District. Redding, Marci. Shuswap Community Futures, Salmon Arm. Reid, Ron, Water Management, BC Environment, Victoria Sapinsky, Linda. Inventory Officer, Ministry of Forests, Salmon Arm. Seefeldt, Graham. Recreation Officer, Ministry of Forests, Merritt. Shimmin, Laing. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Kamloops. Smith, Rick, Operations Manager, Ministry of Forests, Vernon Smith, Ron, Water Management, BC Environment, Kamloops Strachan, Graham, B.C. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Kamloops Vadas, Bob, Jr. Canadian Wildlife Service/University of British Columbia, Vancouver. van Warden, Harry. Manager, Income Assistance, Ministry of Social Services. Walker, Art. Forest Renewal BC, Victoria. Wardley, Ian, Ministry of Energy, Mines and Petroleum Resources, Victoria Watson, Barry, Environment Canada. Wearing, Jerry. Silviculture Officer, Ministry of Forests, Vernon. Weber, Wayne. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Merritt. 132
Page 2 and 3:
DISCLAIMER This report was prepared
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TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION.
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LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1: POPULATION
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There has also been a dramatic loss
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2.0 CURRENT STATUS AND TRENDS 2.1 S
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It appears that much of the populat
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Family Characteristics TABLE 2 (con
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Family Characteristics TABLE 3 (con
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watershed, particularly Westwold. T
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Approximately 11% of families in th
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First Nations Profile 12 1991 Censu
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younger people. Economic restructur
Page 26 and 27:
First Nations also administer sever
Page 29 and 30:
A report by the Fraser River Enviro
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which may arise from an ongoing dem
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Oqqqo-o U,q. o Lo*. mmc J. :.0 ,,.,
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Farm Size Change The interpretation
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The trend appears to be to firmly m
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Grazing Lands The drier biogeoclima
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• Total area logged 600.5 sq km (
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Anticipated Trends The Salmon River
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environmental values of the area an
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Indicators initiative, a product of
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The extensive marshes of Salmon Arm
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Blackwell Lake has been proposed as
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* * al .= c Q0 ‘-’”’””-
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.+ U_
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A study by Whelen et. al. (1982) li
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FIGURE 8: SALMON RIVER -DRY REACH N
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I , I , I I I I 1 LL..@KM”’ -h
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FIGURE 11: ESCAPEMENT ESTIMATES FOR
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Seasonality Information regarding u
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areas can be put into perspective,
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Miles (1995) infers from Ralph (197
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A total of 11,000 ha of wetland are
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The task of managing the multitude
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.“ &l u
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2.3.3 Wildlife Resources, Populatio
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BIRD SPECIES DIVING DUCKS Canvasbac
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BIRD SPECIES GULLS & TERNS Franklin
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I m c? .- 3 + + .
Page 85 and 86: FREQUENCY BIRD SPECIES OFOCCURRENCE
Page 87 and 88: The occurrence of other rare, endan
Page 89 and 90: TABLE 13: MAMMAL SPECIES OCCURRENCE
Page 91 and 92: a) Cn c o u -41 g 1111 g 1111: [111
Page 93 and 94: Riparian zones and wetland complexe
Page 95 and 96: Environmentally Sensitive Habitats
Page 97 and 98: Old-Growth Forests Although lodgepo
Page 99 and 100: ural areas encroach on wildlife suc
Page 101 and 102: 1. Salmon Arm Valley 2. Salmon Vall
Page 103 and 104: Two isolated aquifers have been ide
Page 105 and 106: 0 0@l o w o 0 o 0- i di : I i : I .
Page 107 and 108: FIGURE 17: Mean monthly discharge f
Page 109 and 110: • channel destabilization includi
Page 111 and 112: Iron, Total 0.3 mg/L 1,2 106 report
Page 113 and 114: • Salmon River water is “hard
Page 115 and 116: 3.0 SUMMARY OF MAJOR TRENDS The Sal
Page 117 and 118: where there are over 30 different a
Page 119 and 120: 4.0 KEY PROBLEMS IN THE WATERSHED T
Page 121 and 122: Identifying and protecting importan
Page 123 and 124: 5.0 MOVING TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY B
Page 125 and 126: Actions: Water POSSIBLE ACTIONS ADV
Page 127 and 128: Actions: Ecosystem Health POSSIBLE
Page 129 and 130: Actions: Sense of Community POSSIBL
Page 131 and 132: harvesting practices are implemente
Page 133 and 134: Christiansen, Neils and Todd Romain
Page 135: Romaine, Todd. 1995. Resident Surve
Page 139: APPENDIX A: Enumeration Areas Chose
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