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Respiration; buccal and opercular pumps

Respiration; buccal and opercular pumps

Respiration; buccal and opercular pumps

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The inspiratory phase (the time taken to draw water in through the<br />

mouth) is increased. Combining the accessory pumping action of<br />

the branchiostegal rays with the <strong>opercular</strong> suction pump<br />

completely eliminates the reversal of differential pressure usually<br />

characteristic of phase 4.<br />

This is a great advantage for a fish with limited time spent progressing<br />

forward <strong>and</strong> with limited opportunity to meet new oxygenated water.<br />

Many benthic habitats, where currents may be relatively slow moving,<br />

are oxygen limited to begin with—anything that would increase the<br />

efficiency of extraction of oxygen would provide a distinct advantage.

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