Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice

Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice

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socially to the aristocracy. Some had been titled by the monarchy in exchange for a vote on a specific bill the monarchy needed to be passed. Economically, however, the members of the House of Commons were more powerful than the House of Lords. About one-fifth of the House of Commons was related to peerage or was bound closely to it through ties of marriage (Speck 16). Lord M. was not hereditary nobility; he was gentrified nobility, and by the beginning of the nineteenth century, landed gentry finally had been excluded from inherited titles completely. The Crown would confer his title, upon his death, once more. Lovelace had to inherit his uncle's estate and his half- sistersf estates and marry well in order to be considered for Lord M.'s title. The Crown need not confer it to a male relation, which made Lovelace even more urgently desperate to receive it. Clarissa relates her uncle Antony's conversation with Lord M. to Anna: Lord M. told him what great things he and his two half-sisters intended to do for him, in order to qualify him for the title (which would be extinct at his Lordship's death) and which they hoped to procure for him, or a still higher, that of those ladiesf father, which had

een for some time extinct on failure of heirs male; that this view made his relations so earnest for his marrying . . . [. 1 (L13 79) The more land he acquired before the death of his uncle the better his chances for having either of the titles conferred. The right wife would make his life and his quest much easier. As a young man, Lovelace suffered the effects of courtship for a title. He relates to Belford that he "could not bear that a woman, who was the first that had bound me in silken fetters . . . should prefer a coronet to me . . ." (L31 144) . He vowed revenge on all women. Young Lovelace was turned down for a title. Love meant nothing; title everything. Lovelace's quest for his title began in his youth, spurred by the heartache of unrequited love. The language of title, or inheritance, of marriage and settlements was so pervasive in his youth that it tainted for life his view of virtue and womanhood and dramatically illustrates the affective power it held in the eighteenth century. Lovelace was not scorned for another; he was scorned for a title. When Robert Lovelace is introduced to the Harlowe family, the language Richardson uses has a distinctive legal tone. Clarissafs uncle tells us of Lovelacefs

een for some time extinct on failure of heirs<br />

male; that this view made his relations so<br />

earnest for his marrying . . . [. 1 (L13 79)<br />

The more land he acquired before the death of his uncle<br />

the better his chances for having either of the titles<br />

conferred. The right wife would make his life and his<br />

quest much easier.<br />

As a young man, Lovelace suffered the effects of<br />

courtship for a title. He relates to Belford that he<br />

"could not bear that a woman, who was the first that had<br />

bound me in silken fetters . . . should prefer a coronet<br />

to me . . ." (L31 144) . He vowed revenge on all women.<br />

Young Lovelace was turned down for a title. Love meant<br />

nothing; title everything. Lovelace's quest for his<br />

title began in his youth, spurred by the heartache of<br />

unrequited love. The language of title, or inheritance,<br />

of marriage and settlements was so pervasive in his youth<br />

that it tainted for life his view of virtue and womanhood<br />

and dramatically illustrates the affective power it held<br />

in the eighteenth century. Lovelace was not scorned for<br />

another; he was scorned for a title.<br />

When Robert Lovelace is introduced to the Harlowe<br />

family, the language Richardson uses has a distinctive<br />

legal tone. <strong>Clarissa</strong>fs uncle tells us of Lovelacefs

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