Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice
Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice
of the young Harlowe in matters concerning family as well as estates. Clarissa tells Anna Howe that her father will "determine nothing without his son" (L3 46). She later tells Anna that James has had a terrible temper since childhood and her parents deferred to him at an early age, as he was "an only son who was to build up the name and augment the honour of it" (L13 80). His youth is eerily similar to that of Lovelacefs, as are his abilities as an estate manager. James, Jr., and Lovelace are excellent estate managers, accruing a great deal of independent power through their skills and shady social practices. James Harlowe, Jr., is a product of the disruptive energy of inheritance as it exercises its power on family relationships and personal decision- making. Angus Ross states that Jamesf s amassing of property for the Harlowe estate is what has driven James, Sr., unnaturally to resign his power as head of the family to the rash and thrusting heir ("Introduction" 20- 21). This is in part true, but his inheritance through strict settlement also serves to endow the younger Harlowe with many of the patriarchal rights of a father, and so James, Jr.'s actions are not quite as unnatural as Ross would like to assume. He is head of the estate and
empowered as such to make all decisions regarding the running of the manor and the lands. The unnaturalness of the Harlowe family situation is not James, Jr.'s possession and control of the family estate, but his financial need to control his sister, who should still be under the jurisdiction of his father. Richardson deliberately makes young Harlowe a fanatical tyrant. He writes Aaron Hill that he is not sure he made the family's treatment of Clarissa or the antagonistic nature of her brother and sister's instigation of the rest of the family's resentment toward her clear and apparent enough for his readers (Selected Letters 74). Richardson did make apparent, however, the possibility of shifts in power when resettlement of an estate occurs. James, Jr., becomes what Lawrence Stone calls "influential kin," one of the " 'friends' . . . who often assumed the right of the control or veto [in marriage] and were in a position to enforce their will by granting or withholding favors, be it money, house, property or good will . . . " (15) . Desire for property and rank consumes James, Jr., as it does his father and uncles. Clarissa writes Anna, "I have more than once mentioned to you the darling view some of us have long had of raising a family . . . A view . . . entertained by families which
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empowered as such to make all decisions regarding the<br />
running of the manor and the lands.<br />
The unnaturalness of the Harlowe family situation is<br />
not James, Jr.'s possession and control of the family<br />
estate, but his financial need to control his sister, who<br />
should still be under the jurisdiction of his father.<br />
Richardson deliberately makes young Harlowe a fanatical<br />
tyrant. He writes Aaron Hill that he is not sure he made<br />
the family's treatment of <strong>Clarissa</strong> or the antagonistic<br />
nature of her brother and sister's instigation of the<br />
rest of the family's resentment toward her clear and<br />
apparent enough for his readers (Selected Letters 74).<br />
Richardson did make apparent, however, the possibility of<br />
shifts in power when resettlement of an estate occurs.<br />
James, Jr., becomes what Lawrence Stone calls<br />
"influential kin," one of the " 'friends' . . . who often<br />
assumed the right of the control or veto [in marriage]<br />
and were in a position to enforce their will by granting<br />
or withholding favors, be it money, house, property or<br />
good will . . . " (15) . Desire for property and rank<br />
consumes James, Jr., as it does his father and uncles.<br />
<strong>Clarissa</strong> writes Anna, "I have more than once mentioned to<br />
you the darling view some of us have long had of raising<br />
a family . . . A view . . . entertained by families which