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Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice

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to [the Solmes marriage settlement] . . ." (L13 81).<br />

Richardson paints the Harlowes as a typical eighteenth-<br />

century merchant family, acquisitive and expanding,<br />

transitioning from merchant class to landed gentry,<br />

aspiring to minor aristocracy. He explains, through<br />

<strong>Clarissa</strong>'s letters, the practice of giving portions, or<br />

money, instead of dowers to young women of marriageable<br />

age, thus cutting down the amount of land from the<br />

paternal estate that would be given into a marriage<br />

settlement.<br />

Dowers usually incorporated any land not entailed,<br />

and even some that was. Portions were money paid in lieu<br />

of dowered land. Richardson also subtly introduces<br />

jointure, the giving of a parcel of land, usually through<br />

the husband's estate, that becomes the property of the<br />

husband and wife jointly, and which will become the sole<br />

property of the survivor of the marriage and not subject<br />

to the laws of strict settlement. Unlike her brother,<br />

who conjectures about the "possibilities" and<br />

"probabilities" of arrangements to be made, <strong>Clarissa</strong><br />

implies that he is erroneously hoping for something that<br />

she will not allow to occur.<br />

Superficially, Grandfather Harlower s will, a private<br />

and individual civil document, appears to have allowed

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