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Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice

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This power which the mind has thus to order the<br />

Considerations of any idea, of the forbearing<br />

to consider it, or to prefer the motion of an<br />

part of the body to its rest, and vice versa,<br />

in any particular instance. (123)<br />

The ideal of collective conscience or the collective will<br />

that had dominated political and cultural life for<br />

centuries was giving way to individual conscience and a<br />

need for each man to find his place in the world.<br />

The new emphasis on individuality certainly worked<br />

its way into the political and legal practices of the<br />

day. At its inception, strict settlement was a marriage<br />

practice, the public act of incorporating two families.<br />

Wills, on the other hand, were private contracts,<br />

secretive and individual in nature. A community or an<br />

entire social class was able to speculate about a<br />

marriage settlement, but only a family could justifiably<br />

speculate about the contents of an individual family<br />

member's will. Stone argues that individualism in the<br />

eighteenth century meant a "growing introspection" as<br />

much as a demand for personal autonomy, but both these<br />

ideas had to fit within the limits set for social<br />

cohesion, especially within the family (151).

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