Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice

Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice Language In Clarissa, Evelina And Pride And Prejudice

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Cooper suggests that not all of a landowner's property was subject to strict settlement, and the tradition of dealing freely with one's own acquisitions and land survived in the eighteenth century (228). That the Harlowe family rejects entirely the idea of leaving any piece of property out of the hands of James, Jr., is testament to the over-zealous greed for land and title Richardson saw so clearly in society around him. The force of public opinion regarding settlement overpowers the traditional prerogative of Clarissa's grandfather to do as he pleases with his property. Clarissa inherits more than just realty from him. She receives his penchant for individuality and independent will. What is more, because written wills were private documents, her inheritance is a private act, and a surprise to everyone, including her family. Strict settlement was a public act, with everyone knowing the order of inheritance and the land and characters involved (Spring Law, Land and Family 146). This same private act visits public humiliation, not only on Clarissa, but also on the family. One of Anna Howe's first concerns is that Clarissa and her family are hurt by becoming the "subject of public talk," for it is "impossible but that whatever relates to a young lady, whose distinguished merits have

made her the public care, should engage everyone's attention" (L1 39). Clarissaf s inheritance restricts any filial imperative she may feel toward the "raising" of her family. One cannot discount her power even after she gives managerial dispensation for the dairy house to her father. Her brother's intuitive knowledge of her power contributes to his usurpation of his father's voice and power over the family. Letter 24 is an excellent example of how James gains control. In the letter, Clarissa reproduces for Anna a letter from James. It begins, "By your papa's and mama's command . . ." and ends ominously with, "If anything I have written appears severe or harsh, it is still in your power (but perhaps will not always be so) to remedy it . . ." (L24.1 120-121) . James attributes the restrictions spelled out for Clarissa in this letter to his mother and father, but Clarissa is quick to answer James, acknowledging his orders, his power (L 24.2 121) . Three letters later, Anna Howe also recognizes James's authority: "Your insolent brother, what has - he to do to control you" (L27 129). When James Harlowe, Sr., loses his parental voice and his patriarchal authority to this son, Clarissa must make her stand. Not only has the man who should have the guidance

Cooper suggests that not all of a landowner's property<br />

was subject to strict settlement, and the tradition of<br />

dealing freely with one's own acquisitions and land<br />

survived in the eighteenth century (228). That the<br />

Harlowe family rejects entirely the idea of leaving any<br />

piece of property out of the hands of James, Jr., is<br />

testament to the over-zealous greed for land and title<br />

Richardson saw so clearly in society around him.<br />

The force of public opinion regarding settlement<br />

overpowers the traditional prerogative of <strong>Clarissa</strong>'s<br />

grandfather to do as he pleases with his property.<br />

<strong>Clarissa</strong> inherits more than just realty from him. She<br />

receives his penchant for individuality and independent<br />

will. What is more, because written wills were private<br />

documents, her inheritance is a private act, and a<br />

surprise to everyone, including her family. Strict<br />

settlement was a public act, with everyone knowing the<br />

order of inheritance and the land and characters involved<br />

(Spring Law, Land and Family 146). This same private act<br />

visits public humiliation, not only on <strong>Clarissa</strong>, but also<br />

on the family. One of Anna Howe's first concerns is that<br />

<strong>Clarissa</strong> and her family are hurt by becoming the "subject<br />

of public talk," for it is "impossible but that whatever<br />

relates to a young lady, whose distinguished merits have

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