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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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Ill THE<br />

PEOPLES OF BORNEO 33<br />

become possessed by a furious excitement that drives<br />

them on to acts <strong>of</strong> the most heartless treachery and<br />

the most brutal ferocity.<br />

All the Sea Dayaks speak one language, with<br />

but slight local diversities <strong>of</strong> dialect. It is extremely<br />

simple, being almost devoid <strong>of</strong> inflections,<br />

and <strong>of</strong> very simple grammatical structure, relying<br />

largely on intonation. It is closely allied to Malay.<br />

(2) <strong>The</strong> Kayans are widely distributed throughout<br />

central <strong>Borneo</strong>, and are to be found in large villages<br />

situated on the middle reaches <strong>of</strong> all the principal<br />

rivers with the exception <strong>of</strong> those that run to the<br />

north coast. <strong>The</strong>y occupy in the main a zone<br />

dividing the districts <strong>of</strong> the lower reaches <strong>of</strong> the<br />

rivers from the central highlands from which all<br />

the rivers flow.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are a warlike people, but less truculent<br />

than the Sea Dayaks, more staid and conservative<br />

and religious, and less sociable. <strong>The</strong>y do not<br />

wantonly enter into quarrels ; they respect and obey<br />

their chiefs. <strong>The</strong>y are equally industrious with<br />

the Sea Dayaks, and though somewhat slow and<br />

heavy in both mind and body, they are more skilled<br />

in the handicrafts than any <strong>of</strong> the other peoples.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y also speak one language, which presents even<br />

less local diversity than the Sea Dayak language.<br />

(3) <strong>The</strong> Kenyahs predominate greatly in the<br />

highlands a little north <strong>of</strong> the centre <strong>of</strong> <strong>Borneo</strong><br />

where all the large rivers have their sources ; but<br />

they are found also in widely scattered villages<br />

throughout the Kayan areas. In all respects they<br />

show closer affinities with the Kayans than with<br />

the Sea Dayaks ; as regards custom and mode <strong>of</strong><br />

life they closely resemble the Kayans, with whom<br />

they are generally on friendly terms ; but they are<br />

easily distinguished from the Kayans by well-marked<br />

differences <strong>of</strong> bodily and mental characters, as<br />

well as by language. Physically they are without<br />

VOL. I D

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