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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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HISTORY OF BORNEO 19<br />

stopped the annual payment to Majapahit <strong>of</strong> one<br />

jar <strong>of</strong> pinang juice, a useless commodity though<br />

troublesome to collect. During his reign the<br />

Muruts were brought under Bruni rule by peaceful<br />

measures,^ and the Chinese colony was kept in<br />

good humour by the marriage <strong>of</strong> the Bruni king's<br />

brother and successor to the daughter <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />

the principal Chinamen.<br />

Alak ber Tata is said to have gone to Johore,^<br />

where he was converted^ to Islam, given ^ the<br />

daughter <strong>of</strong> Sultan Bakhei and the title <strong>of</strong> Sultan,<br />

and was confirmed in his claim to rule over Sarawak<br />

and his other conquests.^<br />

Sultan Mohammed was succeeded by his brother<br />

Akhmad, son-in-law <strong>of</strong> the Chinese chief, and he was<br />

in turn succeeded by an Arab from Taif who had<br />

^ This is said to have been accomplished by Alak ber Tata's brother,<br />

Awang Jerambok, the story <strong>of</strong> whose dealings with the Muruts is well known<br />

both to Brunis and Muruts. He set out one day for the head <strong>of</strong> the river<br />

Manjilin, but lost his way after crossing the mountains. After wandering for<br />

three days he came upon a Murut village, whose inhabitants wished to kill<br />

him. He naturally told them not to do so, and they desisted. After some<br />

time, which he spent with these rude folk, then not so far advanced into the<br />

interior, he so far won their affections that they followed him to Bruni, where<br />

they were entertained by the sovereign and generously treated. <strong>The</strong>se Muruts<br />

then induced their friends to submit.<br />

^ Founded after the capture <strong>of</strong> Malacca by the Portuguese, 1 5 12 A.D.<br />

(Crawfurd, Descriptive Dictionary). Sultan Abdul Krahar, great-great-grandson<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sultan Mohammed's younger brother, died about 1575 A.D. From this<br />

fact and the statement that Mohammed stopped the Majapahit tribute, we may<br />

infer that the latter sat on the throne <strong>of</strong> Bruni in the middle <strong>of</strong> the fifteenth<br />

century ; if this inference is correct, the story <strong>of</strong> his visit to Johore must be<br />

unfounded.<br />

^ Some say he was never converted, others that he was summoned to Johore<br />

expressly to be initiated into Islam.<br />

* He is also alleged to have seized the lady in a drunken freak. It is stated<br />

that the Sultan was so much enraged at this that he proposed to make war<br />

on Bruni. His minister, however, suggested that enquiries should be made<br />

into the strength <strong>of</strong> that kingdom before commencing operations. He was<br />

accordingly sent to Bruni, where he was so well received that he married and<br />

remained there, with a number <strong>of</strong> followers. Word was sent to Johore that<br />

the princess was treated as queen and was quite happy with her husband.<br />

This appeased the Sultan's wrath. An old friend <strong>of</strong> ours belonging to the<br />

Burong Pingai section <strong>of</strong> Bruni, that is to say, the old commercial class, says<br />

that his people are all descended from this Pengiran Bandahara <strong>of</strong> Johore, and<br />

that the name Burong Pingai is derived from the circumstance that their<br />

ancestor had a pigeon <strong>of</strong> remarkable tameness.<br />

^ Cf. with Dalrymple's account <strong>of</strong> the origin <strong>of</strong> the Sulu Sultanate, /

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