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276 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. p. 88] is termed trong, the ^%% plant. On the breast and shoulders some forms of rosette or star design are tatued in considerable profusion ; they are known variously as bunga trough the ^%% plant flower, tandan buahy bunches of fruit, lukut, an antique bead, and ringgit salilang. A four-pointed star, such as that shown in Fig. 64, is termed buah andu^ fruit of Plukenetia corniculata ; since this fruit is quadrate in shape with pointed angles, it is evident that the name has been applied to the pattern because of its resemblance to the fruit. Furness figures examples of these designs and also Ling Roth [7, p. 88]. We figure (Figs. 75, ^6, yy) three designs for the throat known sometimes as katak^ frogs, sometimes as tali gasieng, thread of the spinning wheel, and no doubt other meaningless names are applied to them. Two of the figures (Figs. 75, yy) are evidently modifications of the Bakatan gerowit design, but here they are represented with the tatu pigment, whilst with the Fig 77 Bakatans the design is in the natural colour of the skin against a background of pigment, i.e. the Dayak design is the positive of the Bakatan negative. Furness figures two examples of the throat design, one with a transverse row of stars cutting across it; the same authority also figures a design for the ribs known as tali sabit, waist chains, consisting of two stars joined by a double zigzag line. The same design is sometimes tatued on the wrist, when it is known as lukut^ antique bead ; it is also tatued on the throat [7, p. 88], and attention has already been drawn to the probable derivation of this design also from a Bakatan model. It is only very seldom that Sea Dayak women tatu, and then only in small circles on the breasts [7, p. 83] and on the calves of the legs. As a conclusion to the foregoing account of Bornean tatu we add a table which summarises in the briefest possible manner all our information ; its chief use perhaps will lie in showing in a graphic manner the blanks in our knowledge that still remain. We do not consider that tatu can ever be of much value in clearing up racial problems, seeing how much evidence there is of interchange of designs and rejection of indigenous
DECORATIVE ART 277 designs in favour of something newer; consequently we refrain from drawing up another scheme of classification of tatu in Borneo ; at best it would be little more than a re-enumeration of the forms that we have already described in more or less detail.
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CA
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THE PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO A DESCRI
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PREFACE I \l In writing this book w
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PREFACE vii C. G. Seligmann, C. S.
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME I Geography of B
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LIST OF PLATES Colour)....... . 1.
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LIST OF PLATES xui FACE I'AGE 58. K
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125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131.
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2 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. two
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4 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. smal
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I GEOGRAPHY OF BORNEO 5 highest rea
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Plate 4. A LIMESTONE HILL AT PANGA
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CHAPTER II HISTORY OF BORNEO The Pa
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lo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. acc
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HISTORY OF BORNEO ii wrap a piece o
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 13 consider Puni
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*^.,
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i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Bru
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 17 his son Hiawan
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 19 stopped the an
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 21 brother of his
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Plate 13. IN THE HEADWATERS OF THE
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24 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. yea
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 25 their oppresso
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mi- Plate 15. FANNY RAPID IN THE PA
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CHAPTER III GENERAL SKETCH OF THE P
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Plate 17. PROFILE OF SEA DAYAK OF P
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30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Moh
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32 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. occ
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34 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. que
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THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 35 devoted to
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO z^ is app
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o < oa fa o fa fa s o < Q J O fa o
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 39 His fe
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Plate 26. PUNANS OF TINJAR RIVER. (
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42 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, m o
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CHAPTER IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS OF T
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*^f
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46 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. a r
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Oh Q Q
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48 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. loo
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50 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. The
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52 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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54 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. its
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56 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO ch.p. lar
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 57 the baske
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IBAN SEAT-MATS. Plate 43. IBAN SEED
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MATERIAL CONDITIONS 59 and for cont
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Plate 45. KENYAH WOMAN'S HAT. KAYAN
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 6i occasions
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CHAPTER V THE SOCIAL SYSTEM The Kay
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Plate 49. TAMA USONG, LEADING KAYAN
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66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. not
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 6^ of the old hou
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' / THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 69 distinguis
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 71 case the famil
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM yz The Family Ver
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? :-%^"^&^,^m
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76 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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78 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. aft
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82 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ren
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 83 easily obtaine
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— THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 85 until the
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f Jilo= ? THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 87 (4)
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 89 (11) Lara Wan'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 91 (17) SiDi jAu'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM (19) Tama Bulan's
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 95 (22) Aban Lawa
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CHAPTER VI AGRICULTURE For all the
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Plate 55. IBANS FELLING A TREE.
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loo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fa
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AGRICULTURE loi making and repairin
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% f ''^m^r:^ Plate 57. KAYANS OF BA
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I04 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
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AGRICULTURE 105 against the edge of
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vertically in the ground ; AGRICULT
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Plate 6o. KENYAHS MEASURING THE LEN
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no PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. of
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112 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fu
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114 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
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CHAPTER VII THE DAILY LIFE OF A KAY
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ii8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pe
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DAILY LIFE 119 regular rhythm. As e
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VII DAILY LIFE 121 kerosene lamps.
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Plate 65. JUNGLE FRUITS.
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124 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bo
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126 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wh
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DAILY LIFE 127 in his sleep, he tou
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LATE 69. ENTERTAINING GUESTS IN THE
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I30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.v:,
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CHAPTER VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS Wit
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f IBANS PREPARING A BOAT FOR A LONG
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134 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. as
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136 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ra
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KENYAHS HAULING A BOAT OVER RAPIDS.
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138 PAGAN TRIBES ON BORNEO chap. a
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VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS 139 with de
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k»..ii
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142 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, vm
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144 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. we
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146 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO Of many
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Plate 84. KAYAN HUNTING-PARTV CAMPI
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148 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 149 peoples. Our
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IX LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 151 from tree
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t^j :^ O
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 153 cut into the
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9 if* JL: ^r4 I'LATE 89. KLEMANTANS
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156 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. su
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CHAPTER X WAR The Kayans are perhap
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CHAP. X WAR 159 possessing heads fo
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•m :W I III Plate 92. SPEARS AND
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i62 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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X WAR 163 The war-coat is made of t
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PLATE 94. COAT AND CAP, SWORD, KNIF
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i66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Du
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WAR 167 slve amount of labour. The
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'n ^ Q D ad
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I70 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bu
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172 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO CHAP. bo
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174 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bl
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176 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. As
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lyS PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Kl
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i8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Wh
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X WAR i8i it in broad daylight by f
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R^ ?^r '-til
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i84 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fo
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WAR 185 moving, and more prone to a
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WAR 187 and in some cases of murder
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X WAR 189 the Klemantans (the latte
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X WAR 191 the Sea Dayaks have been
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CHAPTER XI HANDICRAFTS In any accou
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HANDICRAFTS 195 one end of a stout
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HANDICRAFTS 197 Other implements fa
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cHAP.xr HANDICRAFTS 199 piston, whi
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XI HANDICRAFTS 201 some three to fo
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Plate m. KAYAN KNIFE AND AXES.
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204 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ho
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2o6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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HANDICRAFTS 207 topmost cross-pole.
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XI HANDICRAFTS 209 his own househol
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HANDICRAFTS 211 together with ratta
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Plate ii6. KENYAH MAKING DART POISO
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214 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. by
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2i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. is
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2i8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. an
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220 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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222 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ti
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HANDICRAFTS 223 The only striking p
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CHAP. XII DECORATIVE ART 225 but ha
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n ^'^'^^^^^^.^ Plate 122. CARVED DO
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228 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wo
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DECORATIVE ART 229 point of the kni
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XII DECORATIVE ART 231 threads. The
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DECORATIVE ART 233 The weaving of d
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Plate 126. A KENYAH PATTERN CARVED
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236 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ot
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238 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pa
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DECORATIVE ART 239 a little below t
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DECORATIVE ART 241 be found. The la
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Plate 129. KENYAH SWORD-HANDLE CARV
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244 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ar
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Plate 130. OLD BEADS WORN BY KAYANS
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246 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. B.
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DECORATIVE ART 247 borrowed the Kay
Page 515: i_ .^., MM Plate 132. BLANKET (PUA)
Page 518 and 519: 250 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
Page 521 and 522: DECORATIVE ART 251 Kayan women are
Page 523: Plate 134. TATU PATTERNS ON A KALAB
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Page 529 and 530: DECORATIVE ART 255 The time at whic
Page 531 and 532: DECORATIVE ART 257 and we suspect t
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Page 536 and 537: 26o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. li
Page 539 and 540: XII DECORATIVE ART 261 separately f
Page 544 and 545: 264 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. de
Page 547 and 548: DECORATIVE ART 265 Kayan exhibit th
Page 552 and 553: 268 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
Page 555 and 556: XII DECORATIVE ART 269 the limb. On
Page 560 and 561: 272 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. 74
Page 562 and 563: 274 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. al
Page 565: DECORATIVE ART 275 embellishment of
Page 570 and 571: 28o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chm BIBL
Page 572 and 573: 282 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Fi
Page 575 and 576: The following pages contain adverti
Page 577 and 578: WORKS ON ANTHROPOLOGY THE BAGANDA.
Page 582: UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Lo
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