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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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xn DECORATIVE ART 263<br />

later on in life the back <strong>of</strong> the thigh ; unlike the Kayans<br />

it is not necessary that the tatu <strong>of</strong> the thighs should be<br />

finished before child-bearing. A Long Glat woman on<br />

each day that she is tatued must kill a black fowl as food<br />

for the artist. <strong>The</strong>y believe that after death the completely<br />

tatued women will be allowed to bathe in the mythical<br />

river Telang Julan, and that consequently they will be able<br />

incompletely<br />

to pick up the pearls that are found in its bed ;<br />

tatued women can only stand on the river bank, whilst the<br />

untatued will not be allowed to approach its shores at all.<br />

This belief appears to be universal amongst the Kenyah-<br />

Klemantan <strong>of</strong> the Upper Mahakam and Batang Kayan.<br />

On PL 86 <strong>of</strong> Nieuwenhuis' book [9] is figured the thigh<br />

tatu <strong>of</strong> a Long Glat woman ; the front <strong>of</strong> the thigh is<br />

occupied with two rows <strong>of</strong> the hornbill motif to which<br />

reference has already been made. <strong>The</strong> sides <strong>of</strong> the thigh<br />

are tatued with a beautiful design <strong>of</strong> circles and scrolls<br />

termed kerip kwe, flight feathers <strong>of</strong> the Argus pheasant,<br />

and on the back <strong>of</strong> the thigh is a scroll design borrowed<br />

from the decoration <strong>of</strong> a grave and known as kalang song<br />

sepit} <strong>The</strong> knee is left untatued. Some other examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> the kerip kwe design are given on PI. 90, and <strong>of</strong> the<br />

song sepit on PL 91 ; some <strong>of</strong> the song sepit designs recall<br />

the kalang kowit designs <strong>of</strong> the Baloi Kayans. Instead <strong>of</strong><br />

a hornbill motify a dog's head motif is sometimes tatued<br />

on the thigh, an example <strong>of</strong> which is figured on PL 87,<br />

Fig. a ; it appears to be a composition <strong>of</strong> four heads, and<br />

in appearance is not unlike silong lejau <strong>of</strong> the Uma Lekan,<br />

figured by us. In the Long Glat thigh-tatu the bands <strong>of</strong><br />

pattern are not separated by lines <strong>of</strong> ikor^ as with the<br />

Kayans. Round the ankles the Long Glat tatu sixteen<br />

the foot is tatued<br />

lines, 3 mm. broad, known as tedak aking ;<br />

much after the manner shown in our Fig. 6, PL 143. <strong>The</strong><br />

supinator surface <strong>of</strong> the forearm and the backs <strong>of</strong> the hands<br />

are also tatued, but the design does not extend so far up<br />

the arm as with the Kayans [9, PL 92] ; the forearm design<br />

is made up <strong>of</strong> a hornbill motif but that shown in Fig. a<br />

<strong>of</strong> the plate is termed betik kule^ leopard pattern, and is<br />

supposed to be a representation <strong>of</strong> the spots on the leopard's<br />

skin ; it is stated to be taken from a Long Tepai tatu-block<br />

the knuckles are tatued with a double row <strong>of</strong> wedges, the<br />

finger joints with quadrangles.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Uma Luhat seem to have borrowed their tatu and<br />

^ <strong>The</strong> names <strong>of</strong> the designs are given in Kayan.<br />

;

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