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248 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. stop ; that is why the coucal to this day has a black head and neck with a tan-coloured body. Nieuwenhuis [9, p. 456] relates substantially the same story, the crow \Corone macrorhyndyus), however, being substituted for the coucal and the incident of the bowl of samak tan omitted. Among Kayans isolated designs following parts of the bodies of the are found on the men :—The outside of the wrist, the flexor surface of the forearm, high up on the outside of the thigh, on the breasts and on the points of the shoulders, and, as already stated, in the case of warriors on the backs of the hands and fingers. But not all the men are tatued on all these parts of the body. The design tatued on the wrist (PI. 139, Figs. 8-10) is termed lukut^ the name of an antique bead much valued by Kayans ; the significance of this design is of some interest. When a man is ill, it is supposed that his soul has escaped from his body ; and when he recovers it is supposed that his soul has returned to him ; to prevent its departure on some future occasion the man will '' tie it in " by fastening round his wrist a piece of string on which is threaded a lukut ^ or antique bead, some magic apparently being considered to reside in the bead. However, the string can get broken and the bead lost, wherefore it seems safer to tatu a representation of the bead on the part of the wrist which it would cover if actually worn. It is of interest also to note that the lukut^ from having been a charm to prevent the second escape of the soul, has come to be regarded as a charm to ward off all disease ; and the same applies to its tatued representation. A design just below the biceps of a Punan tatued in the Kayan manner is shown on PL 142, Fig. 10, and we were informed by the Punan that this also was a lukut^ an excellent example of the indifference paid to the significance of design by people with whom such design is not indigenous. On the forearm and thigh the udoh asu or dog pattern is tatued, and four typical examples are shown on PI. 136, Figs. I, 2, 5, 6. Nieuwenhuis has figured a series of these designs [9, PL 82] ^ showing a transition from a ^ The Sea Dayaks often employ for the same reason a carpal bone of the mouse-deer Tragulus). ( ^ See also Haddon (4, Fig. 2), and Nieuwenhuis (8, Pis. XXV. and XXVI. ) ; the designs figured in the latter work are not very easy to interpret, the lower of the two rosette figures looks as if it was derived from four heads of dogs fused together. See also Ling Roth (7, p. 85).
i_ .^., MM Plate 132. BLANKET (PUA) WOVEN BY IBAN WOMAN.
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CA
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THE PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO A DESCRI
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PREFACE I \l In writing this book w
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PREFACE vii C. G. Seligmann, C. S.
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME I Geography of B
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LIST OF PLATES Colour)....... . 1.
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LIST OF PLATES xui FACE I'AGE 58. K
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125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131.
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2 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. two
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4 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. smal
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I GEOGRAPHY OF BORNEO 5 highest rea
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Plate 4. A LIMESTONE HILL AT PANGA
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CHAPTER II HISTORY OF BORNEO The Pa
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lo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. acc
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HISTORY OF BORNEO ii wrap a piece o
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 13 consider Puni
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*^.,
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i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Bru
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 17 his son Hiawan
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 19 stopped the an
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 21 brother of his
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Plate 13. IN THE HEADWATERS OF THE
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24 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. yea
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 25 their oppresso
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mi- Plate 15. FANNY RAPID IN THE PA
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CHAPTER III GENERAL SKETCH OF THE P
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Plate 17. PROFILE OF SEA DAYAK OF P
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30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Moh
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32 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. occ
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34 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. que
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THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 35 devoted to
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO z^ is app
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o < oa fa o fa fa s o < Q J O fa o
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 39 His fe
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Plate 26. PUNANS OF TINJAR RIVER. (
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42 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, m o
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CHAPTER IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS OF T
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*^f
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46 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. a r
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Oh Q Q
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48 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. loo
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50 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. The
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52 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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54 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. its
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56 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO ch.p. lar
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 57 the baske
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IBAN SEAT-MATS. Plate 43. IBAN SEED
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MATERIAL CONDITIONS 59 and for cont
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Plate 45. KENYAH WOMAN'S HAT. KAYAN
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 6i occasions
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CHAPTER V THE SOCIAL SYSTEM The Kay
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Plate 49. TAMA USONG, LEADING KAYAN
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66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. not
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 6^ of the old hou
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' / THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 69 distinguis
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 71 case the famil
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM yz The Family Ver
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? :-%^"^&^,^m
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76 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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78 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. aft
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82 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ren
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 83 easily obtaine
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— THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 85 until the
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f Jilo= ? THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 87 (4)
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 89 (11) Lara Wan'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 91 (17) SiDi jAu'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM (19) Tama Bulan's
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 95 (22) Aban Lawa
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CHAPTER VI AGRICULTURE For all the
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Plate 55. IBANS FELLING A TREE.
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loo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fa
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AGRICULTURE loi making and repairin
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% f ''^m^r:^ Plate 57. KAYANS OF BA
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I04 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
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AGRICULTURE 105 against the edge of
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vertically in the ground ; AGRICULT
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Plate 6o. KENYAHS MEASURING THE LEN
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no PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. of
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112 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fu
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114 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
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CHAPTER VII THE DAILY LIFE OF A KAY
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ii8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pe
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DAILY LIFE 119 regular rhythm. As e
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VII DAILY LIFE 121 kerosene lamps.
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Plate 65. JUNGLE FRUITS.
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124 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bo
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126 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wh
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DAILY LIFE 127 in his sleep, he tou
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LATE 69. ENTERTAINING GUESTS IN THE
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I30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.v:,
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CHAPTER VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS Wit
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f IBANS PREPARING A BOAT FOR A LONG
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134 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. as
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136 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ra
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KENYAHS HAULING A BOAT OVER RAPIDS.
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138 PAGAN TRIBES ON BORNEO chap. a
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VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS 139 with de
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k»..ii
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142 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, vm
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144 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. we
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146 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO Of many
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Plate 84. KAYAN HUNTING-PARTV CAMPI
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148 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 149 peoples. Our
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IX LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 151 from tree
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t^j :^ O
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 153 cut into the
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9 if* JL: ^r4 I'LATE 89. KLEMANTANS
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156 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. su
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CHAPTER X WAR The Kayans are perhap
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CHAP. X WAR 159 possessing heads fo
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•m :W I III Plate 92. SPEARS AND
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i62 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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X WAR 163 The war-coat is made of t
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PLATE 94. COAT AND CAP, SWORD, KNIF
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i66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Du
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WAR 167 slve amount of labour. The
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'n ^ Q D ad
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I70 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bu
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172 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO CHAP. bo
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174 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bl
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176 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. As
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lyS PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Kl
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i8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Wh
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X WAR i8i it in broad daylight by f
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R^ ?^r '-til
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i84 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fo
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WAR 185 moving, and more prone to a
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WAR 187 and in some cases of murder
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X WAR 189 the Klemantans (the latte
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X WAR 191 the Sea Dayaks have been
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CHAPTER XI HANDICRAFTS In any accou
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HANDICRAFTS 195 one end of a stout
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HANDICRAFTS 197 Other implements fa
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cHAP.xr HANDICRAFTS 199 piston, whi
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XI HANDICRAFTS 201 some three to fo
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Plate m. KAYAN KNIFE AND AXES.
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204 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ho
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2o6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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HANDICRAFTS 207 topmost cross-pole.
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XI HANDICRAFTS 209 his own househol
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HANDICRAFTS 211 together with ratta
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Plate ii6. KENYAH MAKING DART POISO
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214 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. by
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2i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. is
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2i8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. an
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220 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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Page 469 and 470: HANDICRAFTS 223 The only striking p
Page 471 and 472: CHAP. XII DECORATIVE ART 225 but ha
Page 473: n ^'^'^^^^^^.^ Plate 122. CARVED DO
Page 476 and 477: 228 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wo
Page 479 and 480: DECORATIVE ART 229 point of the kni
Page 483 and 484: XII DECORATIVE ART 231 threads. The
Page 485 and 486: DECORATIVE ART 233 The weaving of d
Page 487: Plate 126. A KENYAH PATTERN CARVED
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Page 497 and 498: DECORATIVE ART 239 a little below t
Page 499 and 500: DECORATIVE ART 241 be found. The la
Page 501: Plate 129. KENYAH SWORD-HANDLE CARV
Page 504: 244 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ar
Page 507: Plate 130. OLD BEADS WORN BY KAYANS
Page 510 and 511: 246 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. B.
Page 513: DECORATIVE ART 247 borrowed the Kay
Page 518 and 519: 250 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
Page 521 and 522: DECORATIVE ART 251 Kayan women are
Page 523: Plate 134. TATU PATTERNS ON A KALAB
Page 526 and 527: 254 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
Page 529 and 530: DECORATIVE ART 255 The time at whic
Page 531 and 532: DECORATIVE ART 257 and we suspect t
Page 533: Plate 136.
Page 536 and 537: 26o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. li
Page 539 and 540: XII DECORATIVE ART 261 separately f
Page 544 and 545: 264 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. de
Page 547 and 548: DECORATIVE ART 265 Kayan exhibit th
Page 552 and 553: 268 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
Page 555 and 556: XII DECORATIVE ART 269 the limb. On
Page 560 and 561: 272 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. 74
Page 562 and 563: 274 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. al
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DECORATIVE ART 275 embellishment of
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DECORATIVE ART 277 designs in favou
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28o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chm BIBL
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282 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Fi
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The following pages contain adverti
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WORKS ON ANTHROPOLOGY THE BAGANDA.
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Lo
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