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238 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. palembanica), and that the only tools used are the axe, sword, and knife. The animals most frequently represented are the dog, crocodile, monkey, horn- bill, and bear (Pis. 122, 125, Figs. 45, 46, 54-57). Carved dogs, comparatively little conventionalised, are sometimes used as the supports of low platforms upon which the chiefs may sit on ceremonious occasions. (3) The handles of the swords, generally of deer's antlers, but sometimes of wood, exhibit a group of highly peculiar closely allied designs. All these seem to be derived from the human form, although in many cases this can only be traced in the light of forms intermediate between the less and the more highly conventionalised (Pis. 129, 184). In examples in which the human form is most obvious, it has the following position and character : The butt end of the blade is sunk in a piece (about six inches in length) of the main shaft of the antler at its distal or upper end. This piece constitutes the grip of the handle or hilt. The proximal or lowest point of the antler projecting at an angle of some 70° from the grip is cut down to a length of some four inches, forming a spur standing in the plane of the blade and towards its cutting edge. The grip is lashed with fine strips of rattan. The spur and the thick end in which the spur and the grip unite are elaborately carved. If the sword is held horizontally, its point directed forwards and its cutting edge upwards, the butt end is presented with the spur vertically before the face of the observer. It will then be seen that the surface turned to the observer presents the principal features of the human figure, standing with arms akimbo face to face with the observer. The key to the puzzle is the double row of teeth. Above this are the two eyes. Below the level of the mouth the elbows project laterally, and —
f^Witm f. yT7\ Plate 128. CHARCOAL DRAWINGS. The first depicts women at work on padi mortars ; the second the feechng of pigs and fowls ; the third the laying of a corpse in the tomb.
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CA
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THE PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO A DESCRI
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PREFACE I \l In writing this book w
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PREFACE vii C. G. Seligmann, C. S.
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME I Geography of B
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LIST OF PLATES Colour)....... . 1.
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LIST OF PLATES xui FACE I'AGE 58. K
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125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131.
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2 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. two
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4 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. smal
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I GEOGRAPHY OF BORNEO 5 highest rea
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Plate 4. A LIMESTONE HILL AT PANGA
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CHAPTER II HISTORY OF BORNEO The Pa
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lo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. acc
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HISTORY OF BORNEO ii wrap a piece o
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 13 consider Puni
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*^.,
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i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Bru
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 17 his son Hiawan
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 19 stopped the an
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 21 brother of his
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Plate 13. IN THE HEADWATERS OF THE
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24 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. yea
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 25 their oppresso
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mi- Plate 15. FANNY RAPID IN THE PA
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CHAPTER III GENERAL SKETCH OF THE P
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Plate 17. PROFILE OF SEA DAYAK OF P
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30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Moh
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32 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. occ
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34 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. que
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THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 35 devoted to
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO z^ is app
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o < oa fa o fa fa s o < Q J O fa o
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 39 His fe
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Plate 26. PUNANS OF TINJAR RIVER. (
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42 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, m o
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CHAPTER IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS OF T
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*^f
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46 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. a r
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Oh Q Q
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48 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. loo
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50 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. The
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52 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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54 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. its
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56 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO ch.p. lar
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 57 the baske
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IBAN SEAT-MATS. Plate 43. IBAN SEED
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MATERIAL CONDITIONS 59 and for cont
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Plate 45. KENYAH WOMAN'S HAT. KAYAN
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 6i occasions
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CHAPTER V THE SOCIAL SYSTEM The Kay
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Plate 49. TAMA USONG, LEADING KAYAN
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66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. not
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 6^ of the old hou
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' / THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 69 distinguis
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 71 case the famil
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM yz The Family Ver
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? :-%^"^&^,^m
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76 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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78 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. aft
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82 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ren
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 83 easily obtaine
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— THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 85 until the
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f Jilo= ? THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 87 (4)
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 89 (11) Lara Wan'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 91 (17) SiDi jAu'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM (19) Tama Bulan's
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 95 (22) Aban Lawa
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CHAPTER VI AGRICULTURE For all the
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Plate 55. IBANS FELLING A TREE.
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loo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fa
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AGRICULTURE loi making and repairin
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% f ''^m^r:^ Plate 57. KAYANS OF BA
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I04 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
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AGRICULTURE 105 against the edge of
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vertically in the ground ; AGRICULT
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Plate 6o. KENYAHS MEASURING THE LEN
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no PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. of
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112 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fu
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114 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
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CHAPTER VII THE DAILY LIFE OF A KAY
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ii8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pe
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DAILY LIFE 119 regular rhythm. As e
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VII DAILY LIFE 121 kerosene lamps.
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Plate 65. JUNGLE FRUITS.
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124 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bo
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126 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wh
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DAILY LIFE 127 in his sleep, he tou
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LATE 69. ENTERTAINING GUESTS IN THE
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I30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.v:,
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CHAPTER VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS Wit
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f IBANS PREPARING A BOAT FOR A LONG
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134 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. as
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136 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ra
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KENYAHS HAULING A BOAT OVER RAPIDS.
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138 PAGAN TRIBES ON BORNEO chap. a
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VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS 139 with de
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k»..ii
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142 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, vm
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144 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. we
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146 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO Of many
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Plate 84. KAYAN HUNTING-PARTV CAMPI
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148 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 149 peoples. Our
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IX LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 151 from tree
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t^j :^ O
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 153 cut into the
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9 if* JL: ^r4 I'LATE 89. KLEMANTANS
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156 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. su
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CHAPTER X WAR The Kayans are perhap
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CHAP. X WAR 159 possessing heads fo
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•m :W I III Plate 92. SPEARS AND
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i62 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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X WAR 163 The war-coat is made of t
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PLATE 94. COAT AND CAP, SWORD, KNIF
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i66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Du
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WAR 167 slve amount of labour. The
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'n ^ Q D ad
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I70 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bu
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172 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO CHAP. bo
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174 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bl
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176 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. As
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lyS PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Kl
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i8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Wh
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X WAR i8i it in broad daylight by f
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R^ ?^r '-til
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i84 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fo
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WAR 185 moving, and more prone to a
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WAR 187 and in some cases of murder
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X WAR 189 the Klemantans (the latte
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X WAR 191 the Sea Dayaks have been
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CHAPTER XI HANDICRAFTS In any accou
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HANDICRAFTS 195 one end of a stout
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HANDICRAFTS 197 Other implements fa
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cHAP.xr HANDICRAFTS 199 piston, whi
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XI HANDICRAFTS 201 some three to fo
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Plate m. KAYAN KNIFE AND AXES.
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204 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ho
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2o6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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HANDICRAFTS 207 topmost cross-pole.
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XI HANDICRAFTS 209 his own househol
Page 445 and 446: HANDICRAFTS 211 together with ratta
Page 447: Plate ii6. KENYAH MAKING DART POISO
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Page 469 and 470: HANDICRAFTS 223 The only striking p
Page 471 and 472: CHAP. XII DECORATIVE ART 225 but ha
Page 473: n ^'^'^^^^^^.^ Plate 122. CARVED DO
Page 476 and 477: 228 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wo
Page 479 and 480: DECORATIVE ART 229 point of the kni
Page 483 and 484: XII DECORATIVE ART 231 threads. The
Page 485 and 486: DECORATIVE ART 233 The weaving of d
Page 487: Plate 126. A KENYAH PATTERN CARVED
Page 490: 236 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ot
Page 497 and 498: DECORATIVE ART 239 a little below t
Page 499 and 500: DECORATIVE ART 241 be found. The la
Page 501: Plate 129. KENYAH SWORD-HANDLE CARV
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Page 507: Plate 130. OLD BEADS WORN BY KAYANS
Page 510 and 511: 246 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. B.
Page 513 and 514: DECORATIVE ART 247 borrowed the Kay
Page 515: i_ .^., MM Plate 132. BLANKET (PUA)
Page 518 and 519: 250 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
Page 521 and 522: DECORATIVE ART 251 Kayan women are
Page 523: Plate 134. TATU PATTERNS ON A KALAB
Page 526 and 527: 254 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
Page 529 and 530: DECORATIVE ART 255 The time at whic
Page 531 and 532: DECORATIVE ART 257 and we suspect t
Page 533: Plate 136.
Page 536 and 537: 26o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. li
Page 539 and 540: XII DECORATIVE ART 261 separately f
Page 541: Plate 138.
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264 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. de
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DECORATIVE ART 265 Kayan exhibit th
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Plate 140.
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268 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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XII DECORATIVE ART 269 the limb. On
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Plate 142.
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272 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. 74
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274 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. al
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DECORATIVE ART 275 embellishment of
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DECORATIVE ART 277 designs in favou
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28o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chm BIBL
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282 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Fi
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The following pages contain adverti
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WORKS ON ANTHROPOLOGY THE BAGANDA.
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Lo
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