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226 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. metal blade is laid upon the distal surface of this block and lashed firmly to it with fine strips of rattan. A piece of skin is often placed between the metal and the lashings ; this facilitates the removal of the blade, and enables the craftsman to alter the angle between the cutting edge and the haft. Commonly the blade is laid in the plane of the haft, and the implement is then what we should call a small axe ; on turning the blade through 90°, it is converted to a small adze ; and not infrequently the blade is turned through a smaller angle, so that its plane forms an acute angle with that of the haft. Carved woodwork is commonly painted with black and red paint, prepared respectively from soot and iron oxide mixed with sugar-cane juice or with lime ; the moist pigment is applied with the finger on larger surfaces, and the finer lines and edges are marked out with the aid of a chiseU edged stick of wood. BeADWORK Old beads are much valued and sought after by all the tribes except I bans, especially by the Kayans. There are few families of the upper class that do not possess a certain number of them. Many varieties are well known, and some of the Kayan women are very expert in recognising the genuine old specimens, and in distinguishing these varieties from one another and from modern imitations. Formerly these old beads were one of the principal forms of currency, and they still constitute an important part of the wealth of many families. Most of these valuable old beads are of foreign manufacture, though a few made from shell and agate are of the country. The old foreign -made beads were probably imported by Arab and
n ^'^'^^^^^^.^ Plate 122. CARVED DOOR TO THE ROOM OF ABAN JAU, A CHIEF OF THE SEBOPS (KLEMANTANS), TINJAR RIVER.
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CA
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THE PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO A DESCRI
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PREFACE I \l In writing this book w
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PREFACE vii C. G. Seligmann, C. S.
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME I Geography of B
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LIST OF PLATES Colour)....... . 1.
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LIST OF PLATES xui FACE I'AGE 58. K
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125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131.
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2 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. two
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4 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. smal
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I GEOGRAPHY OF BORNEO 5 highest rea
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Plate 4. A LIMESTONE HILL AT PANGA
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CHAPTER II HISTORY OF BORNEO The Pa
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lo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. acc
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HISTORY OF BORNEO ii wrap a piece o
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 13 consider Puni
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*^.,
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i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Bru
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 17 his son Hiawan
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 19 stopped the an
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 21 brother of his
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Plate 13. IN THE HEADWATERS OF THE
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24 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. yea
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 25 their oppresso
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mi- Plate 15. FANNY RAPID IN THE PA
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CHAPTER III GENERAL SKETCH OF THE P
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Plate 17. PROFILE OF SEA DAYAK OF P
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30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Moh
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32 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. occ
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34 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. que
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THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 35 devoted to
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO z^ is app
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o < oa fa o fa fa s o < Q J O fa o
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 39 His fe
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Plate 26. PUNANS OF TINJAR RIVER. (
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42 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, m o
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CHAPTER IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS OF T
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*^f
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46 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. a r
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Oh Q Q
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48 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. loo
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50 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. The
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52 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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54 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. its
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56 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO ch.p. lar
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 57 the baske
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IBAN SEAT-MATS. Plate 43. IBAN SEED
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MATERIAL CONDITIONS 59 and for cont
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Plate 45. KENYAH WOMAN'S HAT. KAYAN
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 6i occasions
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CHAPTER V THE SOCIAL SYSTEM The Kay
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Plate 49. TAMA USONG, LEADING KAYAN
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66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. not
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 6^ of the old hou
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' / THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 69 distinguis
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 71 case the famil
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM yz The Family Ver
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? :-%^"^&^,^m
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76 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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78 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. aft
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82 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ren
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 83 easily obtaine
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— THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 85 until the
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f Jilo= ? THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 87 (4)
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 89 (11) Lara Wan'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 91 (17) SiDi jAu'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM (19) Tama Bulan's
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 95 (22) Aban Lawa
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CHAPTER VI AGRICULTURE For all the
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Plate 55. IBANS FELLING A TREE.
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loo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fa
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AGRICULTURE loi making and repairin
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% f ''^m^r:^ Plate 57. KAYANS OF BA
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I04 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
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AGRICULTURE 105 against the edge of
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vertically in the ground ; AGRICULT
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Plate 6o. KENYAHS MEASURING THE LEN
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no PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. of
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112 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fu
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114 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
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CHAPTER VII THE DAILY LIFE OF A KAY
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ii8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pe
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DAILY LIFE 119 regular rhythm. As e
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VII DAILY LIFE 121 kerosene lamps.
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Plate 65. JUNGLE FRUITS.
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124 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bo
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126 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wh
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DAILY LIFE 127 in his sleep, he tou
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LATE 69. ENTERTAINING GUESTS IN THE
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I30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.v:,
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CHAPTER VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS Wit
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f IBANS PREPARING A BOAT FOR A LONG
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134 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. as
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136 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ra
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KENYAHS HAULING A BOAT OVER RAPIDS.
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138 PAGAN TRIBES ON BORNEO chap. a
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VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS 139 with de
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k»..ii
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142 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, vm
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144 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. we
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146 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO Of many
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Plate 84. KAYAN HUNTING-PARTV CAMPI
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148 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 149 peoples. Our
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IX LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 151 from tree
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t^j :^ O
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 153 cut into the
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9 if* JL: ^r4 I'LATE 89. KLEMANTANS
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156 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. su
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CHAPTER X WAR The Kayans are perhap
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CHAP. X WAR 159 possessing heads fo
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•m :W I III Plate 92. SPEARS AND
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i62 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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X WAR 163 The war-coat is made of t
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PLATE 94. COAT AND CAP, SWORD, KNIF
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i66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Du
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WAR 167 slve amount of labour. The
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'n ^ Q D ad
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I70 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bu
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172 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO CHAP. bo
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174 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bl
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176 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. As
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lyS PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Kl
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i8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Wh
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X WAR i8i it in broad daylight by f
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R^ ?^r '-til
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i84 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fo
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WAR 185 moving, and more prone to a
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WAR 187 and in some cases of murder
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X WAR 189 the Klemantans (the latte
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X WAR 191 the Sea Dayaks have been
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CHAPTER XI HANDICRAFTS In any accou
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HANDICRAFTS 195 one end of a stout
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HANDICRAFTS 197 Other implements fa
Page 421 and 422: cHAP.xr HANDICRAFTS 199 piston, whi
Page 425 and 426: XI HANDICRAFTS 201 some three to fo
Page 427: Plate m. KAYAN KNIFE AND AXES.
Page 430: 204 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ho
Page 434 and 435: 2o6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
Page 437 and 438: HANDICRAFTS 207 topmost cross-pole.
Page 441 and 442: XI HANDICRAFTS 209 his own househol
Page 445 and 446: HANDICRAFTS 211 together with ratta
Page 447: Plate ii6. KENYAH MAKING DART POISO
Page 450: 214 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. by
Page 454: 2i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. is
Page 458: 2i8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. an
Page 462: 220 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
Page 466 and 467: 222 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ti
Page 469 and 470: HANDICRAFTS 223 The only striking p
Page 471: CHAP. XII DECORATIVE ART 225 but ha
Page 476 and 477: 228 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wo
Page 479 and 480: DECORATIVE ART 229 point of the kni
Page 483 and 484: XII DECORATIVE ART 231 threads. The
Page 485 and 486: DECORATIVE ART 233 The weaving of d
Page 487: Plate 126. A KENYAH PATTERN CARVED
Page 490: 236 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ot
Page 494 and 495: 238 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pa
Page 497 and 498: DECORATIVE ART 239 a little below t
Page 499 and 500: DECORATIVE ART 241 be found. The la
Page 501: Plate 129. KENYAH SWORD-HANDLE CARV
Page 504: 244 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ar
Page 507: Plate 130. OLD BEADS WORN BY KAYANS
Page 510 and 511: 246 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. B.
Page 513 and 514: DECORATIVE ART 247 borrowed the Kay
Page 515: i_ .^., MM Plate 132. BLANKET (PUA)
Page 518 and 519: 250 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
Page 521 and 522: DECORATIVE ART 251 Kayan women are
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Plate 134. TATU PATTERNS ON A KALAB
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254 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
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DECORATIVE ART 255 The time at whic
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DECORATIVE ART 257 and we suspect t
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Plate 136.
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26o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. li
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XII DECORATIVE ART 261 separately f
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Plate 138.
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264 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. de
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DECORATIVE ART 265 Kayan exhibit th
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Plate 140.
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268 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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XII DECORATIVE ART 269 the limb. On
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Plate 142.
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272 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. 74
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274 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. al
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DECORATIVE ART 275 embellishment of
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DECORATIVE ART 277 designs in favou
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28o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chm BIBL
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282 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Fi
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The following pages contain adverti
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WORKS ON ANTHROPOLOGY THE BAGANDA.
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Lo
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