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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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X WAR 183<br />

have seldom given trouble, after once placing<br />

themselves under the established governments. In<br />

the Baram river, in which the Kayans form probably<br />

a larger proportion <strong>of</strong> the population than in<br />

any other, no such expedition against them has<br />

been necessary since they accepted the government<br />

<strong>of</strong> H.H. the Rajah <strong>of</strong> Sarawak nearly twenty-five<br />

years ago.<br />

In organising such an expedition, the European<br />

governments, especially that <strong>of</strong> Sarawak, have<br />

usually relied in the main on the services <strong>of</strong> loyal<br />

chiefs and their followers, acting under the control<br />

<strong>of</strong> a European magistrate, and supported usually by<br />

a small body <strong>of</strong> native police or soldiers armed with<br />

rifles. <strong>The</strong>re is usually no difficulty in securing<br />

the co-operation <strong>of</strong> any desired number <strong>of</strong> native<br />

allies or volunteers ; for in this way alone can the<br />

people now find a legitimate outlet for their innate<br />

and traditional pugnacity. Sometimes the people<br />

to be punished desert their village, hiding themselves<br />

in the jungle ;<br />

and in such cases the burning<br />

<strong>of</strong> their houses is usually deemed sufficient punishment.<br />

In cases <strong>of</strong> more serious crime, such as<br />

repeated wanton bloodshed and refusal to yield to<br />

the demands <strong>of</strong> the government, it becomes necessary<br />

to apprehend the persons primarily responsible, and,<br />

for this purpose, to pursue the fugitives. <strong>The</strong>se<br />

sometimes establish themselves on a hill-top surrounded<br />

by precipices which can be scaled only<br />

by the aid <strong>of</strong> ladders, and there defy the government<br />

forces until the hill is carried by assault, or<br />

by siege, or the defenders are enticed to descend.<br />

One such hill in the basin <strong>of</strong> the Rejang (Sarawak),<br />

Bukit Batu by name, consists <strong>of</strong> a mass <strong>of</strong> porphyry<br />

some 1500 feet in height, and several miles in<br />

diameter, with very precipitous sides. This has<br />

been used again and again as a place <strong>of</strong> refuge by<br />

recalcitrant <strong>of</strong>fenders, being so strong a natural

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