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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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CHAPTER X<br />

WAR<br />

<strong>The</strong> Kayans are perhaps less aggressive than anyother<br />

<strong>of</strong> the interior peoples with the exception <strong>of</strong><br />

the Punans. Nevertheless prowess in war has made<br />

them respected or feared by all the peoples; and<br />

during the last century they established themselves<br />

in the middle parts <strong>of</strong> the basins <strong>of</strong> all the great<br />

rivers, driving out many <strong>of</strong> the Klemantan communities,<br />

partly by actual warfare, partly by the<br />

equally effective method <strong>of</strong> appropriating to their<br />

own use the tracts <strong>of</strong> jungle most suitable for the<br />

cultivation oi padi.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fighting quality <strong>of</strong> the individual Kayan, the<br />

loyalty and obedience <strong>of</strong> each household to its<br />

chief, the custom <strong>of</strong> congregating several long<br />

houses to form a populous village upon some spot<br />

carefully chosen for its tactical advantages (generally<br />

a peninsula formed by a deep bend <strong>of</strong> the river),<br />

and the strong cohesion between the Kayans <strong>of</strong><br />

different and even widely separated villages,— all<br />

these factors combine to render the Kayans comparatively<br />

secure and their villages immune from<br />

attack. But though a Kayan village is seldom<br />

attacked, and though the Kayans do not wantonly<br />

engage in bloodshed, yet they will always stoutly<br />

assert their rights, and will not allow any injury<br />

done to any member <strong>of</strong> the tribe to go unavenged.<br />

<strong>The</strong> avenging <strong>of</strong> injuries and the necessity <strong>of</strong><br />

158

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