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154 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. The fluid becomes of a bright crimson colour ; this, boiled down till it has the consistency of beeswax, is known as dragon's blood, and is used by the people as a colouring matter and also exported for the same purpose. Honey and beeswax are found in nests which are suspended by the wild bee from high branches of the mingris {Coompassid) and tapang {Arbouria) trees, sometimes many nests on one tree. To reach the nest the men climb the tree by the aid of a ladder somewhat in the fashion of a steeple-jack. A large number of sharpened pegs of ironwood are driven into the softer outer layers of the stem in a vertical row about two feet apart, and bamboos are lashed in a single vertical row to the pegs and to one another and to the lower branches. The ladder is built up until at some sixty or eighty feet from the ground it reaches a branch bearing a nest. The taking of the nests is usually accomplished after nightfall. A man ascends the ladder carrying in one hand a burning torch of bark, which gives off a pungent smoke, and on his back a large hollow cone of bark. Straddling out along the bough, he hangs his cone of bark beneath the nest, smokes out the bees, and cuts away the nest from the bough with his sword, so that it falls into the cone of bark. Then, choosing a piece of comb containing grubs, he munches it with gusto, describing from his position of advantage to his envious friends the delicious quality of the grubs. After thus gathering two or three nests he lets down the cone with a cord to his eagerly expectant comrades, who then feast upon the remaining grubs and squeeze out the honey into jars. The tree having been cleared of nests in this way, the wax is melted in an iron pot and moulded in balls. The honey is eaten in the houses ; the wax is sold to the Chinese traders at about a shilling a pound.
9 if* JL: ^r4 I'LATE 89. KLEMANTANS MAKING FIRE IN THE JUNGLE BY SAWING ONE PIECE OF BAMBOO ACROSS ANOTHER. 1 ^
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CA
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THE PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO A DESCRI
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PREFACE I \l In writing this book w
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PREFACE vii C. G. Seligmann, C. S.
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME I Geography of B
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LIST OF PLATES Colour)....... . 1.
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LIST OF PLATES xui FACE I'AGE 58. K
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125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131.
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2 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. two
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4 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. smal
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I GEOGRAPHY OF BORNEO 5 highest rea
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Plate 4. A LIMESTONE HILL AT PANGA
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CHAPTER II HISTORY OF BORNEO The Pa
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lo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. acc
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HISTORY OF BORNEO ii wrap a piece o
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 13 consider Puni
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*^.,
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i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Bru
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 17 his son Hiawan
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 19 stopped the an
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 21 brother of his
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Plate 13. IN THE HEADWATERS OF THE
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24 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. yea
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 25 their oppresso
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mi- Plate 15. FANNY RAPID IN THE PA
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CHAPTER III GENERAL SKETCH OF THE P
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Plate 17. PROFILE OF SEA DAYAK OF P
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30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Moh
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32 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. occ
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34 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. que
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THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 35 devoted to
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO z^ is app
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o < oa fa o fa fa s o < Q J O fa o
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 39 His fe
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Plate 26. PUNANS OF TINJAR RIVER. (
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42 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, m o
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CHAPTER IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS OF T
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*^f
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46 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. a r
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Oh Q Q
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48 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. loo
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50 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. The
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52 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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54 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. its
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56 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO ch.p. lar
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 57 the baske
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IBAN SEAT-MATS. Plate 43. IBAN SEED
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MATERIAL CONDITIONS 59 and for cont
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Plate 45. KENYAH WOMAN'S HAT. KAYAN
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 6i occasions
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CHAPTER V THE SOCIAL SYSTEM The Kay
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Plate 49. TAMA USONG, LEADING KAYAN
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66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. not
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 6^ of the old hou
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' / THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 69 distinguis
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 71 case the famil
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM yz The Family Ver
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? :-%^"^&^,^m
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76 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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78 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. aft
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82 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ren
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 83 easily obtaine
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— THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 85 until the
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f Jilo= ? THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 87 (4)
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 89 (11) Lara Wan'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 91 (17) SiDi jAu'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM (19) Tama Bulan's
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 95 (22) Aban Lawa
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CHAPTER VI AGRICULTURE For all the
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Plate 55. IBANS FELLING A TREE.
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loo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fa
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AGRICULTURE loi making and repairin
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% f ''^m^r:^ Plate 57. KAYANS OF BA
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I04 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
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AGRICULTURE 105 against the edge of
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vertically in the ground ; AGRICULT
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Plate 6o. KENYAHS MEASURING THE LEN
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no PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. of
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112 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fu
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114 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
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CHAPTER VII THE DAILY LIFE OF A KAY
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ii8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pe
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DAILY LIFE 119 regular rhythm. As e
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VII DAILY LIFE 121 kerosene lamps.
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Plate 65. JUNGLE FRUITS.
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124 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bo
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126 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wh
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DAILY LIFE 127 in his sleep, he tou
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LATE 69. ENTERTAINING GUESTS IN THE
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I30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.v:,
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CHAPTER VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS Wit
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f IBANS PREPARING A BOAT FOR A LONG
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134 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. as
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Page 293: KENYAHS HAULING A BOAT OVER RAPIDS.
Page 296 and 297: 138 PAGAN TRIBES ON BORNEO chap. a
Page 301 and 302: VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS 139 with de
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Page 308: 142 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, vm
Page 312: 144 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. we
Page 316 and 317: 146 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO Of many
Page 319: Plate 84. KAYAN HUNTING-PARTV CAMPI
Page 322 and 323: 148 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
Page 325 and 326: LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 149 peoples. Our
Page 329 and 330: IX LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 151 from tree
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Page 335: LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 153 cut into the
Page 340: 156 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. su
Page 344 and 345: CHAPTER X WAR The Kayans are perhap
Page 347 and 348: CHAP. X WAR 159 possessing heads fo
Page 349: •m :W I III Plate 92. SPEARS AND
Page 352 and 353: i62 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
Page 355 and 356: X WAR 163 The war-coat is made of t
Page 357: PLATE 94. COAT AND CAP, SWORD, KNIF
Page 360 and 361: i66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Du
Page 363 and 364: WAR 167 slve amount of labour. The
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Page 368: I70 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bu
Page 372: 172 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO CHAP. bo
Page 376: 174 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bl
Page 380: 176 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. As
Page 384: lyS PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Kl
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i8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Wh
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X WAR i8i it in broad daylight by f
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R^ ?^r '-til
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i84 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fo
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WAR 185 moving, and more prone to a
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WAR 187 and in some cases of murder
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X WAR 189 the Klemantans (the latte
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X WAR 191 the Sea Dayaks have been
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CHAPTER XI HANDICRAFTS In any accou
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HANDICRAFTS 195 one end of a stout
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HANDICRAFTS 197 Other implements fa
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cHAP.xr HANDICRAFTS 199 piston, whi
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XI HANDICRAFTS 201 some three to fo
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Plate m. KAYAN KNIFE AND AXES.
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204 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ho
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2o6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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HANDICRAFTS 207 topmost cross-pole.
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XI HANDICRAFTS 209 his own househol
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HANDICRAFTS 211 together with ratta
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Plate ii6. KENYAH MAKING DART POISO
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214 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. by
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2i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. is
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2i8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. an
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220 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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222 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ti
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HANDICRAFTS 223 The only striking p
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CHAP. XII DECORATIVE ART 225 but ha
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n ^'^'^^^^^^.^ Plate 122. CARVED DO
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228 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wo
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DECORATIVE ART 229 point of the kni
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XII DECORATIVE ART 231 threads. The
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DECORATIVE ART 233 The weaving of d
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Plate 126. A KENYAH PATTERN CARVED
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236 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ot
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238 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pa
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DECORATIVE ART 239 a little below t
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DECORATIVE ART 241 be found. The la
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Plate 129. KENYAH SWORD-HANDLE CARV
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244 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ar
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Plate 130. OLD BEADS WORN BY KAYANS
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246 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. B.
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DECORATIVE ART 247 borrowed the Kay
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i_ .^., MM Plate 132. BLANKET (PUA)
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250 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
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DECORATIVE ART 251 Kayan women are
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Plate 134. TATU PATTERNS ON A KALAB
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254 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
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DECORATIVE ART 255 The time at whic
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DECORATIVE ART 257 and we suspect t
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Plate 136.
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26o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. li
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XII DECORATIVE ART 261 separately f
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Plate 138.
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264 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. de
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DECORATIVE ART 265 Kayan exhibit th
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Plate 140.
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268 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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XII DECORATIVE ART 269 the limb. On
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Plate 142.
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272 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. 74
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274 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. al
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DECORATIVE ART 275 embellishment of
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DECORATIVE ART 277 designs in favou
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28o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chm BIBL
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282 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Fi
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The following pages contain adverti
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WORKS ON ANTHROPOLOGY THE BAGANDA.
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Lo
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