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132 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. impossible to reach the desired point by boat, or if the waterway is very circuitous. On the lower and deeper reaches of the rivers the paddle is the universal instrument of propulsion. It is used without any kind of rowlock—the one hand, grasping the handle a little above the blade, draws the blade backwards through the water ; grasping the T-shaped upper end, thrusts it forward. The lower hand thus serves as a fulcrum for the other. A small boat may be propelled by a single rower, who, sitting at the stern, uses the paddle on one side only, and keeps the boat straight by turning the paddle as he finishes his stroke. In a boat of medium size one man seated at the stern devotes himself to steering with his paddle, although here and there among the coast-people a fixed rudder is used. In a war boat of the largest size, the two men occupying the bow-bench and the four men on the two sternmost benches are responsible for the steering ; the former pull the bow over, or lever it the other hand, in the opposite direction. During a day's journey the crew of a boat will from time to time lighten their labour with song, one man singing, the others joining in the chorus ; and if several boats are travelling in company the crews will from time to time spurt and strive to pass one another in good-humoured rivalry. At such times each crew may break out into a deeppitched and musical roar, the triumphal chorus of a victorious war party. In the upper reaches of the rivers there are numerous rapids, and here and there actual falls. The boat is usually propelled up a rapid by poling. Each member of the crew has beside him a stout pole some eight or nine feet long ; and when the boat approaches a rapid, the crew at a shout from the captain, usually the steersman, spring to their
f IBANS PREPARING A BOAT FOR A LONG JOURNEY. Plate 71. KAYAN WAR-BOAT ON THE LOWER BARAM.
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THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CA
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THE PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO A DESCRI
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PREFACE I \l In writing this book w
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PREFACE vii C. G. Seligmann, C. S.
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CONTENTS OF VOLUME I Geography of B
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LIST OF PLATES Colour)....... . 1.
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LIST OF PLATES xui FACE I'AGE 58. K
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125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131.
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2 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. two
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4 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. smal
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I GEOGRAPHY OF BORNEO 5 highest rea
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Plate 4. A LIMESTONE HILL AT PANGA
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CHAPTER II HISTORY OF BORNEO The Pa
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lo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. acc
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HISTORY OF BORNEO ii wrap a piece o
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 13 consider Puni
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*^.,
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i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Bru
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 17 his son Hiawan
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 19 stopped the an
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 21 brother of his
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Plate 13. IN THE HEADWATERS OF THE
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24 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. yea
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HISTORY OF BORNEO 25 their oppresso
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mi- Plate 15. FANNY RAPID IN THE PA
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CHAPTER III GENERAL SKETCH OF THE P
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Plate 17. PROFILE OF SEA DAYAK OF P
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30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Moh
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32 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. occ
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34 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. que
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THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 35 devoted to
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO z^ is app
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o < oa fa o fa fa s o < Q J O fa o
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Ill THE PEOPLES OF BORNEO 39 His fe
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Plate 26. PUNANS OF TINJAR RIVER. (
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42 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, m o
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CHAPTER IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS OF T
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*^f
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46 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. a r
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Oh Q Q
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48 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. loo
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50 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. The
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52 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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54 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. its
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56 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO ch.p. lar
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 57 the baske
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IBAN SEAT-MATS. Plate 43. IBAN SEED
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MATERIAL CONDITIONS 59 and for cont
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Plate 45. KENYAH WOMAN'S HAT. KAYAN
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IV MATERIAL CONDITIONS 6i occasions
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CHAPTER V THE SOCIAL SYSTEM The Kay
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Plate 49. TAMA USONG, LEADING KAYAN
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66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. not
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 6^ of the old hou
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' / THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 69 distinguis
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 71 case the famil
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM yz The Family Ver
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? :-%^"^&^,^m
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76 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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78 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. gen
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8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. aft
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82 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ren
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 83 easily obtaine
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— THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 85 until the
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f Jilo= ? THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 87 (4)
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 89 (11) Lara Wan'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 91 (17) SiDi jAu'
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM (19) Tama Bulan's
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THE SOCIAL SYSTEM 95 (22) Aban Lawa
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CHAPTER VI AGRICULTURE For all the
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Plate 55. IBANS FELLING A TREE.
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loo PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fa
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AGRICULTURE loi making and repairin
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% f ''^m^r:^ Plate 57. KAYANS OF BA
Page 228 and 229: I04 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
Page 231 and 232: AGRICULTURE 105 against the edge of
Page 233 and 234: vertically in the ground ; AGRICULT
Page 235: Plate 6o. KENYAHS MEASURING THE LEN
Page 238 and 239: no PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. of
Page 240 and 241: 112 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fu
Page 242 and 243: 114 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. th
Page 244: CHAPTER VII THE DAILY LIFE OF A KAY
Page 248 and 249: ii8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pe
Page 251 and 252: DAILY LIFE 119 regular rhythm. As e
Page 255 and 256: VII DAILY LIFE 121 kerosene lamps.
Page 257: Plate 65. JUNGLE FRUITS.
Page 260: 124 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bo
Page 264: 126 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wh
Page 269 and 270: DAILY LIFE 127 in his sleep, he tou
Page 271: LATE 69. ENTERTAINING GUESTS IN THE
Page 274 and 275: I30 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.v:,
Page 277: CHAPTER VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS Wit
Page 284: 134 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. as
Page 290 and 291: 136 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ra
Page 293: KENYAHS HAULING A BOAT OVER RAPIDS.
Page 296 and 297: 138 PAGAN TRIBES ON BORNEO chap. a
Page 301 and 302: VIII LIFE ON THE RIVERS 139 with de
Page 305: k»..ii
Page 308: 142 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap, vm
Page 312: 144 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. we
Page 316 and 317: 146 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO Of many
Page 319: Plate 84. KAYAN HUNTING-PARTV CAMPI
Page 322 and 323: 148 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
Page 325 and 326: LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 149 peoples. Our
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IX LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 151 from tree
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t^j :^ O
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LIFE IN THE JUNGLE 153 cut into the
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9 if* JL: ^r4 I'LATE 89. KLEMANTANS
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156 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. su
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CHAPTER X WAR The Kayans are perhap
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CHAP. X WAR 159 possessing heads fo
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•m :W I III Plate 92. SPEARS AND
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i62 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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X WAR 163 The war-coat is made of t
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PLATE 94. COAT AND CAP, SWORD, KNIF
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i66 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Du
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WAR 167 slve amount of labour. The
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'n ^ Q D ad
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I70 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bu
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172 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO CHAP. bo
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174 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. bl
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176 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. As
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lyS PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Kl
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i8o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Wh
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X WAR i8i it in broad daylight by f
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R^ ?^r '-til
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i84 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. fo
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WAR 185 moving, and more prone to a
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WAR 187 and in some cases of murder
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X WAR 189 the Klemantans (the latte
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X WAR 191 the Sea Dayaks have been
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CHAPTER XI HANDICRAFTS In any accou
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HANDICRAFTS 195 one end of a stout
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HANDICRAFTS 197 Other implements fa
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cHAP.xr HANDICRAFTS 199 piston, whi
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XI HANDICRAFTS 201 some three to fo
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Plate m. KAYAN KNIFE AND AXES.
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204 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ho
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2o6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. be
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HANDICRAFTS 207 topmost cross-pole.
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XI HANDICRAFTS 209 his own househol
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HANDICRAFTS 211 together with ratta
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Plate ii6. KENYAH MAKING DART POISO
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214 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. by
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2i6 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. is
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2i8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. an
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220 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. in
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222 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ti
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HANDICRAFTS 223 The only striking p
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CHAP. XII DECORATIVE ART 225 but ha
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n ^'^'^^^^^^.^ Plate 122. CARVED DO
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228 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. wo
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DECORATIVE ART 229 point of the kni
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XII DECORATIVE ART 231 threads. The
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DECORATIVE ART 233 The weaving of d
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Plate 126. A KENYAH PATTERN CARVED
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236 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ot
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238 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pa
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DECORATIVE ART 239 a little below t
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DECORATIVE ART 241 be found. The la
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Plate 129. KENYAH SWORD-HANDLE CARV
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244 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. ar
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Plate 130. OLD BEADS WORN BY KAYANS
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246 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. B.
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DECORATIVE ART 247 borrowed the Kay
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i_ .^., MM Plate 132. BLANKET (PUA)
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250 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
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DECORATIVE ART 251 Kayan women are
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Plate 134. TATU PATTERNS ON A KALAB
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254 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. pr
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DECORATIVE ART 255 The time at whic
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DECORATIVE ART 257 and we suspect t
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Plate 136.
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26o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. li
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XII DECORATIVE ART 261 separately f
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Plate 138.
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264 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. de
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DECORATIVE ART 265 Kayan exhibit th
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Plate 140.
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268 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. to
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XII DECORATIVE ART 269 the limb. On
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Plate 142.
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272 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. 74
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274 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. al
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DECORATIVE ART 275 embellishment of
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DECORATIVE ART 277 designs in favou
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28o PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chm BIBL
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282 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap. Fi
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The following pages contain adverti
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WORKS ON ANTHROPOLOGY THE BAGANDA.
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UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LIBRARY Lo
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