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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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ii8 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.<br />

people devote themselves to gathering the fruit<br />

which forms for a time almost their only food.<br />

Except during the busy padi season the work<br />

<strong>of</strong> the women is wholly within the house. <strong>The</strong><br />

heaviest part <strong>of</strong> their household labour is the preparation<br />

<strong>of</strong> the rice. After breakfast they proceed<br />

to spread out padi on mats on the open platforms<br />

adjoining the gallery. While the padi is being<br />

dried by the exposure to sun and wind on these<br />

platforms, it must be protected from the domestic<br />

fowls by a guardian who, sitting in the gallery,<br />

drives them away by means <strong>of</strong> a long bamboo slung<br />

by a cord above the platform. Others fill the time<br />

between breakfast and the noonday dinner by<br />

bathing themselves and the children in the river,<br />

making and repairing clothing, mats, and baskets,<br />

fetching more water, cleaning the rooms and preparing<br />

dinner. This meal consists <strong>of</strong> boiled rice<br />

with perhaps a piece <strong>of</strong> fish, pork, or fowl, and,<br />

like breakfast and supper, is eaten in the private<br />

rooms.<br />

As soon as dinner is over the pounding oi\h^padi<br />

begins (Frontispiece, Vol. II.). Each mortar usually<br />

consists <strong>of</strong> a massive log <strong>of</strong> timber roughly shaped,<br />

and having sunk in its upper surface, which is a<br />

little hollowed, a pit about five inches in diameter<br />

and nine inches in depth. Into this pit about a<br />

quarter <strong>of</strong> a bushel <strong>of</strong> padi is put. Two women<br />

stand on the mortar facing one another on either<br />

side <strong>of</strong> the pit, each holding by the middle a large<br />

wooden pestle. This is a solid bar <strong>of</strong> hardwood<br />

about seven feet long, about two inches in diameter<br />

in the middle third, and some three or four inches<br />

in diameter in the rest <strong>of</strong> its length. <strong>The</strong> two<br />

ends are rounded and polished by use. Each<br />

woman raises her pestle to the full height <strong>of</strong> her<br />

reach, and brings it smartly down upon the grain in<br />

the pit, the two women striking alternately with a

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