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114 PAGAN TRIBES OF BORNEO chap.<br />

the shoulders <strong>of</strong> the one going before her, and all<br />

keeping time to the music <strong>of</strong> the keluries as they<br />

dance up and down the long gallery. All this is kept<br />

up with good humour the whole day long. In the<br />

evening more btirak is drunk and songs are sung,<br />

the women mingling with the men, instead <strong>of</strong> remaining<br />

in their rooms as on other festive occasions.<br />

Before midnight a good many <strong>of</strong> the men are more<br />

or less intoxicated, some deeply so ; but most are<br />

able to find their way to bed about midnight, and<br />

few or none become <strong>of</strong>fensive or quarrelsome, even<br />

though the men indulge in wrestling and rough<br />

horseplay with one another. After an exceptionally<br />

good harvest the boisterous merrymaking is renewed<br />

on a second or even a third day.<br />

<strong>The</strong> harvest festival is the time at which dancing<br />

is most practised. <strong>The</strong> dances fall into two chief<br />

classes, namely, solo dances and those in which<br />

many persons take part. Most <strong>of</strong> the solo dances<br />

take the form <strong>of</strong> comic imitations <strong>of</strong> the movements<br />

<strong>of</strong> animals, especially the big macaque monkey<br />

{dok), the hornbill, and big fish. <strong>The</strong>se dances<br />

seem to have no connection with magic or religion,<br />

but to be purely aesthetic entertainments. <strong>The</strong><br />

animals that are regarded with most awe are never<br />

mimicked in this way. <strong>The</strong>re are at least four<br />

distinct group dances popular among the Kayans.<br />

Both men and women take part, the women <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

dressing themselves as men for the occasion (PL<br />

6i). <strong>The</strong> movements and evolutions are very<br />

simple. <strong>The</strong> hipa resembles the dance on return<br />

from war described in Chap. X. In the kayo,<br />

a similar dance, the dancers are led by a woman<br />

holding one <strong>of</strong> the dried heads which is taken down<br />

for the purpose ; the women, dressed in warcoats,<br />

pretending to take the head from an enemy. <strong>The</strong><br />

lakekut is a musical drill in which the dancers stamp<br />

on the planks <strong>of</strong> the floor in time to the music.

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