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The pagan tribes of Borneo - Get a Free Blog Here

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AGRICULTURE in<br />

crop. If they encounter on their way to the fields<br />

any one <strong>of</strong> the following creatures, they must at<br />

once return home, and stay there a day and a night,<br />

on pain <strong>of</strong> illness or early death : certain snakes,<br />

spiders, centipedes, millipedes, and birds <strong>of</strong> two<br />

speciQS, j'erml and dudzc^ (a cuckoo). Or again, if the<br />

shoulder straps <strong>of</strong> their large baskets should break<br />

on the way, if a stump should fall against them, or<br />

the note <strong>of</strong> the spider-hunter be heard, or if a<br />

woman strikes her foot by accident against any<br />

object, the party must return as before.<br />

It will be clear from the foregoing account that<br />

the women play the principal part in the rites and<br />

actual operations <strong>of</strong> the padz culture; the men only<br />

being called in to clear the ground and to assist in<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the later stages. <strong>The</strong> women select and<br />

keep the seed grain, and they are the repositories<br />

<strong>of</strong> most <strong>of</strong> the lore connected with it. It seems to<br />

be felt that they have a natural affinity to the<br />

fruitful grain, which they speak <strong>of</strong> as becoming<br />

pregnant. Women sometimes sleep out in the<br />

padz fields while the crop is growing, probably for<br />

the purpose <strong>of</strong> increasing their own fertility or that<br />

<strong>of</strong> the padi\ but they are very reticent on this<br />

matter.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Harvest Festival<br />

When the crop is all gathered in, the house is<br />

malan to all outsiders for some ten days, during<br />

which the grain is transported from the fields to the<br />

village and stored in the padi barns. When this<br />

process is completed or well advanced, the festival<br />

begins with the preparation <strong>of</strong> the seed grain for<br />

the following season. Some <strong>of</strong> the best <strong>of</strong> the new<br />

grain is carefully selected by the women <strong>of</strong> each<br />

room, enough for the sowing <strong>of</strong> the next season.<br />

This is mixed with a small quantity <strong>of</strong> the seed<br />

grain <strong>of</strong> the foregoing seasons which has been care-

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